【单选题】
用龙门刨床自身检查所加工床身导轨的精度,必须注意,测量误差是加工误差和___的综合误差,最终要使其精度和技术要求达到图样的要求。
A. 龙门加工基准误差
B. 龙门原始误差
C. 龙门刨自身误差
D. 龙门安装基准误差
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答案
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大型设备机械零件的特点是大、重、精度要求不高，常采用焊接、铆接、镇补、粘接等方法修复，但有一个原则，不能降低零件的强度和刚性以及设备的___，不能大幅度降低设备的使用寿命。
A. 使用安全性
B. 使用精度
C. 力学性能
D. 化学性能
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所谓小孔，是指直径为3mm以下的孔。钻削小孔时，应尽量选用（）的切削速度，开始进给时要尽可能使用___的进给量
A. 较高、较大
B. 较低、较大
C. 较高、较小
D. 较低、较小
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合像水平仪是用来测量水平位置微小角度偏差角度值的仪器，在机修作业中，常用合像水平仪精密校平安装水平，测量各种机床或___的导轨面，基准平面的直线度和平面度，以及零部件相对位置的平行度和垂直度等。
A. 各类工具
B. 一般设备
C. 各类设备
D. 特殊设备
【单选题】
修复磨头主轴时，要估计好最大的修磨量，避免主轴热处理层被修磨掉，防止大幅度地降低主轴的刚度，因此时主轴的修磨量一般应小于___。
A. 0.1mm
B. 0.3mm
C. 0.5mm
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【单选题】
在检测外圆磨床床身横向导轨和纵向导轨的垂直度误差时，先以刮好的___为基准，使方框角尺的工作面与之平行并固定。
A. 横向导轨的单条V型导轨
B. 纵向导轨的单条V型导轨
C. 横向导轨的单条平面导轨
D. 纵向导轨的单条平面导轨
【单选题】
材料牌号，锡青铜6-6-3普通耐磨青铜，具有高的切削加工性能适用于在中速(υ=3～6m/s)和低负荷___下工作的零件，如一般轴套和螺母。
A. P≤4000N/ Cm2
B. P≤2000N/
C. m2 C、P≤3000N/ Cm2
D. P≤1000N/ Cm2
【单选题】
材料牌号，锡青铜10-0.5高级耐磨青铜，能在单位压力P≥1000N/ Cm2及速度高___情况下工作的零件。
A. υ＜7m/s
B. υ＜8m/s
C. υ＜9m/s
D. υ＜10/s
【单选题】
齿形误差超差，齿轮两侧的齿形，一侧外凸于标准渐开线，另一侧内凹于标准渐开线，这是由于滚刀安装时没有对准工件回转中心，造成滚刀左右齿廓的实际___不等，压力角大的一侧齿形内凹与标准渐开线，压力角小的一侧齿形外凸于标准渐开线，使整个齿呈不对称齿形，此时移动或转动滚刀，改变滚刀相对与工件的位置，即可消除。
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不锈钢产品粘接前要做好粘接面清洁处理工作，可采用喷砂、电砂轮、钢丝刷或粗砂纸等方式打磨，提高修复表面的粗糙度，使用___清洗剂擦拭，以清洁接合表面。
A. 甲烷
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灌注水泥将浆时，机床装配及主要检查都做完后，用水泥浆灌注床身及立柱的地脚螺栓孔，必须注意均匀地灌注水泥浆，经过___天待水泥硬化后，拧紧地脚螺母，在紧地脚螺母时必须保持机床所调整的精度不变。
A. 10～15天
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C. 6～8天
D. 5～7天
【单选题】
轨道制作主要是轨道调直和接头，调直后对轨道进行编号，两条轨道上从端部或伸缩缝处算起，轨道接头至少要错开___，以使运转平稳。
A. 200mm
B. 300mm
C. 400mm
D. 500mm
【单选题】
在调整大型床身基准导轨和辅助导轨之间平行度时，对于相对基准导轨上倾处的导轨应___。
A. 适当增加垫铁厚度
B. 适当减少垫铁厚度
C. 适当拧松地脚螺栓
D. 适当拧紧调整垫铁
【单选题】
带电作业的规则中要求：原则上不准带电作业，特殊情况需要带电作业，要经动力师(员)批准，并采取可靠的___，作业时要有专人监护严肃认真。
A. 检查手段
B. 工作方法
C. 安全措施
D. 环境保证
【单选题】
消除质量缺陷法，在学员操作过程中，经常会因操作不当引起质量缺陷等问题，如不纠正，会影响操作规范化，影响操作水平的提高，所以让学员掌握消除质量缺陷的一些方法，是指导操作规范化，合理化的___。
A. 一般环节
B. 一般内容
C. 重要内容
D. 重要环节
【单选题】
对于直径比较大的旋转零件部件，只进行静平衡是不够的，还应进行动平衡，这种试验是在零部件___下进行的，它能使较小的不平衡量反映出较大的离心力，因此，高速旋转的盘状零件，经过动平衡可以获得较高的平衡精度。
A. 工作状态
B. 静止状态
C. 旋转状态
D. 运行状态
【单选题】
机床导轨的刮研工艺程序一般为：___。
A. 刮研机床导轨面→机床导轨的刮研检测
B. 刮研工具的准备→刮研机床导轨面→机床导轨的刮研检测
C. 刮研机床导轨基准面→刮研机床导轨其他面→机床导轨的刮研检测
D. 刮研工具的准备→刮研机床导轨基准面→刮研机床导轨其他面→机床导轨的刮研检测
【单选题】
精孔钻和标准麻花钻相比，以下说法哪个是不正确的___。
A. 两者所用材质相同
B. 两者有一个顶角角度相同
C. 两者副切削刃、副后面结构完全相同
D. 两者主切削刃外刃不同
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工作台下面的___的斜齿轮啮合使接触不良，或两块齿条板间接头处齿距不符合规定的要求，此时可用涂色法检查齿条与斜齿轮的啮合接触区，并用压铅法检查齿轮齿条的啮合间隙。
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B. 齿轮与斜齿轮
C. 齿条与齿条
D. 齿轮与齿条
【单选题】
在刨V形导轨的4个面时，要用已加工好的工作台导轨相配，4个面的工作台两端用___，塞尺塞不进去。
A. 0.05mm
B. 0.10mm
C. 0.15mm
D. 0.20mm
【单选题】
材料牌号，12 CrNi3渗碳，淬火，回火HR C58～63，工件形状复杂表面硬度要求高，___，有很好的韧性和高强度的零件。
A. 耐压性好
B. 耐高温性好
C. 耐磨性好
D. 耐腐蚀性好
【单选题】
磨削工件圆度超差产生原因及排除方法，工件主轴锥孔及尾座套筒锥孔与前后顶尖锥柄接触不良，导致磨削加工时在___的作用下工件产生晃动。
A. 切削热
B. 切削速度
C. 切削力
D. 切削系数
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q1: What does the man suggest that the woman do this weekend?___
A. Read J .K .Rowling's first book .
B. Go to buy a new Harry Potter book .
C. Watch BBC news about J .K .Rowling .
D. Take her cousin to see a new Harry Potter movie .
【单选题】
Q2: Where did J. K. Rowling come up with the idea for Harry Potter?___
A. At a cafe .
B. On a train .
C. At a cinema .
D. In a bookstore .
【单选题】
Q3: What are J. K. Rowling’s future plans?___
A. She won't write any more books .
B. She will write more magic stories .
C. She hasn't said anything about her future plans .
D. She said she would work on more serious subjects .
【单选题】
Q4: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?___
A. J.K. Rowling's secret .
B. J .K .Rowling's writing plan .
C. A new book by J .K.Rowling.
D. An interview with J .K .Rowling .
【单选题】
Q1: What happened when Stephen tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator?___
A. He broke the milk bottle .
B. He fell down on the floor .
C. He made a mess inside the refrigerator .
D. He spilled the milk over the kitchen floor .
【单选题】
Q2: What did Stephen’s mother do when she came into the kitchen？___
A. She gave him a long lecture .
B. She shouted at him in anger .
C. She enjoyed the wonderful mess .
D. She cleaned up the mess with him .
【单选题】
Q3: What did Stephen’s mother teach him later?___
A. How to do an experiment .
B. How to carry a milk bottle .
C. How to clean up spilled milk .
D. How to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?___
A. Mistakes can become learning opportunities .
B. Mistakes are just like scientific experiments .
C. One should sometimes make mistakes .
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity?___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather.
B. Because he wants to challenge himself .
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem .
D. Because it can help him forget all his troubles .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
