【单选题】
炎症反应的防御作用,应除外下列哪项___
A. 炎性渗出有利于清除、消灭致病因子
B. 吞噬细胞溶酶体成分外溢有利于炎症介质的形成
C. 纤维素的渗出有利于炎症的局限
D. 液体的渗出可稀释毒素
E. 吞噬搬运坏死组织,有利于再生和修复
查看试卷,进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫,开始刷题
答案
B
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
肉芽肿性炎中类上皮细胞来源于___
A. 中性粒细胞
B. 浆细胞
C. 淋巴细胞
D. 巨噬细胞
E. 嗜酸性粒细胞
【单选题】
关于脓肿的叙述,下列哪项是正确的?___
A. 为弥漫性化脓性炎
B. 一定有脓腔形成
C. 为局限性化脓性炎
D. 中性粒细胞弥漫浸润
E. 局部组织增生明显
【单选题】
有关乳头状瘤的说法,下列哪些是不正确的?___
A. 有覆盖上皮发生,向表面呈外生性生长,外观呈乳头状或菜花状或绒毛状
B. 每一乳头由具有血管的分支状结缔组织间质构成轴心
C. 表面覆盖的增生上皮可为鳞状上皮、柱状上皮或移行上皮
D. 肿瘤的根部常有较细的蒂与正常组织相连
E. 外耳道、阴茎和结肠的乳头状瘤较易恶变,膀胱乳头状瘤很少恶变
【单选题】
肿瘤对放射治疗和化疗的敏感性取决于___
A. 瘤细胞生长分数
B. 是否有包膜
C. 是否有透明变性,钙化
D. 实质与间质的比例
E. 发生的部位
【单选题】
肿瘤的生物学特性取决于___
A. 肿瘤的间质
B. 肿瘤的实质
C. 肿瘤内的炎症反应
D. 肿瘤的被膜
E. 肿瘤的血管
【单选题】
“癌症”是指___
A. 所有恶性肿瘤的统称
B. 间叶组织发生的恶性肿瘤的统称
C. 上皮组织发生的恶性肿瘤的统称
D. 癌肉瘤的统称
E. 所有肿瘤的统称
【单选题】
在葡萄球菌感染的炎症反应中所见到的主要细胞是___
A. 淋巴细胞
B. 肥大细胞
C. 单核细胞
D. 中性粒细胞
E. 嗜酸粒细胞
【单选题】
关于肿瘤命名原则的叙述,下列哪项是不正确的___
A. 一般根据肿瘤的组织来源命名
B. 间叶组织来源的恶性瘤统称为肉瘤
C. 上皮组织来源的恶性瘤统称为癌
D. 一般根据瘤细胞的异型性和瘤组织的排列方式命名
E. 良性瘤在其来源组织名称后加以“瘤”字
【单选题】
下列有关炎症介质的描述,哪项是正确的?___
A. 炎症介质包括内源性和外源性的化学因子
B. 炎症介质被释放后,可持续地发挥作用
C. 炎症介质都是由细胞释放的
D. 酶类不属于炎症介质
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
下列哪种肿块的形状提示是恶性肿瘤的可能性大___
A. 乳头状
B. 囊状
C. 分叶状
D. 绒毛状
E. 火山口状
【单选题】
血浆胶体渗透压的大小主要取决于哪一血浆蛋白的含量___
A. 清蛋白
B. 球蛋白
C. 脂蛋白
D. 糖蛋白
E. 纤维蛋白
【单选题】
临床上对伴有低容量性的低钠血症原则上给予___
A. 低渗氯化钠溶液
B. 10%葡萄糖液
C. 高渗氯化钠溶液
D. 50%葡萄糖液
E. 等渗氯化钠溶液
【单选题】
体液中各部分间渗透压关系是___
A. 细胞内高于细胞外
B. 细胞内低于细胞外
C. 血浆低于组织间液
D. 组织间液低于细胞内液
E. 细胞内外液基本相等
【单选题】
细胞外液透压增高时首先会引起哪一项变化___
A. ADH↑
B. 血管内外钠交换↑
C. 细胞内外钠交换↑
D. 醛固酮↑
E. 心钠素↑
【单选题】
大量体液丢失后滴注葡萄糖液会导致___
A. 高渗性脱水
B. 低渗性脱水
C. 等渗性脱水
D. 慢性水中毒
E. 血清钾升高
【单选题】
低容量性低钠血症时体液丢失的特点是___
A. 血浆和细胞内液明显丢失
B. 细胞内液无丢失仅丢失细胞外液
C. 血浆丢失,但组织间液无丢失
D. 细胞内液丢失,细胞外液无丢失
E. 细胞内液和外液均明显丢失
【单选题】
人体的体液包括___
A. 细胞外液、细胞内液、透细胞液
B. 血管内液和细胞内液
C. 组织间液和血浆
D. 结合水和游离水
E. 细胞外液和细胞内液
【单选题】
淋巴性水肿液蛋白含量较高的主要原因是___
A. 局部毛细淋巴管通透性高
B. 局部毛细血管通透性高
C. 局部微静脉通透性高
D. 局部组织蛋白分解多
E. 水和晶体物质透过血管壁回收
【单选题】
血浆中主要的阴离子是 ___
A. 蛋白质
B. HCO3-
C. SO42-
D. Cl-
E. HPO42-
【单选题】
炎性水肿产生的主要机制是___
A. 局部血管内血浆胶体渗透压降低
B. 微血管壁通透性增高
C. 组织间液胶体渗透压升高
D. 组织间液流体静压增高
E. 淋巴回流障碍
【单选题】
急性肾小球肾炎引起全身性水肿的主要环节是___
A. 全身毛细血管通透性增加
B. 醛固酮增多
C. 滤过膜通透性增加
D. 肾小球滤过率降低
E. 肾小管重吸收增多
【单选题】
低容量性高钠血症又称___
A. 原发性高钠血症
B. Cushing综合征
C. 高渗性脱水
D. 原发性醛固酮增多症
E. Addison病
【单选题】
全身体循环静脉压增高最主要的原因是___
A. 左心衰竭
B. 右心衰竭
C. 淋巴回流受阻
D. 纵隔肿瘤
E. 静脉血栓形成
【单选题】
低蛋白血症引起水肿的机制是___
A. 血浆胶体渗透压下降
B. 毛细血管内压升高
C. 毛细血管壁通透性升高
D. 组织间液的胶体渗透压升高
E. 组织间液的流体静压下降
【单选题】
水肿的概念是指___
A. 细胞外液含量过多
B. 血管内液体过多
C. 体内体液含量过多
D. 细胞内液含量过多
E. 组织间液或体腔中液体过多
【单选题】
使肾近曲小管重吸收钠水增多的因素是___
A. 小管周围毛细血管内胶体渗透压增高
B. 小管周围毛细血管流体静压增高
C. ADH分泌增多
D. 醛固酮分泌增多
E. 心房肽分泌增多
【单选题】
高渗性脱水患者血浆渗透压是___
A. >250mmol/L
B. >270mmol/L
C. >290mmol/L
D. >310mmol/L
E. >330mmol/L
【单选题】
下述情况不会引起低钠血症___
A. 原发性醛固酮增多症
B. ADH分泌异常增多症
C. 结核病
D. 支气管肺癌
E. 急性肾衰竭
【单选题】
组织间液和血浆两者含量的主要差别是___
A. Na+
B. 蛋白质
C. 尿素
D. 有机酸
E. K+
【单选题】
临床上对低容量性低钠血症一般首先应用___
A. 高渗性氯化钠液
B. 低渗性氯化钠液
C. 等渗性氯化钠液
D. 10%葡萄糖液
E. 50%葡萄糖液
【单选题】
下列哪一因素使肾近曲小管钠水重吸收增多___
A. 抗利尿激素分泌增多
B. 肾素分泌增多
C. 心房肽分泌减少
D. 醛固酮分泌增多
E. 肾上腺素减少
【单选题】
影响血管内外液体交换的因素中下列哪一因素不存在___
A. 血浆胶体渗透压
B. 血浆晶体渗透压
C. 淋巴回流
D. 微血管壁通透性
E. 毛细血管流体静压
【单选题】
等渗性脱水如末经处理可转变为___
A. 低渗性脱水
B. 水中毒
C. 高渗性脱水
D. 低钠血症
E. 低钾血症
【单选题】
抗利尿激素(ADH)的作用部位是___
A. 近曲小管和远曲小管
B. 髓袢降支和远曲小管
C. 髓袢升支和远曲小管
D. 近曲小管和集合管
E. 远曲小管和集合管
【单选题】
低钠血症是指血清钠低于___
A. 120mmol/L
B. 125mmol/L
C. 130mmol/L
D. 140mmol/L
E. 150mmol/L
【单选题】
下列哪一种激素病理性分泌增多可导致钠在体内潴留___
A. 甲状旁腺素
B. 肾上腺素
C. 甲状腺素
D. 醛固酮
E. 抗利尿激素
【单选题】
细胞内液中最主要的阳离子是___
A. K+
B. Ca2+
C. Fe2+
D. Mg2+
E. Na+
【单选题】
尿崩症患者易出现___
A. 高渗性脱水
B. 低渗性脱水
C. 等渗性脱水
D. 水中毒
E. 低钠血症
【单选题】
低渗性脱水患者体液丢失的特点是___
A. 细胞内液无丢失,仅丢失细胞外液
B. 细胞内液无丢失,仅丢失血浆
C. 细胞内液无丢失,仅丢失组织间液
D. 细胞外液无丢失,仅丢失细胞内液
E. 细胞内液和外液均明显丢失
【单选题】
低渗性脱水时血浆渗透压低于___
A. 320mmol/L
B. 310mmol/L
C. 300mmol/L
D. 290mmol/L
E. 280mmol/L
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much. A. He B. She C. You D. It
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White? —Sorry, you’d better it like that. A. not to do B. not do to C. dont do D. not do
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party? — Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. before C. since D. that
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here? About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week. A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school. A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? — _______. Ill go there by myself. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term. —It’s high time for you to work hard. A. study  B.to study  C. be studied   D. be studying
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______? — Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric? — Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________. A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things. A. before B. unless C. if D. until
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015. — Wow, _______! Will it pass our place? A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary.I hope it will help you in some way. — Thank you.It’s ________ what I need. A. almost B. still C. only D. just
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
17. —Oh.I’m hungry.Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? —No.It tastes . A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. —Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years. A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend. —________. A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful. —What _______ good advice it is!    A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening. A. or B. though C. but D. so
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet. —I know. But can you tell me ________? A. what I can use it B. when I can use it C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. S
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D