【判断题】
更换机车或更换乘务组时，应对列车自动制动机进行全部试验。
A. 对
B. 错
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答案
B
解析
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【判断题】
按封锁区间办法向不应答站发出列车时，该列车应在不应答站的进站信号机外停车，判明不应答原因及准备好进路后，再行进站。司机或车站值班员应将经过情况报告列车调度员。
A. 对
B. 错
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The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
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The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
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(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
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2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
A. 对
B. 错
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（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
A. 对
B. 错
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The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
A. 对
B. 错
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(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
A. 对
B. 错
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(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
A. 对
B. 错
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1)The concentration of a drug in whole plasma is the most accurate index of the drug concentration at the site（s） of action.
A. 对
B. 错
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(2)It is difficult to measure the total concentration of both unbound and bound drug in total plasma.
A. 对
B. 错
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(3)The clinical effect of a drug is assumed to be directly related to the plasma drug concentration.
A. 对
B. 错
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(4) Systemically acting drugs administered by all routes involve the absorption of drug from the place of administration into the blood.
A. 对
B. 错
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(6)Prodrugs are not therapeutically effective unless they are changed into therapeutically active forms before or after reaching the systemic circulation
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（3）生物圈的范围为___
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【单选题】
（8）地球的表面积约为5.1亿平方千米，表面起伏不平，凸出来的地方成为陆地和山脉，而大片大片下凹的部分经过亿万年的积累，被液态海水所淹没而变成了海洋，海洋面积占地球表面积的近___。
A. 2％
B. 51%
C. 71%
D. 91%
