【多选题】
OSPF协议支持以下哪些网络类型？ （多选）___
A. 广播类型
B. 点到点
C. 点到点类型
D. NBMA
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【多选题】
在OSPF协议中，下面对DR的描述中正确的是（）。（多选）___
A. DR和BDR之间也要建立邻接关系
B. 若两台路由器的优先级值相等，则选择Router ID大的路由器作为DR
C. 若两台路由器的优先级值不同，则选择优先级值较小的路由器作为DR
D. 默认情况下，本广播网络中所有的路由器都将参与DR选举
【多选题】
如图所示，两台路由器配置了oSPF之后，管理员在RTA上配置了<silent-interfaces0/0/1>命令，则下面描述 正确的是（）。（多选）___
A. RTA会继续接收并分析处理RTB发送的OSPF报文
B. 两台路由器的邻居关系将会down掉
C. RTA将不再发送OSPF报文
D. 两台路由器的邻居关系将不会受影响
【多选题】
目前，公司有一个网络管理员，公司网络中的AR2200通过Telnet直接输入密码后就可以实现远程管理。新 来了两个网络管理员后，公司希望给所有的管理员分配各自的用户名与密码，以及不同的权限等级。那么应 该如何操作呢？（多选）___
A. 在配置每个管理员的帐户时，需要配置不同的权限级别
B. Telnet配置的用户认证模式必须选择AAA模式
C. 在AAA视图下配置三个用户名和各自对应的密码
D. 每个管理员在运行Telnet命令时，使用设备的不同公网IP地址
【多选题】
路由条目10.0.0.24/29可能由如下哪几条子网路由汇聚而来？ （多选）___
A. 10.0.0.24/30
B. 10.0.0.26/30
C. 10.0.0.28/30
D. 10.0.0.23/30
【多选题】
173查询设备OSPF协议的配置信息，可以使用下列哪些命令？ （多选）___
A. dis ip routing-table
B. display current-configuration
C. display ospf peer
D. 在OSPF协议视图下： display this
【多选题】
某台设备输出信息如下，下列说法正确的有？ （多选） ___
A. 接口的MAC地址为00e0-fc22-4fff
B. 接口的IP地址为10.0.12.2/24
C. 本接口的工作速率为1Gbps
D. 本接口的MTU值为1000
【多选题】
关于黑洞MAC地址表说法正确的是？ （多选）___
A. 在系统复位、接口板热插拔或接口板复位后,保存的表项不会丢失
B. 由用户手工配置，并下发到各接口板，表项不可老化
C. 配置黑洞MAC地址后，源MAC地址或目的MAC地址是该MAC的报文将会被丢弃
D. 通过配置黑洞MAC地址表项，可以过滤掉非法用户
【多选题】
关于静态MAC地址表说法正确的是？ （多选）___
A. 接口和MAC地址静态绑定后，其他接口收到源MAC是该MAC地址的报文将会被丢弃
B. 通过查看静态MAC地址表项，可以判断两台相连设备之间是否有数据转发
C. 一条静态MAC地址表项，只能绑定一个出接口
D. 在系统复位、接口板热插拔或接口板复位后，保存的表项不会丢失
【多选题】
在一台路由器上配置OSPF时，必须手动进行的配置有（）。 （多选）___
A. 开启OSPF进程
B. 创建OSPF区域
C. 配置Router ID
D. 指定每个区域中所包含的网络
【多选题】
下列关于单臂路由的说法正确的有？ （多选）___
A. 每个VLAN一个物理连接
B. 交换机上，把连接到路由器的端口配置成Trunk类型的端口，并允许相关VLAN的帧通过
C. 在路由器上需要创建子接口
D. 交换机和路由器之间仅使用一条物理链路连接
【多选题】
下列关于链路聚合说法正确的有？ （多选）___
A. Eth-Truk接口不能嵌套
B. 两台设备对接时需要保证两端设备上链路聚合的模式一致
C. GE接口和FE接口不能加入同一个Eth-Trunk接口
D. GE电接口和GE光接口不能加入同一个Eth-Trunk接口
【多选题】
SA（Security Association）安全联盟由以下哪些参数标识？ （多选）___
A. 源IP地址
B. 安全参数索引SPI（Security Parameter Index）
C. 目的IP地址
D. 安全协议（AH或ESP）
【多选题】
以下关于IPv6无状态地址自动配置和DHCPv6说法正确的有？ （多选）___
A. IPv6无状态地址自动配置使用RA和RS报文
B. DHCPv6比无状态自动配置可管理性更好
C.
D. HCPv6又可以分为DHCPv6有状态自动配置和DHCPv6无状态自动配置
【多选题】
路由器接口输出信息如下，下列说法正确的有？ （多选）___
A. 本接口的全球单播地址为2001::12:1
B. 本接口的MTU值为1500
C. 本接口的链路本地地址为FE80::2EO:FCFF:FE6F:4F36
D. 本接口IPv6协议状态为UP
【多选题】
212某台路由器DHCP地址池配置信息如下，下列说法正确有？ （多选）___
A. 该地址池有199个可用的IP地址
B. IP地址的租期为12h
C. 该地址池有55个可用的IP地址
D. DHCP客户端可能获取的IP地址为192.168.1.2
【多选题】
213某台路由器路由表输出信息如下，下列说法正确的是？ （多选）___
A. 本路由器到达10.0.0.1的NextlHop为10.0.21.2
B. 本路由器到达10.0.0.1的NextHop为10.0.12.2
C. 本路由器到达10.0.2.2的NextHop为10.0.12.2
D. 本路由器到达10.0.2.2的NextHop为10.0.21.2
【多选题】
路由器1路由表输出信息如下，下列说法正确的是？ （多选）___
A. 路由表中存在两种动态路由协议
B. 路由器Etherneto/0/0接口IP地址的掩码长度为24位
C. 路由器Etherneto/0/0接口的IP地址为10.0.12.1
D. 路由表中存在一种动态路由协议
【多选题】
关于免费ARP，下面说法正确的是（）。 （多选）___
A. 免费ARP报文的格式与普通ARP应答报文的格式相同
B. 免费ARP可以帮助更新旧的IP地址信息
C. 通过发送免费ARP，可以确认IP地址是否有冲突
D. 免费ARP报文的格式与普通ARP请求报文的格式是相同的
【多选题】
如图所示，两台交换机上都禁用了STP协议，主机A发送了一个ARP Request，则下面描述正确的是（）。（多选）___
A. 这两台交换机能够实现负载均衡
B. 这两台交换机的CPU占用率将会很高
C. 这个网络中将会出现重复帧
D. 这两台交换机的MAC地址表会频繁抖动
【多选题】
某台路由器输出信息如下，下列说法错误的是？ （多选）___
A. 本路由器开启了区域认证
B. 本设备出现故障，配置的Router Id和实际生效的Router ID不一致
C. 本设备生效的Router Id为10.0.12.1
D. 本设备生效的Router Id为10.0.1.1
【多选题】
234在VRP操作系统中，如何进入OSPF区域0的视图？ （多选）___
A. [Huawei-ospf-1]area 0
B. [Huawei]ospf area 0
C. [Huawei-ospf-1]area 0 enable
D. [Huawei-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0
【多选题】
在华为设备中，OSPF选举Router ID的方法可以是下列哪种？ （多选）___
A. 通过手工定义一个任意的合法Router ID
B. 如果未配置Loopback接口，则在其他接口的IP地址中选取最大的IP地址作为Router ID
C. 华为交换机可能使用最大的VLANIF的IP地址作为Router ID
D. 如果配置了Loopback接口，则从Loopback接口的IP地址中选择最大的IP地址作为Router ID
E. 使用默认的127.0.0.1
【多选题】
如图所示，在KTA的Serial1/0/1接口使用命令“ip address unnumbered interface loopback 0”配置了地址借用，则下面描述正确的是（）。 （多选）___
A. RTA的接口Serial 1/0/1的IP地址为10.1.1.1/24
B. RTA的接口Serial1/0/1的IP地址为10.1.1.1/32
C. RTA的路由表中存在一条10.1.1.0/24的路由条目
D. RTA的路由表中不存在一条10.1.1.0/24的路由条目
【多选题】
OSPFv3邻接关系无法建立，可能是由以下哪些原因引起？ （多选）___
A. Router-ID冲突
B. HELLO报文发送周期不一致
C. 区域号码不一致
D. 接口IPv6地址前缀不一致
【多选题】
以下哪些MAC地址不能作为主机网卡的MAC地址？ （多选）___
A. 00-02-03-04-05-06
B. 02-03-04-05-06-07
C. 01-02-03-04-05-06
D. 03-04-05-06-07-08
【多选题】
260关于检测IP网络连通性时使用的命令，下面说法错误的有（）。 （多选）___
A. ping 127.0.0.1，此命令用来检测主机的网线是否插好
B. ipconfig/release命令可以用来检测主机到本地网关的连通性
C. ping 127.0.0.2，此命令用来检测主机的网线是否插好
D. ping命令可以用来检测主机到本地网关的连通性
【多选题】
如下图所示网络，所有交换机开启STP协议。关闭SWA的G0/0/2端口配置BPDU的发送功能，SWC的 G0/0/1重新收敛成为根端口，关于此过程，下列说法正确的有？ （多选）___
A. SWB向SWA专发TCN BPDU
B. SWC向SWB发送TCN BPDU报文
C. SWB向SWC发送TCA置位的配置BPDU
D. SWA发送TC置位的配置BPDU
【多选题】
279当路由出现环路时，可能会产生下列哪些问题？ （多选）___
A. 路由器的内存消耗增大
B. 数据包的字节数越来越大
C. 数据包无休止的传递
D. 路由器的CPU消耗增大
E. 数据包的目的IP地址不断被修改
【多选题】
OSPF协议DR和BDR的作用有？ （多选）___
A. 减少链路状态信息的交换次数
B. 减少OSPF协议报文的类型
C. 减少邻接关系建立的时间
D. 减少邻接关系的数量
【多选题】
路由器R1路由表输出信息如下，下列说法正确的是？ （多选）___
A. 路由器会转发目的网络为12.0.0.0/8的数据包
B. 目的网络为12.0.0.0/8的数据包将从路由器的Etherneto/0/0接口转发
C. 目的网络为11.0.0.0/8的数据包将从路由器的GigabitEthernet0/0/0接口转发
D. 路由器会丢弃目的网络为11.0.0.0/8的数据包
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就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
