【单选题】
下列关于取无菌溶液正确的是___
A. 取用前先检查溶液性状
B. 手指可少量触及瓶盖内面
C. 倒溶液时可将瓶口触及无菌容器
D. 将无菌敷料直接伸入瓶内蘸取溶液
E. 未用完的溶液注明开瓶日期和时间，并签名
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
答案
E
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
患者男性，因感染性腹泻人院，护士在接过患者递过的体温计时，使用避污纸，取用的正确方法是___
A. 掀页撕取
B. 由别人代递
C. 在页面抓取
D. 须掀起页面再抓取
E. 随便撕取，无影响
【单选题】
传染病区护士完成隔离患者的操作后，对于隔离衣的悬挂正确的描述是___
A. 挂在更衣室，清洁面朝外
B. 挂在更衣室，清洁面朝内
C. 挂在治疗室，清洁面朝外
D. 挂在病室，清洁面朝外
E. 挂在走廊，清洁面朝内
【单选题】
某护士在传染病区工作，做了如下工作，其中违反了隔离原则的做法是 ___
A. 脚垫要用消毒液浸湿
B. 隔离单位的标记要醒目
C. 穿隔离衣后不进入治疗室
D. 使用过的物品冲洗后立即消毒
E. 患者用过的物品不放于清洁区
【单选题】
某患儿，4岁，手足口病。护士指导家长用食醋熏蒸法消毒居室。其房间长3m，宽2m，高3m，建议使用的食醋量为 ___
A. 30～40ml
B. 50～60ml
C. 45～75ml
D. 60～90ml
E. 90～180ml
【单选题】
患儿男，7岁，被诊断为细菌性痢疾，经治疗目前临床症状已消失，家长询问何时可以上学___
A. 目前即可
B. 临床症状消失后3天
C. 1次便培养阴性
D. 连续2次便培养阴性
E. 连续3次便培养阴性
【单选题】
用紫外线消毒空气时，下列哪项错误___
A. 灯管用无水乙醇纱布擦净
B. 消毒过程中用纱布遮盖患者双眼
C. 关灯后需冷却3~4分钟再开
D. 灯亮2分钟开始记时
E. 使用超过1000小时的灯管应更换
【单选题】
患者陈某，男，48岁，截瘫，尾骶部有一创面，面积2cm×1.5cm，深达肌层，有脓性分泌物，创面周围有黑色坏死组织，该创面应如何处理___
A. 用50％乙醇按摩创面及周围皮肤
B. 用生理盐水冲洗并敷盖新鲜蛋膜
C. 暴露创面，紫外线每日照射1次
D. 剪去坏死组织，用双氧水冲洗，置引流纱条
E. 涂厚层滑石粉包扎
【单选题】
患者，女，72岁，右侧股骨颈骨折，手术后生活不能自理。护士为其床上擦浴。护士为患者床上擦浴时下列操作错误的是___
A. 调节室温至24℃左右
B. 遮挡患者，按需要给予便盆
C. 水温调节至60～62℃
D. 脱衣应先脱右侧后脱左侧
E. 先为患者洗脸和擦洗颈部，再擦洗上肢
【单选题】
患者，男性，77岁。因慢性支气管炎合并铜绿假单胞菌感染入院，患者高热，精神差，疲乏无力，护士为患者做特殊口腔护理时应选用的漱口液是___
A. 0.9%氯化钠
B. 0.1%醋酸溶液
C. 0.2%呋喃西林
D. 1%～3%过氧化氢
E. 1%～4%碳酸氢钠
【单选题】
患者，男，63岁，因心力衰竭在家卧床已4周，近日骶尾部疼痛，护士家庭访视时仔细观察后认为是炎性浸润期压疮。支持其判断的典型表现是___
A. 患者主诉骶尾部疼痛、麻木感
B. 局部皮肤发红、水肿
C. 骶尾部皮肤呈紫色，有皮下硬结，并出现水疱
D. 创面湿润，有少量分泌
E. 伤口周围有坏死组织
【单选题】
患者，女性，65岁，因脑出血致肢体偏瘫入院。住院1个月以后，护士发现其骶尾部皮肤发红，并伴有肿、热、麻木，但皮肤未出现破损。 该患者骶尾部的压疮属于哪一期___
A. 淤血红润期
B. 炎性浸润期
C. 浅度溃疡期
D. 深度溃疡期
E. 坏死溃疡期
【单选题】
为昏迷病员作口腔护理时，特别应注意___
A. 压舌板轻轻撑开颊部
B. 从外向里擦净口腔及牙齿的各面
C. 血管钳夹紧棉球，每次一只
D. 操作时动作要轻
E. 观察口腔粘膜
【单选题】
患者，女，38岁，手术后探望的人比较多，睡眠欠佳，术后恢复受到影响。护士晚间查房及时为患者进行了相应的护理，其中哪项不妥___
A. 协助患者生活护理
B. 调节室内灯光
C. 消除噪声
D. 关门窗
E. 禁止家属探望
【单选题】
患者，女，60岁，因中毒性肺炎，高热昏迷11天，经抗生素治疗病情趋于稳定，但仍意识不清，近日发现口腔黏膜破溃，创面附着白色膜状物，用棉条拭去附着物，可见创面轻微出血，无疼痛。患者口腔病变可能是以下哪种原因引起 ___
A. 凝血功能障碍
B. 铜绿假单胞菌(绿脓杆菌)感染
C. 真菌感染
D. 病毒感染
E. 维生素缺乏
【单选题】
患者，男，67岁，诊断为“冠心病”入院。患者自行沐浴时，下列哪项措施不妥___
A. 调节浴室室温22～24°C
B. 门外挂牌以示室内有人
C. 用物准备齐全
D. 浴室应闩门
E. 沐浴应于餐后1小时进行
【单选题】
患者，男性，25岁，因下肢骨折卧床治疗2周，护士在为其床上洗发过程中，患者突然感到心慌、气促、面色苍白、出冷汗，护士应立即___
A. 请患者深呼吸
B. 给予镇静药
C. 尽快完成洗发
D. 通知医生
E. 停止洗头让患者平卧
【单选题】
患者，男，30岁，车祸致左上肢骨折，护士在为其换衣服时，正确脱、穿的方法是 ___
A. 先脱左肢，先穿左肢
B. 先脱右肢，先穿左肢
C. 先脱左肢，先穿右肢
D. 先脱右肢，先穿右肢
E. 按患者意愿做
【单选题】
患者，女性，60岁，2周前因高血压性脑出血导致肢体瘫痪。患者神志清楚，说话口齿不清，大小便失禁。护士协助患者翻身后，在身体空隙处垫软枕，其作用是 ___
A. 促进局部血液循环
B. 降低局部组织所承受的压力
C. 降低空隙处所受压强
D. 减少皮肤的摩擦刺激
E. 防止排泄物对局部的直接刺激
【单选题】
患者，男，65岁，1个月前因急性脑血管意外—脑梗死入院。经积极抢救，目前生命体征平稳，但仍然处于昏迷状态。近日骶尾部皮肤呈紫红色，并有小水疱。此患者发生压疮最主要的原因是___
A. 局部组织受压过久
B. 病原菌侵入皮肤组织
C. 皮肤受潮摩擦刺激
D. 机体营养不良
E. 皮肤破损
【单选题】
患者，男，65岁，糖尿病酮症酸中毒，处于昏迷状态，护士在为其进行口腔护理。为该患者进行口腔护理时应禁忌___
A. 动作轻柔
B. 漱口
C. 用开口器
D. 夹紧棉球
E. 观察口腔气味
【单选题】
患者男性，46岁，1小时前测体温为体温38℃，目前测体温为38.5℃，则该患者此阶段 ___
A. 散热大而产热少
B. 产热多于散热
C. 散热增加和产热趋于正常
D. 产热和散热趋于平衡
E. 散热和产热在较高水平上平衡
【单选题】
患者，男性，25岁，在高温环境下工作时突然体温上升至40.5℃左右约4小时，面色潮红，皮肤灼热，无汗，呼吸脉搏增快，判断此时的临床表现属于___
A. 低热上升期
B. 高热上升期
C. 高热持续期
D. 中度热上升期
E. 过高热持续期
【单选题】
患者，男性30岁，平素体健。淋雨后发热，体温39℃，持续2日，波动范围不超过1℃。伴有头痛，全身肌肉酸痛、咳嗽2天，咳铁锈色痰，其发热类型为___
A. 稽留热
B. 弛张热
C. 不规则热
D. 间歇热
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
患者男性，24岁，因腹痛待查入院，在为患者测口腔温度时，患者不慎咬破体温计，吞下少量水银，护士首先应___
A. 催吐或洗胃
B. 口服蛋清液或牛奶
C. 立即清除玻璃碎屑
D. 服解毒药物
E. 大量补液，冲洗毒物
【单选题】
某老年患者，患有糖尿病，血糖控制在空腹血糖6.1～7.0mmol/L之间，嘱患者注意合理饮食、加强体育锻炼、监测血糖及血压。在指导患者时应告知患者影响血压的各种因素，以下关于血压的生理性变化，错误的叙述是___
A. 小儿血压低于成年人
B. 中年以前女性血压低于男性
C. 清晨血压低于傍晚
D. 上肢血压低于下肢
E. 寒冷环境血压低于高温环境
【单选题】
患者女性，22岁。因误服安眠药中毒，意识模糊不清，呼吸微弱，浅而慢，不易观察，护士应采取的测量方法是___
A. 观察腹部起伏，一起一伏为一次
B. 先测脉率，将数值除以4得出呼吸次数
C. 用手放在患者鼻孔前感觉呼吸气流计数
D. 测脉率后保持诊脉姿势，观察胸部起伏次数
E. 用少许棉花置患者鼻孔前观察棉花飘动次数计数
【单选题】
某患儿，6岁，因干咳伴声音嘶哑8个月，吸气性呼吸困难6个月入院。吸气性呼吸困难的特点不正确的是 ___
A. 呼吸深而慢
B. 严重时出现三凹症
C. 吸气时间长于呼气时间
D. 呼吸频率增加
E. 高调的吸气性哮鸣音
【单选题】
患者女性，32岁，近几日工作紧张，患者主述心悸、胸闷，查体患者有二联律，该脉律属于___
A. 脉率异常
B. 脉律异常
C. 脉搏强度异常
D. 脉搏紧张度异常
E. 动脉血管壁异常
【单选题】
患者男性，48岁，截肢术后并发肺部感染，治疗后未见好转，逐渐出现多器官功能衰竭的表现，交班时发现患者表现为潮式呼吸，该呼吸形态的特点是___
A. 呼吸暂停，变为减弱，逐渐延长加深，如此周而复始
B. 呼吸减弱，逐渐增强，然后变为呼吸暂停，如此周而复始
C. 呼吸浅慢，逐渐加深加快再变浅慢，然后呼吸暂停，如此周而复始
D. 呼吸深快，逐渐变为浅慢，以至呼吸暂停，如此周而复始
E. 呼吸浅慢，逐渐呼吸暂停，然后加深加快再变浅慢，如此周而复始
【单选题】
患者女性，26岁，平素体健，因急性腹痛入院，测量血压90/50mmHg，下列可使血压测量值偏低的因素是 ___
A. 血压计袖带缠得太紧
B. 所选血压计袖带太窄
C. 视线低于水银柱弯月面
D. 放气速度太慢
E. 所测肱动脉低于心脏水平
推荐试题
【单选题】
When attempting to migrate a virtual machine to another host in the same cluster, the error message, “Select a valid compute resource” returns. What could cause this error?___
A. Both hosts run different versions of ESXi.
B. Both hosts are not sharing the same datastore.
C. VMware Tools is not installed.
D. Virtual machine has an ISO attached.
【单选题】
When will vSphere Data Protection delete the expired backup image of a Platform Service Controller?___
A. Immediately after the retention period has expired.
B. After the expired backup image is restored.
C. During the next backup window following expiry.
D. During the next maintenance window following expiry.
【单选题】
Group A has permission to download files in Content Library. Group B does not have permission to download files in Content Library. If a user is a member of both groups, what will be the result?___
A. The user cannot download file from Content Library.
B. The user can download file from Content Library.
C. The user cannot access Content Library.
D. The user can access Content Library.
【单选题】
An administrator is trying to set up Host Partial Failure Response, but the Automated option is grayed out. What can the administrator change to enable the Automated option?___
A. Change the vSphere DRS Automation level to Partially Automated.
B. Change the vSphere DRS Automation level to Fully Automated.
C. Enable vSphere HA Host Monitoring.
D. Change the vSphere DPM Automation level to Automatic.
【单选题】
When you attempt to open a virtual machine console from the vSphere Web Client, the console does not connect. The following error message appears:<HTTP ERROR 404> <Problem accessin/.Reason: Not Found>. Why did not connect?___
A. Port 443 is in use.
B. Port 9443 is in use.
C. Port 8443 is in use.
D. Port 22443 is in use.
【单选题】
What new feature was introduced to the Content Library in vSphere 6.5?___
A. Mount an ISO directly from the Content Library.
B. Deploy a virtual machine from an OVF Package in a Content Library.
C. Upload a File from a URL to a Library Item.
D. Upload a File from a Local System to a Library Item.
【单选题】
How can an administrator exclude Encryption rights from a support engineer?___
A. Clone the role Virtual machine power user, remove Cryptographic operations privileges.
B. Clone the role Administrator and assign to the support engineer.
C. Clone the role Virtual machine power user and assign to the support engineer.
D. Clone the role No cryptography administrator and select privileges only for the support engineer.
【单选题】
The administrator must back up a vCenter HA deployment. Which component must be backed up?___
A. Passive node
B. Witness node
C. External database
D. Active node
【单选题】
What is the supported protocol to perform remote L3 traffic monitoring in vSphere 6.5?___
A. VXLAN
B. ERSPAN
C. RSPAN
D. SPAN
【单选题】
What are the minimum hardware requirements for a Windows vCenter Server with embedded PSC that manages a “Small” environment?___
A. 2vCPUs, 16 GB RAM
B. 4 vCPUs, 16 GB RAM
C. 2 vCPUs, 10 GB RAM
D. 4 vCPUs, 10 GB RAM
【单选题】
Which port is used for communication between ESXi and vSphere Data protection?___
A. 80
B. 443
C. 902
D. 22
【单选题】
What can prevent Storage DRS from functioning on a datastore?___
A. The datastore is configured for Virtual Machine Swapfile location.
B. The datastore is shared across multiple datacenters.
C. The datastore is connected to a host that is running Storage I/O Control.
D. Storage DRS advanced option IgnoreAffinityRulesForMaintenance is set to 1.
【单选题】
When troubleshooting VMware vCenter Server issues, when logging level provides maximum detail?___
A. Verbose
B. Trivia
C. Info
D. Error
【单选题】
What new feature is introduced in NFS 4.1 on ESXi 6.5?___
A. IPv6
B. KRB5i
C. AUTH_SYS
D. Storage DRS
【单选题】
What configuration option would ensure that a virtual NUMA topology is defined on VMs having more than eight virtual CPUs?___
A. cupid.coresPerSocket
B. numa.vcpu.followcorespersocket
C. numa.vcpu.maxPerVirtualNode
D. numa.vcpu.min
【单选题】
What is the minimum disk space required to deploy vSphere Data Protection (VDP) with 8 TB configuration?___
A. 4 TB
B. 16 TB
C. 8 TB
D. 12 TB
【单选题】
What advanced option for vSphere HA defines a maximum number of reset attempts by VMCP for a virtual machine?___
A. das.maxterminates
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. das.maxresets
D. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
【单选题】
What vSphere technology enables the administrator to ensure consistent configuration at scale?___
A. PowerCLI
B. Host Profiles
C. esxcli
D. vSphere Web Client
【单选题】
Which port is used for vSphere HA agent-to-agent communication?___
A. 443
B. 8182
C. 22
D. 902
【单选题】
Which log file would assist in identifying an issue that occurred during the database export phase of a vCenter Server upgrade process?___
A. vcdb_import.out
B. export.json
C. export-upgrade-runner.log
D. vcdb_export.out
【单选题】
Bidirectional CHAP is support by which storage initiator?___
A. software FCoE HBA
B. Fibre Channel HBA
C. independent hardware iSCSI HBA
D. dependent hardware iSCSI HBA
【单选题】
What is a pool of raw storage capacity that a storage system can provide to Virtual Volumes?___
A. protocol endpoint
B. storage container
C. storage provider
D. datastore
【单选题】
vSphere 6.5 DRS is now Network-Aware. Based on network utilization, when will DRS balance VMs?___
A. DRS will balance VMs when a network resource pool is configured for VMs.
B. DRS will balance VMs when Network I/O Control is enabled.
C. DRS will place VMs on initial boot for hosts that have network utilization lower that the threshold.
D. DRS will vMotion VMs when network utilization is higher than the threshold on a particular host.
【单选题】
A scripted upgrade of ESXi fails due to an incorrect parameter in the upgrade script. What file must the administrator modify to correct the problem?___
A. vmreconfig.pl
B. hostinfo.pl
C. ks.cfg
D. boot.cfg
【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machine VM2. If a user is a member of group A and B, what action can the user perform?___
A. Suspend VM2.
B. Power off VM1.
C. Power on and power off VM1.
D. Power on and power off VM2.
【单选题】
The networking team has requested to have a dedicated network for iSCSI traffic. This task has been assigned to the vSphere Administrator. What is the VMware-recommended way to accomplish this?___
A. Configure Static Routes on each ESXi Server.
B. Configure the right subnet.
C. Create a custom IP Stack.
D. Define a dedicated gateway for the iSCSI vmkernel.
【单选题】
To prevent possible failures or issues during a vSphere upgrade, which component should be upgraded first?___
A. ESXi Hosts
B. virtual machines
C. datastores
D. vCenter Server
【单选题】
What is the command for updating an ESXi host?___
A. esxcli software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
B. esxupdate software update –d”/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
C. esxcli software update –d “/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
D. esxupdate software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator would like to identify which physical NUMA node their virtual machine is currently residing on. What esxtop metric would provide this information?___
A. GST_ND[x]
B. OVD_ND[x]
C. NRMEM
D. NHN
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that two virtual machines never run on the same datastore in a datastore cluster, while permitting the VMs to be load-balanced?___
A. Use an Intra-VM Anti-Affinity Rule.
B. Configure a storage DRS VM override.
C. Disable storage
D. RS for the VMs.
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended way to move a physical adapter out of Network I/O Control’s scope?___
A. Set the teaming policy to “Route Based on Physical NIC Load.”
B. Add the vmnic to the Net.NetNiocAllowOverCommit parameter in Advanced System Settings.
C. Add the vmnic to the Net.IOControlPnicOptOut parameter in Advanced System Settings.
D. Move the vmnic to a different vmUplink port on the Distributed Switch.
【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. If a user is a member of Groups A and B, what will be the user’s effective permission on VM1 and VM2?___
A. Power on
B. Power off.
C. Power on and Power off.
D. Reset.
【单选题】
Group 1 is granted console interaction on a VM folder. User 1 is granted no console interaction on the same VM folder. What will be the outcome if User 1 tries to access the console of a virtual machine?___
A. User 1 will not be able to access the virtual machines in the VM folder.
B. User 1 will not have access to the virtual machine console.
C. User 1 will have access to the virtual machine console.
D. User 1 will have console access only via the vSphere Web Client.
【单选题】
Which statement is true regarding the use of VMFS3 datastores with vSphere 6.5?___
A. VMFS3 datastores can be used but not created.
B. VMFS3 datastores can be neither used nor created.
C. VMFS3 datastores will be present but unmounted.
D. VMFS3 datastores can be created and used.
【单选题】
In the Exhibit, each VM has a 1GHz non-expandable reservation. If all VMs are powered on in sequence, what would be the outcome?___
A. VM4 cannot be powered on.
B. VM5 cannot be powered on.
C. VM6 cannot be powered on.
D. VM3 cannot be powered on.
【单选题】
vSphere 6.5 introduced MAClearning capabilities for VMware’s virtual switches. What three benefits will it provide? (Choose three.)___
A. Reduced memory consumption.
B. Reduced consumption of extra CPU cycles.
C. Increased network throughput.
D. Prevent packet flooding inside the vSwitch.
【单选题】
What is the default pathing policy for most active-active arrays?___
A. Fixed
B. Most Recently Used
C. Dynamic
D. isk Morroring
【单选题】
Which command will show the iSCSI sessions on a ESXi 6.5 host?___
A. esxcli storage iscsi session get
B. esxcli iscsi session get
C. esxcli storage iscsi session
D. esxcli iscsi session list
【单选题】
Which of the following is not a parameter for traffic filtering or marking?___
A. virtual port ID
B. Protocol
C. Traffic Direction
D. DSCP value
E. Traffic redirection
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator wants to enable a virtual machine with Secure Boot, but in VM setting, Secure Boot option was not found under Boot Options. What could be the cause?___
A. The virtual hardware is not compatible.
B. The virtual machine has missing drivers.
C. The virtual machine OS does not support secure boot.
D. VMware Tools is not upgraded.
