【判断题】
在人际交往中,信息具有五个维度
A. 对
B. 错
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答案
B
解析
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【判断题】
凡涉及群众切身利益的决策都要向社会公开,接受群众监督
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
党和国家工作人员或者其他从事公务的人员,利用职务上的便利,变相非法收受他人财物为他人谋取利益,是非法占有行为
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
要坚持惩前毖后,教育为本的原则,处理违规违纪,应当实行惩戒与教育相结合,做到宽严相济
A. 对
B. 错
【单选题】
一般性服毒后几小时内洗胃最有效___
A. 48小时内
B. 24小时内
C. l2小时内
D. 8小时内
E. 4~6小时内
【单选题】
重金属中毒时用下列哪一种解毒药效果最好___
A. 依地酸钙钠
B. 二乙烯三胺五乙酸三钠钙
C. 二巯丙醇
D. 二琉丙磺钠
E. 二巯丁二钠
【单选题】
下列哪一种临床类型不是毒覃中毒的类型___
A. 胃肠炎型
B. 神经型
C. 精神异常型
D. 溶血型
E. 肾坏死型
【单选题】
抢救巴比妥类中毒所致呼吸衰竭的首要措施是___
A. 呼吸兴奋剂的应朋
B. 洗胃
C. 保持呼吸道通畅,人工辅助呼吸
D. 激素的应期
E. 利尿药物的应朋
【单选题】
银环蛇咬伤致死主要原因___
A. 循环衰竭
B. DIC
C. 呼吸衰竭
D. 肾功能衰竭
E. 肝功能衰竭
【单选题】
毒蛇咬伤最有效的早期治疗方法___
A. 局部注射胰蛋白酶
B. 局部清创
C. 单价抗蛇毒血清
D. 多价抗蛇毒血清
E. 中医中药
【单选题】
毒蛇咬伤最有效的局部早期处理是___
A. 胰蛋白酶局部注射或套封
B. 拔除毒牙
C. 伤口近心端肢体结扎
D. 局部伤口烧灼
E. 局部外敷中草药
【单选题】
下列那一种食物中毒以神经系统症状为主要临床表现,且病死率高___
A. 沙门氏菌食物中毒
B. 嗜盐菌食物中毒
C. 变形杆菌食物中毒
D. 葡萄球菌食物中毒
E. 肉毒杆菌食物中毒
【单选题】
下列哪一种食物中毒可呈阵发性腹部绞痛,大便呈洗肉水样___
A. 沙门氏菌食物中毒
B. 变形杆菌食物中毒
C. 嗜盐菌食物中毒
D. 葡萄球菌食物中毒
E. 肉毒杆菌食物中毒
【单选题】
海 (水)产品或盐渍品常引起下列哪一类食物中毒___
A. 沙门氏菌食物中毒
B. 嗜盐菌食物中毒
C. 变形杆菌食物中毒
D. 葡萄球菌食物中毒
E. 肉毒杆菌食物中毒
【单选题】
对溺水所致呼吸心跳骤停者,其紧急处理措施是___
A. 立即倒水
B. 呼吸兴奋剂的应用
C. 心内注射肾上腺素
D. 人工呼吸和胸外心脏按压
E. 皮质激素的应用
【单选题】
减压病最有效的治疗是___
A. 吸入高浓度氧气
B. 肝素
C. 成分输血
D. 高压氧治疗
E. 对症治疗
【单选题】
重度哮喘时,除吸氧外尚应采取下列哪些错施___
A. 尽可能找出过敏源,去除诱因或进行抗原脱敏疗法
B. 采用拟交感神经药、抗生素和促肾上腺皮质激素
C. 积极应用免疫抑制剂、色甘酸二钠,必要时用菌苗疗法
D. 改善通气、支气管解痉、控制感染、纠正水和电解质平衡失调,应用糖皮质激素
E. 大剂量广谱抗生素及抗原脱敏疗法
【单选题】
重度哮喘是指严重哮喘发作至少持续时间在___
A. 6小时以上
B. l2小时以上
C. 24小时以上
D. 48小时以上
E. 72小时以上
【单选题】
支气管哮喘急性发作期动脉血气变化为___
A. PaO2下降,PaCO2升高
B. PaO2正常,PaCO2升高
C. PaO2下降,PaCO2正常或下降
D. PaO2升高,PaCO2降低或正常
E. PaO2正常,PaCO2降低
【单选题】
重度哮喘时,每日氨茶碱静脉滴注的剂量不宜超过___
A. 3.5g
B. 1.5g
C. 2g
D. 2.5g
E. 3g
【单选题】
应用氨茶碱治疗支气管哮喘,既能使其发挥最好疗效,又能防止药物中毒最有效的方法是___
A. 缓慢静脉注射
B. 缓慢静脉滴注
C. 与舒喘灵合用
D. 与异丙肾上腺素合用
E. 血浓度检测
【单选题】
重度支气管哮喘,抢救措施中哪一项一般不用___
A. 静脉滴注氨茶碱
B. 静脉滴注糖皮质激素
C. 氧气吸入
D. 注射强心剂
E. 静脉补充液体
【单选题】
支气管哮喘发作期禁用___
A. 麻黄素
B. 肾上腺素
C. 吗啡
D. 氨茶碱
E. 舒喘灵
【单选题】
支气管哮喘的临床特征是___
A. 反复发作阵发性呼气性呼吸困难
B. 反复发作吸气性呼吸困难
C. 反复发作混合性呼吸困难
D. 夜间阵发性呼吸困难
E. 肺部有较多的喘鸣伴肺底部湿啰音
【单选题】
支气管哮喘与心源性哮喘一时难以鉴别时,可采用下列哪种药物___
A. 速尿
B. 吗啡或度冷丁
C. 氨茶碱
D. 西地兰或毒毛旋花子甙K
E. 肾上腺素
【单选题】
支气管哮喘发作时,下列哪项因素能降低支气管扩张剂的疗效___
A. 酸中毒
B. 缺氧未纠正
C. 感染未控制
D. 未并用糖皮质激素
E. 未充分补液
【单选题】
重度支气管哮喘发作时,最主要的临床表现是___
A. 发作性带哮鸣音的呼气性呼吸困难及双肺哮鸣音
B. 发作性带哮鸣音的吸气性呼气性呼吸困难及双肺哮鸣音
C. 带哮鸣音的混合性呼吸困难及双肺哮鸣音
D. 带哮鸣音的混合性呼吸困难及咯粉红色泡沫痰
E. 带哮鸣音的混合性呼吸出难及咯血
【单选题】
对重度哮喘伴心动过速的患者,哪项治疗措施是错误的___
A. 吸氧
B. 氨茶碱静注
C. 地塞米松静注
D. 心得安静注
E. 抗生素
【单选题】
以下项目中除哪项外均为支气管哮喘的危重表现___
A. 呼吸困难加重,哮鸣音反而减少
B. 意识模糊或昏迷
C. 血压低,有奇脉
D. 心电图示电轴左偏
E. 呼吸性酸中毒及 (或)代谢性酸中毒
【单选题】
20岁,女性。阵发性呼气性呼吸困难,烦躁不安持续6小时,静注氨茶碱无效。痰粘,过去有哮喘病史,检查时满肺哮鸣音及肺气肿征,你认为还需要使用下列哪些措施___
A. 西地兰静注
B. 速尿静注
C. 吗啡皮下注射
D. 肾上腺皮质激素
E. 补充足量液体并加用祛痰药物
【单选题】
重度哮喘患者,经静滴足量的氨茶碱及口服舒喘灵等药物治疗10小时后病情仍不缓解,伴大汗,双肺呼吸音极低,心率 131次/分,该病人下步治疗用药应选择___
A. 色甘酸二钠抗过敏治疗
B. 气雾剂吸入
C. 加用肾上腺皮质激素及充分的补液
D. 选择广谱抗生素
E. 西地兰静注
【单选题】
30岁,男性。白幼出现发作性呼吸困难,有时咳嗽,3天来喘息发作不止,伴咳嗽咯少量粘液痰。查体:端坐呼吸,大汗,口唇发绀,广泛哮鸣音,诊断最可能是___
A. 风心病急性左心衰
B. 喘息性支气管炎
C. 重度支气管哮喘
D. 慢性支气管炎急性发作
E. 自发性气胸
【单选题】
患者20岁,阵发性呼气性呼吸困难,烦躁不安,持续5小时,静注氨茶碱无效。查体:满肺哮鸣音,有肺气肿征,心率130次/分、律齐、无杂音,血压14.6/9.31kPa,紧急处理可用___
A. 两地兰静脉推注
B. 速尿静脉推注
C. 吗啡皮下注射
D. 氢化可的松或甲基强的松龙静脉滴注
E. 大剂量青霉素静脉滴注
【单选题】
肺炎出现呼吸衰竭时,立即给予___
A. 控制感染,用广谱抗生素
B. 纠正休克
C. 纠正酸中毒
D. 辅助呼吸
E. 加用糖皮质激素
【单选题】
急性脓胸的治疗,下列哪项不宜选用___
A. 选用有效抗生素抗炎治疗
B. 对合并支气管瘘者行胸腔冲洗
C. 反复穿刺抽液并胸腔内注入适当抗生素
D. 胸腔插管闭式引流
E. 合并支气管瘘者手术治疗
【单选题】
急性肺脓肿的治疗原则___
A. 止咳、祛痰、解痉、抗感染
B. 改善通气、纠正酸中毒、抗感染
C. 支持疗法、祛痰、有效抗生素
D. 积极抗感染,辅以体位引流
E. 动静结合,中西医结合,全身用药及周部用药相结合
【单选题】
急性原发性肺脓肿特征性的临床表现是___
A. 大量脓臭痰
B. 反复咯血
C. 发热伴剧烈胸痛
D. 发热伴典型肺实变体征
E. 发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难、咯粘稠胶冻状痰
【单选题】
肺结核小量咯血 (痰中带血丝)的处理是___
A. 给可待因0.03g
B. 10葡萄糖酸钙l0ml
C. 安静休息,消除紧张情绪
D. 6-氨基己酸4~6g
E. 脑垂体后叶素5~lOU
【单选题】
抢救人咯血窒息时,最关键的措施是___
A. 让患者取患侧卧位
B. 立即使用中枢呼吸兴奋剂
C. 立即使用鼻导管吸氧
D. 立即采用解除呼吸道梗阻的措施
E. 立即输血或输液
【单选题】
肺结核大咯血,最危险的并发症___
A. 窒息
B. 出血性休克
C. 继发慰染
D. 结核播散
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
浸润型肺结核大咯血采取___
A. 患侧卧位
B. 健侧卧位
C. 坐位
D. 俯卧位
E. 仰卧位
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【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? — _______. Ill go there by myself. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
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【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______? — Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
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【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric? — Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________. A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
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B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things. A. before B. unless C. if D. until
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B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015. — Wow, _______! Will it pass our place? A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary.I hope it will help you in some way. — Thank you.It’s ________ what I need. A. almost B. still C. only D. just
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
17. —Oh.I’m hungry.Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? —No.It tastes . A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. —Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years. A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend. —________. A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful. —What _______ good advice it is!    A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening. A. or B. though C. but D. so
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet. —I know. But can you tell me ________? A. what I can use it B. when I can use it C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. S
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D