【判断题】
要坚持惩前毖后，教育为本的原则，处理违规违纪，应当实行惩戒与教育相结合，做到宽严相济
A. 对
B. 错
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答案
B
解析
教育为本改为治病救人
相关试题
【单选题】
下列那一种食物中毒以神经系统症状为主要临床表现，且病死率高___
A. 沙门氏菌食物中毒
B. 嗜盐菌食物中毒
C. 变形杆菌食物中毒
D. 葡萄球菌食物中毒
E. 肉毒杆菌食物中毒
【单选题】
下列哪一种食物中毒可呈阵发性腹部绞痛，大便呈洗肉水样___
A. 沙门氏菌食物中毒
B. 变形杆菌食物中毒
C. 嗜盐菌食物中毒
D. 葡萄球菌食物中毒
E. 肉毒杆菌食物中毒
【单选题】
重度哮喘时，除吸氧外尚应采取下列哪些错施___
A. 尽可能找出过敏源，去除诱因或进行抗原脱敏疗法
B. 采用拟交感神经药、抗生素和促肾上腺皮质激素
C. 积极应用免疫抑制剂、色甘酸二钠，必要时用菌苗疗法
D. 改善通气、支气管解痉、控制感染、纠正水和电解质平衡失调，应用糖皮质激素
E. 大剂量广谱抗生素及抗原脱敏疗法
【单选题】
支气管哮喘急性发作期动脉血气变化为___
A. PaO2下降，PaCO2升高
B. PaO2正常，PaCO2升高
C. PaO2下降，PaCO2正常或下降
D. PaO2升高，PaCO2降低或正常
E. PaO2正常，PaCO2降低
【单选题】
应用氨茶碱治疗支气管哮喘，既能使其发挥最好疗效，又能防止药物中毒最有效的方法是___
A. 缓慢静脉注射
B. 缓慢静脉滴注
C. 与舒喘灵合用
D. 与异丙肾上腺素合用
E. 血浓度检测
【单选题】
支气管哮喘的临床特征是___
A. 反复发作阵发性呼气性呼吸困难
B. 反复发作吸气性呼吸困难
C. 反复发作混合性呼吸困难
D. 夜间阵发性呼吸困难
E. 肺部有较多的喘鸣伴肺底部湿啰音
【单选题】
重度支气管哮喘发作时，最主要的临床表现是___
A. 发作性带哮鸣音的呼气性呼吸困难及双肺哮鸣音
B. 发作性带哮鸣音的吸气性呼气性呼吸困难及双肺哮鸣音
C. 带哮鸣音的混合性呼吸困难及双肺哮鸣音
D. 带哮鸣音的混合性呼吸困难及咯粉红色泡沫痰
E. 带哮鸣音的混合性呼吸出难及咯血
【单选题】
以下项目中除哪项外均为支气管哮喘的危重表现___
A. 呼吸困难加重，哮鸣音反而减少
B. 意识模糊或昏迷
C. 血压低，有奇脉
D. 心电图示电轴左偏
E. 呼吸性酸中毒及 (或)代谢性酸中毒
【单选题】
20岁，女性。阵发性呼气性呼吸困难，烦躁不安持续6小时，静注氨茶碱无效。痰粘，过去有哮喘病史，检查时满肺哮鸣音及肺气肿征，你认为还需要使用下列哪些措施___
A. 西地兰静注
B. 速尿静注
C. 吗啡皮下注射
D. 肾上腺皮质激素
E. 补充足量液体并加用祛痰药物
【单选题】
重度哮喘患者，经静滴足量的氨茶碱及口服舒喘灵等药物治疗10小时后病情仍不缓解，伴大汗，双肺呼吸音极低，心率 131次/分，该病人下步治疗用药应选择___
A. 色甘酸二钠抗过敏治疗
B. 气雾剂吸入
C. 加用肾上腺皮质激素及充分的补液
D. 选择广谱抗生素
E. 西地兰静注
【单选题】
30岁，男性。白幼出现发作性呼吸困难，有时咳嗽，3天来喘息发作不止，伴咳嗽咯少量粘液痰。查体:端坐呼吸，大汗，口唇发绀，广泛哮鸣音，诊断最可能是___
A. 风心病急性左心衰
B. 喘息性支气管炎
C. 重度支气管哮喘
D. 慢性支气管炎急性发作
E. 自发性气胸
【单选题】
患者20岁，阵发性呼气性呼吸困难，烦躁不安，持续5小时，静注氨茶碱无效。查体:满肺哮鸣音，有肺气肿征，心率130次/分、律齐、无杂音，血压14.6/9.31kPa，紧急处理可用___
A. 两地兰静脉推注
B. 速尿静脉推注
C. 吗啡皮下注射
D. 氢化可的松或甲基强的松龙静脉滴注
E. 大剂量青霉素静脉滴注
【单选题】
急性脓胸的治疗，下列哪项不宜选用___
A. 选用有效抗生素抗炎治疗
B. 对合并支气管瘘者行胸腔冲洗
C. 反复穿刺抽液并胸腔内注入适当抗生素
D. 胸腔插管闭式引流
E. 合并支气管瘘者手术治疗
【单选题】
急性肺脓肿的治疗原则___
A. 止咳、祛痰、解痉、抗感染
B. 改善通气、纠正酸中毒、抗感染
C. 支持疗法、祛痰、有效抗生素
D. 积极抗感染，辅以体位引流
E. 动静结合，中西医结合，全身用药及周部用药相结合
【单选题】
肺结核小量咯血 (痰中带血丝)的处理是___
A. 给可待因0.03g
B. 10葡萄糖酸钙l0ml
C. 安静休息，消除紧张情绪
D. 6-氨基己酸4～6g
E. 脑垂体后叶素5～lOU
【单选题】
抢救人咯血窒息时，最关键的措施是___
A. 让患者取患侧卧位
B. 立即使用中枢呼吸兴奋剂
C. 立即使用鼻导管吸氧
D. 立即采用解除呼吸道梗阻的措施
E. 立即输血或输液
【单选题】
患者女性，24岁。大量胸水，呼吸困难，穿刺抽液时突然面色苍白，出冷汗，血压下降，应给予哪项处理___
A. 氨茶碱+葡萄糖静脉滴注
B. 西地兰0.4mg缓慢静脉推注
C. 平卧，0.1%肾上腺索0.5ml皮下注射
D. 立即快速输注低分子右旋糖酐
E. 静脉快速滴注升压药物
【单选题】
女，45岁。咳嗽10年，近2年出现气喘，且逐渐加重，体检：双肺散在哮鸣音，呼吸音减低，最可能的诊断楚是___
A. 慢性阻塞性肺气肿
B. 支气管扩张
C. 支气管哮喘
D. 支气管肺癌
E. 瓦喘息型慢性支气管炎
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