【单选题】
用图形表示某地解放以来三种疾病的发病率在各年度的升降速度，宜绘制___
A. 普通线图
B. 直方图
C. 构成比直条图
D. 半对数线图
E. 直条图
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答案
E
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
均数与标准差之间的关系是___
A. 标准差越大，均数代表性越好
B. 标准差越小，均数代表性越差
C. 均数越大，标准差越小
D. 均数越大，标准差越大
E. 标准差越小，均数代表性越好
【单选题】
要评价某市一名8岁男孩的身高是否偏高或偏矮，应选用的统计方法是___
A. 用该市8岁男孩身高的95%或99%正常值范围来评价
B. 作身高差别的假设检验来评价
C. 用身高均数的95%或99%可信区间来评
D. 不能作评价
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
统计工作的基本步骤是___
A. 调查资料、审核资料、整理资料
B. 收集资料、审核资料、分析资料
C. 调查资料、整理资料、分析资料
D. 收集资料、整理资料、分析资料
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
若以发汞含量大于2. 6zg/kg为异常，调查某地1000人中多少人属于异常，这资料可看作___
A. 计量资料
B. 计数资料
C. 等级资料
D. 实验资料
E. 以上均不对
【单选题】
关于标准正态分布曲线下的面积，错误的是:___
A. -1.96到1.96间曲线下面积是95%
B. 1.96到2.58间曲线下面积是2%
C. 大于1.645的曲线下面积是2.5%
D. -1. 96到-1. 645间曲线下面积是2.5%
E. 大于1. 96的曲线下面积为2.5%
【单选题】
标准化率适用于:___
A. 比较两地的年龄别死亡率
B. 比较两矿山年轻人的患病率
C. 比较两工厂老工人的死亡率
D. 欲比较两医院的总治愈率，但两医院的重病号人数比率不相同
E. 欲比较两医院的粗治愈率，但两医院的医疗水平不相同
【单选题】
某医师治疗了两例视网膜炎患者，1 例有效，下列哪项说法是错误的:___
A. 有效率为50%，
B. 最好用绝对数表示
C. 必须用率表示时，应同时给出其可信区间
D. 分母太小，用相对数不可靠.
E. 不能得知总体有效率
【单选题】
B区胃癌总死亡率高于A区，但标化后A区高于B区，这是因为___
A. A区总人口多于B区所致
B. B区总人口多于A区所致
C. A区老龄人构成较B区多所致
D. B区老龄人构成较A区多所致
E. 总死亡率与年龄别人口构成无关
【单选题】
在简单线性回归分析中，得到回归系数为-0.30,经检验有统计学意义，说明___
A. X对Y的影响占Y变异的30%
B. X增加一个单位，Y平均减少30%
C. X增加一个单位，Y平均减少0. 30个单位
D. Y增加一个单位，X平均减少30%
E. Y增加一个单位，x平均减少0.30个单位
【单选题】
作两变量X和Y的直线相关分析时，正确的理解是___
A. 作散点图是多余的
B. |r |大表示相关密切
C. r<0表示Y随X增大而增大
D. r>0时可不作假设检验
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
在相关分析中，得到相关系数为0.83,不可能的解释是___
A. X与Y有因果关系
B. X与Y有伴随关系
C. X与Y有函数关系
D. X与Y的总体相关系数为零
E. X与Y的总体相关系数不等于零
【单选题】
从样本得到变量X与Y的相关系数r=0.92,则___
A. X与Y之间一定存在因果关系
B. 若对此份资料作回归分析，其回归系数是正值
C. 若对此份资料作回归分析，其回归系数是负值
D. 表明总体相关系数p≠0
E. 表明总体相关系数p=0
【单选题】
直线回归中，如果散点分布呈直线趋势，X增加时Y减少，则可初步判断___
A. 两变量呈正相关关系
B. 两变量呈负相关关系
C. 两变量呈无相关关系
D. b>0
E. b<0
【单选题】
最小二乘法是指___
A. 各点到直线的垂直距离的和最小
B. 各点到x轴的纵向距离的平方和最小
C. 各点到直线的垂直距离的平方和最小
D. 各点到直线的纵向距离的平方和最小
E. 各点到直线的纵向距离的平方和最大
【单选题】
两变量(x和y)作相关分析时，算得r=0. 38,可以说___
A. x和y无关，因r值较小
B. x和y相关不很密切，因r值不到1
C. 不能确定x和y的相关密切程度因不知n的大小
D. 虽然x和y相关，但不能认为X和y有因果关系，
E. 可以认为x和y存在直线相关关系
【单选题】
Y=14+4X是1~7岁儿童以年龄(岁)估计体重(市斤)的回归方程，若体重换成国际单位kg,则此方程___
A. 截距改变
B. 回归系数改变
C. 两者都改变
D. 两者都不改变
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卫生统计工作的基本步骤包括___
A. 动物实验、临床试验、全面调查和抽样调查
B. 资料整理、统计描述、参数估计和统计推断
C. 实验设计、资料收集、资料整理和统计分析
D. 资料收集、资料核对、资料整理和资料分析
E. 统计设计、统计描述、统计估计和统计推断
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关于假设检验的以下论述中，错误的是___
A. 在已知A药降血压疗效只会比B药好或相等时，可选单侧检验
B. 检验水准定得越小，犯Ⅰ型错误的概率越小
C. 检验效能定得越小，犯II型错误的概率越小
D. P值越小，越有理由拒绝HO
E. 在其它条件相同时，双侧检验的检验效能比单侧检验低
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一群7岁男孩身高标准差为5cm,体重标准差为3kg,则二者变异程度比较:___
A. 身高变异大于体重
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C. 身高变异等于体重
D. 无法比较
E. 身高变异不等于体重
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11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
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【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
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【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
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A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
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B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
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A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
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B. B
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【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
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24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
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A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
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B. B
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【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
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A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
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A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
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A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
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A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. S
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
