【多选题】
事实雄辩地证明，改革开放是___
A. 决定当代中国命运的关键抉择
B. 发展中国特色社会主义的必由之路
C. 实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路
D. 社会主义国家的共同选择
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【多选题】
十七大报告两次提到“开放型经济”，强调“开放型经济进入新阶段”，要“提高开放型经济水平”，将中国以往对外开放的境界提到了新的高度。十七大报告用“内外联动、互利共赢、安全高效”这12个字定位的开放型经济体系，正彰显了我国对外开放战略在新形势下的新特点、新趋势。提高开放型经济水平___
A. 总体上实行中性化政策，是一种制度性开放
B. 是实现经济尽快成为GDP第一大国的现实要求
C. 要统筹利用好国内国际两个市场、两种资源，把“引进来”和“走出去”结合起来
D. 不但要紧抓经济全球化带来的良好机遇，同时也要注重防范国际经济风险。
【多选题】
十七大报告指出：“强调认清社会主义初级阶段基本国情，不是要妄自菲薄、自甘落后，也不是要脱离实际、急于求成，而是要坚持把它作为推进改革、谋划发展的根本依据。”这就明确告诉我们___
A. 要看到30年改革开放所取得的成就和中国经济社会发展的深刻变化
B. 要抓住机遇迎接挑战，坚定走中国特色社会主义道路的信心
C. 要牢记社会主义初级阶段基本国情，把初级阶段的国情作为制定路线方针政策的依据
D. 要看到我们前进中存在的各种问题，戒骄戒躁、艰苦奋斗
【多选题】
毛泽东关于社会主义社会基本矛盾的理论主要包括下列内容___
A. 矛盾是普遍存在的
B. 社会主义社会的基本矛盾呈现出既相适应又相矛盾的特点
C. 社会主义社会的基本矛盾依然是生产力和生产关系之间、上层建筑和经济基础之间的矛盾
D. 社会主义社会的基本矛盾不具有对抗性，可以通过社会主义自身的调整和完善得到不断解决
【多选题】
党的十八届三中全会通过了《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》，对全面深化改革作出了战略部署，总目标是___
A. 完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度
B. 推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化
C. 破除僵化，大胆改进
D. 以上均正确
【多选题】
邓小平提出的“三个有利于”标准是指___
A. 是否有利于提高人民的生活水平
B. 是否有利于发展社会主义的生产力
C. 是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力
D. 是否有利于国家国际地位的提高
E. 是否有利于社会主义生产关系的改善
【单选题】
建立什么样的经济体制，是建设中国特色社会主义的一个重大问题。1992年党的十四大确立的我国经济体制改革的目标是建立___
A. 计划和市场内在结合的经济体制
B. 计划经济为主、市场调节为辅的经济体制
C. 社会主义市场经济体制
D. 公有制基础上有计划的商品经济体制
【单选题】
社会主义市场经济理论的形成，是对我国社会主义建设尤其是改革开放实践中创造的新鲜经验和理论探索成果的总结。这一理论认为，计划经济和市场经济属于___
A. 不同的资源配置方式
B. 不同的经济增长方式
C. 不同的经济制度范畴
D. 不同的生产关系范畴
【单选题】
理论和实践都证明，市场配置资源是最有效率的形式，市场决定资源配置是市场经济的一般规律。市场经济本质上就是市场决定资源配置的经济，发展社会主义市场经济，就是要让市场___
A. 调节整个社会的生产和流通
B. 在社会主义国家宏观调控下对资源配置发挥决定性作用
C. 在流通领域发挥作用
D. 自发地调节社会总量平衡
【单选题】
在社会主义初级阶段，应该建立怎样的所有制结构，确立什么样的基本经济制度，我们的认识有一个逐步深化的过程。党的十五大在深刻总结所有制结构改革经验的基础上，第一次明确提出，社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度是___
A. 多种所有制经济并存
B. 公有制为主体
C. 以国有经济为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展
D. 以公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展
【单选题】
公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展，是我国社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度。这一基本经济制度的确立是由___决定的。
A. 生产力发展和生产关系性质
B. 所有制结构和分配结构
C. 发展市场经济和扩大对外开放
D. 社会主义性质和初级阶段国情
【单选题】
巩固和发展公有制经济，还要努力寻找能够极大促进生产力发展的公有制实现形式。公有制的实现形式，指的是___
A. 社会主义经济的管理体制和管理制度
B. 公有资产的所有、占有、支配、使用的关系
C. 公有资产的组织形式和经营方式
D. 公有资产的最终归属问题
【单选题】
公有制实现形式可以而且应当多样化，选择、评价公有制实现形式的标准是___
A. 是否符合“三个有利于”标准
B. 是否有利于巩固并壮大公有制
C. 是否有利于非公有制经济的发展
D. 是否有利于贯彻按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度
【单选题】
在我国现阶段的所有制结构中，国有经济对经济发展起主导作用，这种主导作用主要体现在国有经济___
A. 对国民经济发展的控制力上
B. 在社会总资产中占量的优势
C. 在所有制结构中占主体地位
D. 在国民经济发展中占质的优势
【单选题】
在现阶段，要使我国的基本经济制度不改变社会主义性质，这就要求___
A. 公有制经济所占比重逐步上升，非公有制经济所占比重逐步减少
B. 非公有制经济所占比重逐步上升，公有制经济所占比重逐步减少
C. 公有制经济所占比重超过私营经济、个体经济
D. 在社会总资产中公有制经济所占比重超过非公有制经济
【单选题】
我国改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制，因此，在分配制度上必须___
A. 以按劳分配为主体
B. 以按生产要素分配为主体
C. 以按资分配为主体
D. 以按劳动力价值分配为主体
【单选题】
我国现阶段不同国有企业的职工，付出同样的劳动，获得的劳动报酬会有所差别，这是因为___
A. 贯彻按劳分配会使一部分企业先富起来
B. 按劳分配与按资分配是结合在一起的
C. 按劳分配要贯彻效率优先、兼顾公平的原则
D. 按劳分配的实现程度与企业的经营成果联系在一起
【单选题】
下列收入中属于按劳分配性质的是___
A. 个体劳动者个人所得
B. 外资企业职工的按股份分红取得的收入
C. 股份制企业职工按股份分红取得的收入
D. 集体企业职工工资奖金收入
【单选题】
“我们不要过分陶醉于我们人类对自然界的胜利。对于每一次这样的胜利，自然界都对我们进行报复”。这说明___
A. 人们改造自然的一切行为都会遭到“自然界的报复”
B. 人们必须合理地调节人与自然之间的关系
C. 人在自然界面前总是处于被支配的地位
D. 人在自然界面前是无能为力的
【单选题】
建设中国特色社会主义政治的基本目标是___
A. 发展民主，健全法制，建设社会主义法治国家
B. 坚持和完善工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政
C. 在中国共产党领导下，在人民当家作主的基础上，依法治国，发展社会主义民主政治
D. 坚持和完善人民代表大会制度、中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度以及基层群众自治制度，不断推进社会主义政治制度自我完善和发展
【单选题】
发展社会主义民主政治，最根本的是要___
A. 坚持人民代表大会制度
B. 把依法治国和以德治国有机地统一起来
C. 坚持和完善共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度
D. 把坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国有机统一起来
【单选题】
列宁说，民主和少数服从多数的原则不是一个东西，民主就是承认少数服从多数的国家。这句话表明___
A. 民主的实质是少数服从多数
B. 民主就是承认人人在政治上一律平等的国家
C. 民主的本质是民主集中制
D. 民主首先而且主要是指一种国家制度
【单选题】
社会主义民主政治的本质和核心要求是___
A. 建立了人民共和国
B. 召开了人民代表大会
C. 人民当家作主，真正享有管理国家和社会事务的权力
D. 人人都自由表达自己的意愿
【单选题】
我国实行的人民民主专政的国体和人民代表大会制度的政体是人民奋斗的成果和历史的选择，它们的核心内容是坚持___
A. 中国共产党的领导
B. 以工农联盟为基础
C. 四项基本原则
D. 一切权力属于人民
【单选题】
我国宪法规定：中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家。人民民主专政是我国的___
A. 国体
B. 政体
C. 司法制度
D. 经济基础
【单选题】
“尽职而不越位、帮忙而不添乱、切实而不表面” “协商不代替、监督不对立，为了大目标、同唱一台戏”。 概括了政协的主要职能是___
A. 维护国家主权和政治统一
B. 政治协商、民主监督和参政议政
C. 领导统一战线
D. 维护祖国的统一
【单选题】
我们党解决民族问题的基本政策是___
A. 加快发展少数民族地区的经济和文化
B. 实行民族区域自治制度
C. 保护和发展民族语言文字，尊重各民族的风俗习惯和宗教信仰自由
D. 促进各民族间的团结
【单选题】
推进依法治国进程，建设社会主义法治国家，必须大力加强社会主义法制建设。其基本要求是___
A. 法律面前人人平等
B. 将社会主义民主制度化、法律化
C. 有法可依、有法必依、执法必严、违法必究
D. 必须使每一个公民都增强法制观念
【单选题】
邓小平在不同场合，针对不同问题，提出过一系列“两手抓”的论断。在这一系列的“两手抓”的方针中，关键是___
A. 一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明
B. 一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪
C. 一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制
D. 一手抓改革开放，一手抓惩治腐败
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
