【填空题】
[题目]24.___差压阀的功用？[325120306]___
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[答案]差压阀是保证一个转向架两侧空气弹簧的内压之差不能超过保证行车安全规定的某一定值的装置。___左右两个空气弹簧内压之差超过定值时，差压阀自动沟通左右空气弹簧，使压差维持在该定值下。由于空气弹簧在进排气时间和速度上的差异原因，使得静止或运行中转向架左右两侧空气弹簧内压有区别，以及一侧空气弹簧空气泄漏或破损，可造成车体的异常倾斜，使车辆脱轨稳定性降低。___因此，为了保证车辆安全运行，在空气弹簧悬挂系统中必须设差压阀。___
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[答案]要加强燃煤锅炉、茶炉、餐车炉灶的检修。客车焚火人员对燃煤锅炉室、茶炉室应加强看管，室内经常保持清洁，炉灰要及时熄灭和清理，禁止存放物品、晾挂衣物。燃煤炉在焚火前必须检查锅炉水位，严禁缺水焚火___。餐车工作人员要经常清除炉灶烟筒和排烟罩上的油垢。旅客列车在整备库内停留时燃煤炉、茶炉、餐车炉须由客运部门压火并派人看管。运用客车应按规定每辆配备四个灭火器。灭火器按产品规定期限进行定期检查并涂打检修日期标记___。禁止在配电间堆放物品和配电盘、控制箱等电器装置上搭挂衣物。___
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[答案]___添配符合现车规格的皮带___在无备品皮带的情况下，向就近其他母车拆卸符合本车要求的三角皮带共三根___装上，继续运行发电，运行中随时调整皮带张力，保证出力。___如电机皮带轮松动，应紧固皮带轮，再装皮带，以免再次丢失。如车轴皮带轮松动，则必须紧固楔固，必要时停用电机，以确保车辆运行安全。
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[答案]___列车在区间内车钩破损分离时，如钩舌损坏，可用机车前端或列车后端的钩舌更换，避免分部运行。如无法更换必须分部运行时，对分割位置规定如下：1）后钩破损时，应自分离处分割。2）前钩破损时，应设法将破损车随前部车列牵出___。无法牵出时，应迅速联系后方站派机车救援。3）车辆的破损品，应带往前方列检所。如使用机车钩舌时，列车到达有列检所的车站后，由列检所负责装配。___列车在区间内线路坡度超过6‰的地段发生车钩分离时，如分离位置在机后五位以上时，无论车钩有无损坏，禁止向下坡方向进行连挂，按规定做好防溜和防护并请求救援，根据列车调度员指示办理。
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[答案]___查明事故发生的经过、原因、人员伤亡情况及直接经济损失。______认定事故的性质和事故责任。______提出对事故责任者的处理建议。______总结事故教训，提出防范和整改措施建议。______提交事故调查报告。___
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[答案]1．接通电源前把控制开关放于关断位置；___2。在电磁专用锅放入一些水，放置在电磁灶加热区中心，调节开关至需要位置，绿灯亮起水被加热___。3。当把电磁专用锅离开电磁灶时绿灯不停闪烁，将锅放回电磁灶灯停止闪烁___。4。检试各发光二极管工作正常___。
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[答案]1．合上电源开关，电源指示灯亮；___2。把温控器顺时针旋转到红色位置，此时绿色指示灯亮，电加热管开始工作，当温度值升到预定位置时，温控器能自动切断电源，并当油温下降10度时电热管工作，油温上升如此反复循环。___3。把温控器逆时针旋转到限定位置，切断电源___。
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[答案]首先检查总电源的空气开关Q1、Q2是否合闸，同时旋转SA2三相电压开关，检查三相交流电压是否平衡___，同时也可用万用表检查三相电源电压或用电笔检测Q1或Q2进出端是否有电源，在确认Q1、Q2作用良好后，再检查负载回路上的三个接触器___是否有电___，同时也可用电笔检测接触器的工作线圈进出端是否有电，经上述检查无故障时，再检查控制回路上的保险丝是否熔断即可___。。
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[答案]低压继电器动作是由于吸入压力过低，低于低压调定值所致。吸入压力过低，一般是由以下原因造成：___①膨胀阀开度过大，过滤器堵塞，节流孔冰塞或感温包内工质泄漏；___②吸入阀末开足；___③液管堵塞，出液阀或液管上各阀末开足，过滤器堵塞；___④系统中制冷剂量不足；___⑤系统中循环的润滑油太多，蒸发器霜层过厚。___
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[答案]端电压高于额定值时，对电机的影响有：①使转子线圈的温度升高超出允许值；___②使铁芯温度升高；___③定子结构部件___可能出现局部高温；___④对定子线圈绝缘产生威胁，破坏绝缘。___端电压低于额定值时对电机的影响有：①降低发电机运行的稳定性；___②定子线圈温度升高。___
【填空题】
[答案]因为用摇表测量绝缘电阻，由于所加直流电压不高，绝缘中个别或局部缺陷未必能暴露出来。___而直流耐压和泄漏电流试验在原理上同用摇表测量绝缘电阻相同。只是直流耐压是对绝缘施加较高的直流电压；并通过一只微安表测量泄漏电流，以观察被试物的绝缘好坏。它可有效地检查出定子端部的绝缘缺陷。所以要对发电机进行直流耐压及泄漏电流试验。___
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[答案]在一个大气压力下，各种制冷剂都有固定的汽化___温度，测量此温度的高低可区分无标志的R12和R22。选用一只量程为-50℃的温度计，并在制冷剂瓶上接出500MM长的排液管，___然后把A钢瓶倒置，稍许打开瓶头阀让制冷剂液体流出，把管端置于敞口容器内，再把温度计插入容器中，记下测得的温度值。用同样方法测得B钢瓶中制冷剂的汽化温度。两者比较，温度低的是R22钢瓶，高的是R12钢瓶。___
【填空题】
[答案]异步电动机定子绕组刚刚接通电源时，其转子因惯性作用还未转动，这时旋转磁场与转子绕组相对切割的速度非常高，转子感应电动势及感应电流也就相当大，由于转子电流的作用，使定子的起动电流也很大。___电动机额定运行时，转子的转速已达到额定值，与旋转磁场的转速相差很小，这时旋转磁场与转子绕组相对切割的速度很低，因而转子感应电动势与感应电流都比起动时小得多，定子电流也就比起动时小得多。___
【单选题】
在“不可能三角”中，香港和阿根廷的金融模式是选择___
A. 独立的货币政策和汇率稳定
B. 独立的货币政策和资本自由流动
C. 汇率稳定和资本自由流动
D. 联合浮动并实行统一的财政标准
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根据蒙代尔的分配原则，当一国同时面临通货膨胀和国际收支逆差时，政府应采取___
A. 紧缩的财政政策和扩张的货币政策
B. 扩张的财政政策和紧缩的货币政策
C. 紧缩的财政政策和紧缩的货币政策
D. 扩张的财政政策和扩张的货币政策
【单选题】
若国际收支不平衡是由于总需求大于总供给而形成的收入性不平衡，可采取的措施是___
A. 紧缩的财政货币政策
B. 扩张的财政货币政策
C. 直接管制政策
D. 货币贬值的汇率政策
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( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
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( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
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( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
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( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
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( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
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( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
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D. She wanted to show kindness.
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( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
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( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
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( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
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【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
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( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
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【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
