【单选题】
SLE药物治疗首选___
A. 青霉素
B. 泼尼松
C. 布洛芬
D. 硫唑嘌呤
E. 环磷酰胺
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答案
B
解析
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【单选题】
下列属于全杀菌药的抗结核药物是___
A. 链霉素
B. 异烟肼
C. 对氨基水杨酸
D. 乙胺丁醇
E. 阿司匹林
【单选题】
关于消化性溃疡疼痛特点错误的是___
A. 长期性,周期性,节律性
B. 胃溃疡疼痛部位于剑突下正中偏左
C. 十二指肠溃疡疼痛位于腹上区偏右
D. 十二指肠溃疡疼痛常在进食后0.5~1h出现
E. 十二指肠溃疡疼痛时服抗酸药即能缓解
【单选题】
糖尿病患儿出现生长发育迟缓和抵抗力降低的主要原因是___
A. 肝糖原合成减少
B. 蛋白质合成减少
C. 脂肪分解增加
D. 糖原异生增加
E. 电解质失衡
【单选题】
肘关节骨折脱位最可能导致的严重并发症___
A. 动静脉损伤
B. 周围神经损伤
C. 缺血性肌痉挛
D. 缺血性骨坏死
E. 损伤性骨化
【单选题】
轻度营养不良患儿体重低于正常均值的___
A. 10%以下
B. 10%~15%
C. 15%~25%
D. 25%~40%
E. 40%以上
【单选题】
护理少尿与无尿病人,最主要的措施是___
A. 卧床休息
B. 严格控制钾摄入
C. 预防感染
D. 限制蛋白质的摄入
E. 保证饮食总热量
【单选题】
血清壁细胞抗体阳性多见于___
A. 急性单纯性胃炎
B. 慢性胃体胃炎
C. 慢性胃窦胃炎
D. 胃溃疡
E. 十二指肠壶腹部溃疡
【单选题】
妊娠7个月,胎死宫内,下述哪项是错误的___
A. 自感胎动停止
B. 长大的子宫又缩小
C. 孕妇感觉全身疲倦,食欲不振
D. 胎死宫内超过两周即发生凝血功能障碍
E. X线照片"颅骨重叠,脊柱成角弯曲"
【单选题】
确诊胃癌最可靠的方法___
A. 消化道钡餐
B. 大便潜血阳性
C. 胃B超
D. 纤维胃镜
E. 胃CT检查
【单选题】
有关肝动脉插管化疗的患者护理叙述不正确的是___
A. 严格无菌操作
B. 若出现发热,应使用抗菌药物
C. 注药后用肝素液冲洗导管
D. 定期局部换药
E. 剧烈腹痛时应警惕其他部位动脉栓塞及胆囊坏死等并发症
【单选题】
急性胃炎的健康教育不包括___
A. 保持愉快,稳定的情绪,积极配合治疗原发病
B. 嘱患者戒酒,养成良好的饮食卫生习惯
C. 避免性生活
D. 进行疾病相关知识宣教,避免病因及诱因
E. 在医生严格指导下应用非甾体抗炎药物
【单选题】
脑出血最常见的发病部位是___
A. 延髓
B. 内囊
C. 小脑
D. 脑室
E. 脑叶
【单选题】
关于胃镜检查术后患者饮食护理的描述,错误的是___
A. 术后2小时即可进食温流质饮食
B. 术后30~60分钟咽喉部无麻木感即可饮少量水
C. 术后患者如无不适即可进食温流食
D. 术后如无特殊变化,第2餐可恢复正常饮食
E. 术后第1餐一般不给予普食
【单选题】
淋巴瘤的首发症状多为___
A. 腋下淋巴结肿大
B. 颈部或锁骨上淋巴结无痛性肿大
C. 长期不明原因发热
D. 肝、脾大
E. 深部淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
肾盂肾炎患者尿路感染最常见的致病菌是___
A. 葡萄球菌
B. 变形杆菌
C. 大肠杆菌
D. 副大肠杆菌
E. 粪链球菌
【单选题】
与原发性肝癌发病无关的因素是___
A. 肝脓肿
B. 病毒性肝炎
C. 肝硬化
D. 黄曲霉素
E. 酗酒
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死24小时内禁用的药物是___
A. β受体阻滞剂
B. 钙离子拮抗剂
C. 硝酸酯制剂
D. 洋地黄制剂
E. 镇痛剂
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死患者应绝对卧床休息至少达___
A. 一周
B. 48小时
C. 24小时
D. 2周
E. 3~5周
【单选题】
1型糖尿病患者的主要死亡原因是___
A. 酮症酸中毒
B. 感染
C. 心脑血管病变
D. 糖尿病肾病
E. 非酮症性糖尿病性高渗性昏迷
【单选题】
导致糖尿病患者失明的主要原因是___
A. 白内障
B. 角膜溃疡
C. 视神经炎
D. 视网膜微血管病变
E. 玻璃体积血
【单选题】
有机磷杀虫剂中毒引起昏迷时,最佳的解毒方案是___
A. 阿托品
B. 解磷定或氯解磷定
C. 解磷定+阿托品
D. 纳洛酮
E. 尼可刹米(可拉明)
【单选题】
扩张型心肌病第一阶段的临床表现为___
A. 无症状,X线检查可有心脏轻度增大
B. 极度疲劳、乏力症状
C. 气促、心悸等症状
D. 肝脏肿大、水肿
E. 腹水等充血性心力衰竭表现
【单选题】
对可疑糖尿病患者最有价值的检查是___
A. 空腹血糖
B. 饭后2小时尿糖
C. 24小时尿糖定量
D. 口服葡萄糖耐量试验
E. 糖化血红蛋白测定
【单选题】
糖尿痫患者控制饮食的目的是___
A. 减轻体重、防止肥胖
B. 控制血糖、减轻胰岛B细胞的负担
C. 减慢肠蠕动、防止腹泻
D. 减少胰液分泌
E. 延缓消化道吸收
【单选题】
有机磷中毒时,下列哪一项不符合毒蕈碱样表现___
A. 肌力减弱
B. 呕吐、腹痛、腹泻
C. 瞳孔针尖样缩小
D. 心率减慢
E. 多汗
【单选题】
急性心包炎患者当心影向两侧扩大,呈烧瓶样时提示心包积液量___
A. 大于50ml
B. 大于100ml
C. 大于150ml
D. 大于300ml
E. 大于250ml
【单选题】
下列哪项不是判断糖尿病治疗效果的指标___
A. 餐后血糖
B. 空腹血糖
C. 糖尿
D. 胰岛素释放试验
E. 糖化血红蛋白
【单选题】
乙型病毒性肝炎主要的传播途径是___
A. 粪-口传播
B. 血液传播
C. 垂直传播
D. 呼吸道传播
E. 蚊虫叮咬
【单选题】
肺气肿患者最具特征性的体征是___
A. 肋间隙饱满
B. 呼吸运动减弱
C. 触觉语颤减弱
D. 双肺叩诊呈过清音
E. 听诊呼吸音减弱,呼气延长
【单选题】
下面对于心绞痛患者的用药指导,不妥的是___
A. 坚持服用预防心绞痛发作的药物
B. 发生心动过缓时应暂停服用并到医院就诊
C. 随身携带硝酸甘油片
D. 硝酸甘油应避光保存,放置在固定地点
E. 每年更换一次药物
【单选题】
诊断早期肺心病的主要依据是___
A. 长期慢性胸、肺疾患病史
B. 胸廓呈桶状、语颤减弱
C. 肺动脉瓣区第二心音增强
D. 肺动脉高压及右心室增大征象
E. 三尖瓣区收缩期杂音
【单选题】
术后并发甲状腺危象的主要原因是___
A. 术前准备不充分
B. 术中出血过多
C. 甲状腺切除过少
D. 术后未服碘剂
E. 精神过度紧张
【单选题】
紧急胃镜检查应在消化道出血后___
A. <24小时
B. 24~48小时
C. 48~72小时
D. >72小时
E. 出血停止
【单选题】
心电图检查时红色导联线应连接在___
A. 右上肢
B. 右下肢
C. 左下肢
D. 胸前
E. 左上肢
【单选题】
腰椎穿刺的部位是___
A. 第1~2腰椎之间
B. 第1~3腰椎之间
C. 第2~3腰椎之间
D. 第5~6腰椎之间
E. 第4~5腰椎之间
【单选题】
下列哪个选项不属于肝性脑病的临床分期___
A. 前驱期
B. 昏迷前期
C. 昏睡期
D. 昏迷期
E. 昏迷后期
【单选题】
某女性患者,头昏、乏力、面色苍白1年余,体检除贫血貌外,无特殊发现。血象HB75g/L,RBC2.5×10[~12.gif]/L,WBC4.0×10/L,PLT120×10/L,网织红细胞0.06,肝肾功能正常,血清铁降低。追问病史,患者有月经过多,初步诊断为缺铁性贫血。下列哪项不支持该诊断___
A. 血清铁蛋白降低
B. 血象呈小细胞低色素性贫血
C. 骨髓缺乏可染铁
D. 血清总铁结合力
E. 骨髓红系下降增生为主,以中晚幼红细胞增生为主,粒系、巨核细胞系增生
【单选题】
急性肾盂肾炎护理措施正确的是___
A. 立即应用抗菌药物治疗,再留尿检查
B. 清淡富有营养的饮食且多饮水
C. 高热量、高维生素饮食且少饮水
D. 体温39℃时不需要物理降温
E. 高脂肪、高热量、高维生素饮食
【单选题】
肝性脑病患者,扑翼样震颤从哪期开始无法引出___
A. 前驱期
B. 昏迷前期
C. 昏睡期
D. 浅昏迷期
E. 深昏迷期
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎患者,出现哪种表现提示有并发症发生___
A. 体温退后复升
B. 体温持续上升
C. 体温先升后退
D. 咯铁锈色痰
E. 咯粉红色泡沫样痰
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所有的紫色酒精,在 1 米内不准点有明火,不准放在暖气片上
A. 对
B. 错
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A. 对
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我国对企业发生的事故,坚持“四不放过”原则进行处理
A. 对
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齿轮的齿侧间隙分为12 个等级
A. 对
B. 错
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在机械设备中,凸轮表面误差将会引起扭转振动
A. 对
B. 错
【单选题】
What happens to the status of users already logged into ESXi Shell when a vSphere administrator enables lockdown mode?___
A. Users remain logged in and can run commands, except to disable lockdown mode.
B. Users remain logged in and can run commands, including disabling lockdown mode.
C. Users are immediately logged out of ESXi Shell.
D. Users are logged out after a timeout specified by the vSphere administrator.
【单选题】
What is the effective vSphere licensing level during the 60 day evaluation period?___
A. vSphere Foundation Essentials Plus
B. vSphere Standard
C. vSphere Enterprise
D. vSphere
E. nterprise Plus
【单选题】
To comply with security requirements, an administrator with a vCenter Server Appliance needs to force logoff of the vSphere web client after 10 minutes of inactivity.What should the administrator do to meet the requirement?___
A. Edit: /var/lib/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties, modify session.timeout=10
B. Edit: /opt/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties, modify session.timeout=600
C. Edit: /var/lib/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties modify session.timeout=600
D. Edit: /opt/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties, modify session.timeout=10
【单选题】
An administrator enables High Availability (HA) on a Virtual SAN cluster.Which network is used for HA Network Heatbeat configuration?___
A. The Management network.
B. The vMotion network.
C. The Virtual SAN network.
D. The Provisioning Traffic network.
【单选题】
A user wants to monitor a business-critical virtual machine to ensure that it doesn't run out of resources. What metric could be monitored in vRealize Operations to address this concern?___
A. Time Remaining badge
B. Compliance badge
C. Reclaimable Waste badge
D. Density badge
【单选题】
An administrator has recently installed a new ESXi 6.x Host, and during the configuration notices sporadic network problems. To check whether the issue occurred sometime during the configuration, the administrator would like to reset the system.How can this be accomplished in the shortest amount of time?___
A. Run the ESXi installer again and reinstall the host.
B. Select the Reset System Configuration option from the vSphere Client when connected directly to the host.
C. From the
D. irect Console User Interface, select Reset System Configuration.
【单选题】
A vApp is running out of compute resources when overall activity is high within the resource pool. At other times, everything is fine.What should be done to resolve this issue?___
A. Increase the size of the resource pool Shares.
B. Set the vApp's CPU and Memory Reservation Type to Expandable.
C. Set the vApp's CPU and Memory Limit to Unlimited.
D. Create a new resource pool with the existing hardware configuration.
【单选题】
A virtual machine has been renamed and an administrator is unable to find files with the new virtual machine name in the datastore.What is the reason for this?___
A. The names of the files on the datastore do not change.
B. The names of the files on the datastore have been corrupted.
C. The virtual machine needs to be re-added to the inventory.
D. The Distributed Resource Scheduler moved the virtual machine to another host.
【单选题】
An administrator has configured network connectivity for a new virtual machine, as shown in the Exhibit.What will occur with the network traffic of this virtual machine when communicating externally from vSwitch1?___
A. The virtual machine will communicate on both uplinks
B. The virtual machine will only communicate on vmnic1
C. The virtual machine will only communicate on vmnic2
D. The virtual machine will fail to communicate externally
【单选题】
An administrator is unable to create the first group in a new vRealize Operations environment. What is the likely cause of the problem?___
A. There are no group types defined.
B. The group is not defined in SSO.
C. There are more than 32 group types defined.
D. The description for the group is not provided.
【单选题】
A new vApp was built and tested in the corporate headquarters datacenter running vSphere 6.x. What condition would explain why the virtual machine is failing to boot in an offsite datacenter running on vSphere 5.5?___
A. The virtual machine was built with the default hardware version.
B. The VMFS 5 datastore is not compatible with virtual machines configured with vSphere 6.x.
C. a
D. RS 5.5 cluster cannot run virtual machines configured with vSphere 6.x.
【单选题】
An administrator is evaluating whether to deploy vCenter Server on a Windows server or on a vCenter Server appliance. The administrator has the following requirements: <A web browser will be utilized to manage the vSphere environment.> <16 ESXi hosts will be deployed.> <Licenses must be shared with a vCenter Server at another site.> <An external Oracle 10g database server will be used to host the vCenter Server database.> Why will the administrator need to deploy vCenter Server on a Windows server?___
A. Linked Mode is a requirement for the solution.
B. Oracle 10g is a requirement for the solution.
C. The vSphere web client is a requirement for the solution.
D. Management of more than 5 hosts is a requirement for the solution.
【单选题】
What is a benefit of using VMware Data Protection ?___
A. Provides support for guest-level backups and restores of Microsoft SQL Servers, Exchange Servers, and Share Point Servers.
B. Provides support for advanced storage services including replication, encryption, deduplication, and compression.
C. Provides direct access to VDP configuration integrated into the vSphere Client.
D. Reduces disk space consumed by virtual machine data using deduplication.
【单选题】
An administrator enables vSphere High Availability (HA) on an existing cluster with a large number of hosts and virtual machines. The administrator notices that the setup of vSphere HA on some of the hosts is failing. What step, if taken, might resolve this issue?___
A. Increase the value of the config.vpxd.das.electionWaitTimeSec setting.
B. Set the value of vpxd.das.aamMemoryLimit to 256.
C. Set the value of the das.useDefaultIsolationAddress setting to False.
D. Increase the value of the das.iostatsinterval setting.
【单选题】
An ESXi 6.x host consists of 24 logical cores. Hyperthreading is enabled on the host. What is the maximum number of vCPUs that can be assigned to a virtual machine on this host?___
A. 24
B. 48
C. 64
D. 128
【单选题】
By default, each ESXi 6.x host is provisioned with a certificate from which root certificate authority?___
A. RedHat Certificate Authority
B. VMware Certificate Authority
C. DigiCert Certificate Authority
D. Verisign Certificate Authority
【单选题】
An administrator is adding an NFS datastore as shown in the Exhibit. What is the purpose of the Servers to be added list?___
A. It contains the IP addresses of the NFS Storage Server to provide multipathing capability.
B. It contains the IP addresses of the ESXi hosts that mount the datastore.
C. It contains the IP addresses used for
D. ynamic Discovery of targets.
【单选题】
An administrator reports that the System Event log data is only available for 24 hours when reviewing the Hardware Status tab. Which condition could be responsible for the loss of data?___
A. A Reset event log was executed.
B. The statistical collection level was set to a value of 1.
C. The boot disk of the host is corrupt.
D. Syslog has been configured at the vCenter Server level.
【单选题】
During an upgrade, the ESXi 6.x installer finds an existing version of ESXi and a VMFS3 volume. No virtual machines exist on the host or VMFS3 volume. The requirement is to upgrade to VMFS5. Which option should be chosen to meet this requirement?___
A. Upgrade ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
B. Install ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
C. Install ESXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
D. Upgrade
E. SXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
【单选题】
A vSphere 6.x Standard Switch is configured with 4 virtual machine portgroups, as shown in the exhibit. Which portgroup would be utilized by default when creating a new virtual machine?___
A. Access Network
B. DMZ Network
C. VM Network
D. Virtual Machine Network
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6.x feature will allow an organization to utilize native snapshots?___
A. Virtual Volumes
B. Virtual SAN
C. VMFS3
D. VMFS5
【单选题】
An administrator is creating a new vSphere Distributed Switch that will be utilized with a specific vSphere Cluster. The cluster itself contains a mix of ESXi 5.x and 6.x Hosts. Which Distributed Switch version should be created to support this configuration?___
A. Distributed Switch: 6.0.0
B. Distributed Switch: 5.0.0
C. Distributed Switch: 5.1.0
D. Distributed Switch: 5.5.0
【单选题】
Which load balancing policy, previously limited to vSphere Distributed Switches, is now available on vSphere Standard Switches with vSphere 6.x?___
A. Route based on physical NIC workload
B. Route based on IP Hash
C. Route based on the originating virtual port
D. Route based on Source MAC Hash
【单选题】
A storage administrator is not seeing full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi host. The vSphere administrator observes the adapter details, as shown in the Exhibit. What is the probable cause of this issue?___
A. Another path needs to be used to allow full utilization of the bandwidth.
B. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
C. There are no virtual machines on the host.
D. No traffic is being sent across it because a path failed.
【单选题】
A storage administrator is not seeing full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi host. The vSphere administrator observes the adapter details, as shown in the Exhibit. What is the probable cause of this issue?___
A. Another path needs to be used to allow full utilization of the bandwidth.
B. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
C. There are no virtual machines on the host.
D. No traffic is being sent across it because a path failed.
【单选题】
An administrator has just completed performing an interactive installation of ESXi 6.x and is booting the host. How is the network initially configured?___
A. The network is configured by Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA).
B. The network is configured based on the settings detected in DNS.
C. The network is configured with the address as specified in the installer.
D. The network is automatically configured by DHCP.
【单选题】
You have just installed an ESXi 6.x Host. As part of your company security regulations, a security banner must be presented on the console of the host. How can this action be accomplished?___
A. Configure the Advanced Settings > Annotations screen of the ESXi host.
B. This is configured from the Direct Console User Interface configuration menu.
C. It is not possible to configure a security banner for the ESXi host.
D. From vCenter Server, this setting is configured globally in the vCenter Server configuration.