【单选题】
活动铰支座约束,只能限制物体在平面内的任何方向的___。
A. 转动
B. 移动和转动
C. 移动
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答案
C
解析
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【单选题】
房屋的阳台、雨篷等悬挑结构的支座都可视为___支座。
A. 活动铰
B. 滑动铰
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【单选题】
各力的作用线都在同一平面内的力系称为___。
A. 平面力系
B. 空间力系
C. 汇交力系
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【单选题】
平面汇交力系的平衡条件是该力系的合力一定___。
A. 为一定值
B. 等于零
C. 大于零
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【单选题】
平面汇交力系的平衡条件是___。
A. ∑Fx=0
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【单选题】
平面力偶系的平衡条件是___。
A. ∑Fx=0
B. ∑Fy=0
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【单选题】
平面一般力系平衡的充分和必要条件是力系的主矢和主矩必___。
A. 同时为零
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【单选题】
___。
A. 不移动
B. 既不移动也不转动
C. 不转动
D. 以上都不对
【单选题】
___。
A. 不移动
B. 既不移动也不转动
C. 不转动
D. 以上都不对
【单选题】
简支梁在对称荷载作用下,其两端支座反力必___。
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【单选题】
刚度是结构构件在外力作用下,材料抵抗___的能力。
A. 稳定
B. 破坏
C. 弯曲
D. 变形
【单选题】
强度是结构构件在外力作用下,材料抵抗___的能力。
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【单选题】
压杆稳定是指压杆保持___的能力。
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【单选题】
以下哪一个不属于结构杆件的基本受力形式?___
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【单选题】
危险截面是指内力___的截面。
A. 最小
B. 平均
C. 最大
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【单选题】
受轴向拉伸的杆件,横截面上的应力分布形状为___。
A. 矩形
B. 梯形
C. 抛物线
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【单选题】
轴向受拉压杆件截面上的应力是___。
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【单选题】
平行于杆件横截面的应力称为___。
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【单选题】
材料相同截面不同的杆件,在相同的外力作用下,截面大的___。
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【单选题】
___是指杆件在外力作用下发生变形,外力卸除后能完全恢复的变形。
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C. 弹塑性变形
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【单选题】
单位长度上的变形称为___。
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【单选题】
材料变形时在___范围内,应力与应变成正比。
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B. 塑性
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【单选题】
两截面相同,材料不同的拉杆,受到相同的轴力作用时则其___。
A. 内力相同、应力不同、应变不同
B. 内力不同、应力不同、应变相同
C. 内力不同、应力相同、应变不同
D. 内力相同、应力相同、应变不同
【单选题】
两截面不同,材料相同的拉杆,受到相同的轴力作用时则其___。
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B. 内力不同、应力不同、应变相同
C. 内力不同、应力相同、应变不同
D. 内力相同、应力相同、应变不同
【单选题】
两截面相同,材料相同的拉杆,受到不同的轴力作用时则其___。
A. 内力相同、应力不同、应变不同
B. 内力不同、应力不同、应变相同
C. 内力不同、应力不同、应变不同
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【单选题】
材料在断裂时有显著残余变形发生的称为___ 。
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D. 弹塑性材料
【单选题】
___在断裂时残余变形是很小的。
A. 弹性材料
B. 塑性材料
C. 脆性材料
D. 弹塑性材料
【单选题】
塑性材料在断裂时___残余变形发生。
A. 有很小
B. 有显著
C. 不会有
D. 以上都不对
【单选题】
脆性材料在断裂时残余变形是___。
A. 有很小
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【单选题】
塑性材料的典型代表是___。
A. 玻璃
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低碳钢试件在整个拉伸过程中,应力与应变成正比例关系称为___。
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低碳钢试件在整个拉伸过程中,应力与应变变化关系的第三阶段是___。
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___的最高点所对应的应力称为强度极限。
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D. 强化阶段
【单选题】
材料的收缩率越大,则材料的塑性___。
A. 越好
B. 越差
C. 与其无关
D. 无法确定
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材料的延伸率越大,则材料的塑性___。
A. 越好
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D. 无法确定
【单选题】
在工程中通常将___的材料称为塑性材料。
A. δ<5%
B. δ=5 %
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D. δ>0
【单选题】
在工程中通常将___的材料称为脆性材料。
A. δ<5%
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C. δ>5 %
D. δ>0
【单选题】
关于拉压杆的强度条件,下列说法正确的是___。
A. 为了保证拉压杆不致因强度不足而破坏
B. 为了保证拉压杆不致因刚度不足而破坏
C. 为了保证拉压杆不致因稳定性不足而破坏
D. 强度条件要求杆内最大工作应力必须超过材料的许用应力
【单选题】
柔度越大,压杆就越___。
A. 不易失稳
B. 稳定性不变
C. 易失稳
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【单选题】
圆轴扭转时,最大的剪应力___。
A. 在圆周处
B. 在圆心处
C. 在任意位置
D. 不存在
【单选题】
圆轴扭转时,___剪应力为零。
A. 在圆周处
B. 在圆心处
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