【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
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【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early  morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy  discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat  her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in  lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away  small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with  many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling  around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have  positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to  make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings  in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their  emotions .
B. People should be patient with their  negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of  unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive  feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was  worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the  .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire  area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer  below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface  becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an  avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding  up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the  man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the  man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the  exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the  past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each  other .
B. How small businesses operate during  holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday  workers .
D. How can earn more money  during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during  holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra  money .
C. Big companies that usually close on  holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more  competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents 
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation 
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children 
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life 
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
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【单选题】
板材对接要求全焊透,采用I形坡口埋弧自动焊双面焊,要求后焊的正面焊道的熔深(焊道厚度)达到板厚的___
A. 30%~40%
B. 40%~50%
C. 50%~60%
D. 60%~70%
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A. 看不见颜色
B. 暗红
C. 淡黄
D. 白亮
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埋弧自动焊应注意选用容量恰当的___,以满足通常为100%的满负载持续率的工作需求
A. 弧焊电源
B. 电焊钳
C. —次电源线
D. 焊接电缆
【单选题】
与其他电弧焊相比___不是手工钨极氩弧焊的优点
A. 保护效果好,焊缝质量高
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C. 可焊接的材料范围广
D. 生产率高
【单选题】
___不是手工钨极氩弧焊的工艺参数
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___不是钨极氩弧焊选择钨极直径的主要依据
A. 焊件厚度
B. 焊接电流大小
C. 电源种类与极性
D. 焊工操作技术
【单选题】
钨极氩弧焊电弧电压增大时,会使单道焊缝___
A. 宽度减小,焊缝厚度增加
B. 宽度减小,余高增加
C. 宽度增加,余高也增加
D. 宽度增加,熔深减小
【单选题】
钨极氩弧焊时,氩气流量根据___来选择
A. 工件厚度
B. 焊丝直径
C. 钨极直径
D. 焊接位置
E. 焊接速度
F. 喷嘴直径
【单选题】
钨极氩弧焊的喷嘴直径可根据钨极直径按经验公式选择:喷嘴直径:(内径,mm)等于钨极直径的(mm)___倍
A. 2.5~3.5
B. 4.5~5.5
C. 6.5~7.5
D. 8~9
【单选题】
易燃物品距离钨极氩弧焊场所不得小于___ m
A. 5
B. 13
C. 15
D. 20
【单选题】
CO2气体保护焊有一些不足之处,但___不是CO2焊的缺点
A. 飞溅较大
B. 焊缝含氢量多
C. 焊缝表面成形较差
D. 弧光较强
【单选题】
___是一种CO2焊可能产生的气孔
A. 氧气孔
B. 氮气孔
C. CO2气孔
D. CO气孔
【单选题】
CO2焊时,于CO2气体具有氧化性,可以抑制___的产生
A. A.二氧化碳气孔
B. B.氢气孔
C. C.氮气孔
D. D.NO气孔
【单选题】
CO2焊如果采用含有硅、锰脱氧元素的焊丝,则 ___飞溅已不显著
A. 焊接工艺参数不当引起的
B. 由极点压力引起的
C. 熔滴短路时引起的
D. 由冶金反应引起的
【单选题】
___不是CO2焊时选择电弧电压的根据
A. 焊接电流
B. 电源种类与极性
C. 焊丝直径
D. 熔滴过渡形式
【单选题】
CO2焊时,焊丝伸出长度通常取决于焊丝直径,约以焊丝直径的 ___倍为宜
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 20
【单选题】
___不是选择CO2焊气体流量的根据
A. 焊接电流
B. 焊件材料种类
C. 电弧电压
D. 焊接速度
【单选题】
CO2焊的电源种类与极性应采用___
A. 工频交流电源
B. 中频交流电源
C. 直流反接
D. 直流正接
【单选题】
薄板对接仰焊位置半自动CO2焊时,焊接方向应采用___
A. 左焊法
B. 右焊法
C. 立向下焊
D. 立向上焊
【单选题】
中厚板对接平焊位置半自动CO2焊应采用___
A. 左焊法
B. 右焊法
C. 立向下焊
D. 立向上焊
【单选题】
Q235钢C02气体保护焊时,焊丝应选用___
A. H08Mn2SiA
B. H08MnMoA
C. H08MnA
D. H08A
【单选题】
CO2气瓶使用CO2气体电热预热器时,其电压应采用___伏
A. 36
B. 42
C. 48
D. 60
【单选题】
点焊焊件之间的接触电阻大小与___无关
A. 焊件直径
B. 电极材料
C. 电极压力
D. 通电时间
【单选题】
电阻焊焊件导电部分的电阻大小与焊件材料的电阻率___
A. 没有关系
B. 成反比
C. 关系不大
D. 有很大关系
【单选题】
对焊机按___分有电阻对焊机和闪光对焊机
A. 工艺方法
B. 用途
C. 送进机构
D. 夹紧机构
【单选题】
___不属于闪光对焊的工艺参数
A. 闪光电流
B. 闪光留量
C. 顶锻压力
D. 工件厚度
【单选题】
闪光对焊机周围 ___m内应无易燃易爆物品,并备有专用的消防灭火器材
A. 5
B. 8
C. 10
D. 15
【单选题】
自由电弧一般经过三种“压缩效应”成为等离子弧,但___不是这三种压缩效应中的一种
A. 机械压缩效应
B. 热收缩效应
C. 磁收缩效应
D. 化学压缩效应
【单选题】
微束等离子弧焊接用的等离子弧型式采用___
A. 间接型弧
B. 非转移型弧
C. 转移型弧
D. 联合型弧
【单选题】
等离子弧切割电源的空载电压一般在___伏之间
A. 60~80
B. 80~90
C. 90~110
D. 150~400
【单选题】
等离子弧切割大厚度割件时的工作气体常用___
A. 氮气
B. 氩气
C. 氢气
D. 氮+氢混合气体
【单选题】
等离子弧切割工作气体氮气的纯度应不低于___
A. 95%
B. 99%
C. 99.5%
D. 99.9%
【单选题】
等离了弧切割不锈钢、铝等厚度可达 ___mm以上
A. 100
B. 150
C. 200
D. 300
【单选题】
___是等离子弧切割设备的控制箱中没有的
A. 程序控制装置
B. 高频振荡器
C. 电磁气阀
D. 高压脉冲稳弧器
【单选题】
等离子弧切割气体的作用不是 ___的
A. 作为等离子弧介质,并压缩电弧
B. 防止钨极氧化烧损
C. 冷却手把
D. 形成隔热层,保护喷嘴不被烧坏
【单选题】
___不属于等离子弧切割工艺参数
A. 气体流量
B. 切割速度
C. 钨极端部到喷嘴的距离
D. 电源极性
【单选题】
___不是转移型等离子弧时产生双弧的原因
A. 钨极与喷嘴不同心过大
B. 钨极内缩量过大
C. 空载电压过高
D. 气体流量太小
【单选题】
穿透型等离子弧焊接,目前可一次焊透厚度 ___ mm对接不开坡口的不锈钢
A. 12
B. 10
C. 8
D. 6
【单选题】
___不是影响等离子弧压缩程度比较敏感的参数
A. 喷嘴孔径和孔道长度
B. 离子气流量
C. 焊接电流和焊接速度
D. 钨极直径
【单选题】
冷却速度是焊接热循环的一个重要参数,通常用起关键作用的___时间表示
A. 从1300℃冷却到1100℃的
B. 从1100℃冷却到800℃的
C. 从800℃冷却到500℃的
D. 从500℃冷却到300℃的