【单选题】
资本主义生产过程是( )?
A. 劳动过程和使用价值生产过程的统一
B. 劳动过程和价值形成过程的统一
C. 劳动过程和价值增殖过程的统一
D. 价值形成和价值增殖过程的统一
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答案
C
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
区分不变资本和可变资本的依据是资本的不同部分( )?
A. 在生产中位置是否移动
B. 在运动中职能是否变化
C. 在价值增殖中的作用不同
D. 根据价值周转方式不同
【单选题】
能准确反映资本家对工人剥削程度的因素是( )?
A. 工人工资的高低
B. 工人劳动时间的长短
C. 工人劳动强度的大小
D. 剩余价值率的高低
【单选题】
资本主义基本矛盾是( )?
A. 生产与需要的矛盾
B. 无产阶级和资产阶级的矛盾
C. 生产力和上层建筑的矛盾
D. 生产社会化和生产资料资本主义私人占有的矛盾
【单选题】
资本主义经济危机的实质是( )?
A. 生产过剩的经济危机
B. 生产不足的经济危机
C. 生产相对过剩的经济危机
D. 生产严重短缺的经济危机
【单选题】
资本主义经济危机的根源在于( )?
A. 货币的流通手段职能
B. 货币的支付手段职能
C. 资本主义基本矛盾
D. 人口过剩与资本过剩的矛盾
【单选题】
产业资本在其循环运动中所采取的三种职能形式是( )?
A. 固定资本.流动资本.货币资本
B. 不变资本.可变资本.商品资本
C. 产业资本.商业资本.借贷资本
D. 货币资本.生产资本.商品资本
【单选题】
资本的周转时间包括( )?
A. 劳动时间和产品的销售时间
B. 产品的购买时间和生产时间
C. 生产时间和流通时间
D. 劳动时间和购买时间
【单选题】
把生产资料区分为固定资本和流动资本,其依据是( )?
A. 在生产过程中不同的价值周转方式
B. 在生产过程中不同的物质存在形态
C. 不同部分在剩余价值生产中的不同作用
D. 不同部分的不同运动速度
【单选题】
商品价值量是由生产商品的社会必要劳动时间决定,它是在( )?
A. 同类商品的生产者之间的竞争中实现的
B. 不同部门之间的竞争实现的
C. 商品的生产者和消费者之间的竞争中实现的
D. 商品的生产者和销售者之间的竞争中实现的
【单选题】
生产要素按贡献参与分配的经济依据是( )?
A. 抽象劳动是价值的唯一源泉
B. 生产要素所有权在经济上的实现
C. 生产要素都创造了价值
D. 生产要素不创造价值但可以参与分配
【单选题】
资本主义生产方式的绝对规律是( )?
A. 生产剩余价值或赚钱
B. 生产使用价值或商品
C. 生产价值
D. 生产和再生产劳动力供资本家使用
【单选题】
下列选项中属于不变资本又属于固定资本的是( )?
A. 原料
B. 燃料
C. 辅助材料
D. 机器.设备
【单选题】
利润本质上是( )?
A. 成本价格的产物
B. 所费资本的产物
C. 全部预付资本的产物
D. 剩余价值
【单选题】
商品的使用价值和价值的关系是( )?
A. 完全对立的关系
B. 对立统一的关系
C. 完全统一的关系
D. 没有关系
【单选题】
利润率是( )?
A. 剩余价值与可变资本的比率
B. 剩余价值与不变资本的比率
C. 剩余价值与所费资本的比率
D. 剩余价值与预付总资本的比率
【单选题】
平均利润率的形成是( )?
A. 不同部门的资本家之间竞争的结果
B. 同一部门内部的资本家之间竞争的结果
C. 同一部门资本家追求超额利润的结果
D. 资本有机构成提高的结果
【单选题】
把剩余价值看成是全部预付资本的产物,就转化为( )?
A. 成本价格
B. 生产价格
C. 利润
D. 利息
【单选题】
商品的二因素之所以是使用价值和价值,而不是使用价值和交换价值,是因为 ( )?
A. 商品的二因素是由生产商品的劳动二重性决定的
B. 价值是交换价值的内容和基础,交换价值是价值的表现形式
C. 使用价值是价值的物质承担者
D. 价值是一般人类劳动的凝结
【单选题】
马克思在研究商品时,之所以考察使用价值,因为使用价值是( )?
A. 构成财富的物质内容
B. 人类生存.发展的物质条件
C. 满足人们需要的物质实体
D. 商品交换价值的物质承担者
【单选题】
马克思指出:“如果物没有用,那么其中包含的劳动也就没有用,不能算作劳动。因此不形成价值。”这段话说明( )?
A. 价值的存在以物的有用性为前提
B. 价值的存在与物的有用性互为前提
C. 只要物是有用的,它就有价值
D. 物越是有用就越有价值
【单选题】
商品二因素中的价值是( )?
A. 商品的自然属性
B. 商品的社会属性
C. 交换价值的物质承担者
D. 交换价值的表现形式
【单选题】
理解马克思主义政治经济学的枢纽是( )?
A. 剩余价值学说
B. 生产价格理论
C. 劳动二重性学说
D. 劳动力商品理论
【单选题】
货币具有五种职能( )?
A. 价值尺度.流通手段.贮藏手段.支付手段.世界货币
B. 价值尺度.流通手段.贮藏手段.支付手段.协调手段
C. 世界货币.流通手段.贮藏手段.支付手段.协调手段
D. 价值尺度.流通手段.贮藏手段.支付手段.干预手段
【单选题】
生产商品的劳动二重性是指( )?
A. 简单劳动和复杂劳动
B. 私人劳动和社会劳动
C. 具体劳动和抽象劳动
D. 生产劳动和非生产劳动
【单选题】
商品生产者要获得更多的收益,必须使生产商品的个别劳动时间( )?
A. 大大高于社会必要劳动时间
B. 低于社会必要劳动时间
C. 等于社会必要劳动时间
D. 略高于社会必要劳动时间
【单选题】
资本家改进技术提高劳动生产率的直接目的是( )?
A. 提高产品的质量
B. 减轻劳动强度
C. 获取相对剩余价值
D. 获取超额剩余价值
【单选题】
相对剩余价值的获得是( )?
A. 延长工人劳动时间的结果
B. 社会普遍提高劳动生产率的结果
C. 普遍提高工人劳动强度的结果
D. 个别资本家提高劳动生产率的结果
【单选题】
当代资本主义国家政治制度的核心内容是( )?
A. 政党制度
B. 国家制度
C. 文官制度
D. 议会制度
【单选题】
资产阶级意识形态的核心是( )?
A. 利己主义
B. 利他主义
C. 集体主义
D. 享乐主义
【单选题】
马克思说:“一切商品对它们的所有者是非使用价值,对它们的非所有者是使用价值。”对这句话应理解为( )?
A. 商品不可能既有使用价值又有价值
B. 商品所有者同时获得使用价值和价值
C. 使用价值是商品的本质属性
D. 商品的使用价值和价值是相互排斥的
【单选题】
某工厂原工作日为八小时,必要劳动时间和剩余劳动时间各为四小时,若采用绝对剩余价值生产方法,增加剩余劳动时间二小时,则剩余价值率为( )?
A. 120%
B. 150%
C. 180%
D. 200%
【单选题】
某工厂原工作日为八小时,必要劳动时间和剩余劳动时间各为四小时,若采用相对剩余价值生产方法,增加剩余劳动时间二小时,则剩余价值率为( )?
A. 100%
B. 300%
C. 200%
D. 250%
【单选题】
在简单商品经济中,价值规律作用的表现形式是( )?
A. 商品价格与价值经常保持一致
B. 商品价格围绕价值上下波动
C. 商品价格围绕生产价格上下波动
D. 商品价格围绕垄断价格上下波动
【单选题】
资本主义扩大再生产的重要源泉是( )?
A. 剩余价值
B. 可变资本
C. 资本积累
D. 剩余劳动
【单选题】
货币的本质是( )?
A. 价值符号
B. 流通手段
C. 支付手段
D. 固定充当一般等价物的特殊商品
【单选题】
资本的有机构成可表示为( )?
A. c∶v
B. m∶c
C. c∶m
D. m∶v
【单选题】
马克思主义政治经济学的直接理论来源是( )?
A. 重商主义
B. 古典政治经济学
C. 庸俗政治经济学
D. 空想社会主义的经济理论
【单选题】
解决商品内在使用价值和价值矛盾的关键是( )?
A. 货币的出现
B. 私人劳动与社会劳动的划分
C. 商品交换的实现
D. 社会分工的不断发展
【单选题】
形成商品价值量的劳动,是以( )?
A. 社会劳动为尺度
B. 私人劳动为尺度
C. 简单劳动为尺度
D. 抽象劳动为尺度
【单选题】
价值规律在对经济活动进行自发调节时,产生的消极后果,不包括( )?
A. 导致社会资源浪费
B. 阻碍技术的进步
C. 导致收入两极分化
D. 自发的刺激生产力的发展
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the  .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire  area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer  below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface  becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an  avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding  up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the  man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the  man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the  exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the  past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each  other .
B. How small businesses operate during  holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday  workers .
D. How can earn more money  during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during  holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra  money .
C. Big companies that usually close on  holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more  competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents 
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation 
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children 
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life 
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
【单选题】
Goodall's success is chiefly due to her___
A. exceptional talents
B. scientific training
C. determination and patience
D. enthusiasm and good luck
【单选题】
What is Goodall doing now ?___
A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University .
B. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife .
C. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles .
D. Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
【单选题】
___是我们理解当前所处历史方位的关键词。
A. 新时期
B. 新时代
C. 重要战略机遇期
D. 关键期
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义进入新时代,意味着科学社会主义在21世纪的中国焕发出强大生机活力,在世界上高高举起了___伟大旗帜。
A. 小康社会
B. 社会主义现代化强国
C. 和谐社会
D. 中国特色社会主义
【单选题】
“思想道德修养与法律基础”,是一门融思想性、政治性、科学性、理论性、实践性于一体的___课。
A. 专业基础
B. 通识教育
C. 思想政治理论
D. 专业选修
【单选题】
党的十九大提出到本世纪中叶,要把我国建设成富强、民主、文明、和谐、___的社会主义现代化强国。
A. 复兴
B. 和谐
C. 幸福
D. 美丽
【单选题】
思想道德和___都是调节人们思想行为、协调人际关系、维护社会秩序的重要手段。
A. 法律
B. 宗教
C. 风俗
D. 文化
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义思想道德建设和___紧密联系、相互促进,为中国特色社会主义事业提供坚实的思想基础、精神支撑和法治保障。
A. 中国特色社会主义文化建设
B. 中国特色社会主义经济建设
C. 中国特色社会主义政治建设
D. 中国特色社会主义法治建设
【单选题】
___是中国最早的现代大学。
A. 清华大学
B. 北京大学
C. 复旦大学
D. 浙江大学