【单选题】
按照《中国人民银行 中国银行业监督管理委员会关于加强票据业务监管 促进票据市场健康发展的通知》规定，下列行为中正确的是___。___
A. 出租、出借公章
B. 与交易对手名单之外机构开展交易
C. 跨行清单式交易
D. 对买入返售业务单独列立会计科目
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按照《中国银监会办公厅关于进一步加强银行业诚信建设的通知》的规定，下列符合诚信建设要求的是___。___
A. 区别对待消费者
B. 未履行合同约定
C. 虚假宣传
D. 落实双录要求
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按照《中国银监会办公厅关于进一步加强银行业诚信建设的通知》的规定，对于会机关作出的行政决定，相关部门应于季后___个工作日内将上季度官方网站公示的行政许可和行政处罚信息提交银监会社会信用体系建设归口管理部门。___
A. 3
B. 7
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按照国家发展改革委办公厅关于印发《商业银行收费行为执法指南》的通知的规定，下列有利于规范收费行为的积极因素为___。___
A. 在价目表外自立收费项目
B. 收费对象与价目表规定不符
C. 有完善的收费投诉处理制度
D. 服务档案未健全
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按照《关于构建绿色金融体系的指导意见》的规定，绿色金融包括___。___
A. 节约能源、提高能效、绿色信贷
B. 节能减排、提高能效、绿色信贷
C. 节能减排、节约能源、绿色信贷
D. 节能减排、提高能效、节约能源
【单选题】
按照《关于构建绿色金融体系的指导意见》的规定，为贯彻构建绿色金融体系的要求，银行业机构在开展信贷资产质量压力测试时，应将___作为重要的影响因素。___
A. 居民人均可支配收入
B. 货币供应量
C. 房价
D. 环境和社会风险
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按照《关于金融支持服务贸易发展的指导意见》的规定，为贯彻金融业对外开放的要求，在加强监管的前提下，应积极推动具备条件的___依法发起设立中小银行与机构。___
A. 外资企业
B. 民间资本
C. 国有企业
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金融机构应当尊重金融消费者的人格尊严和民族风俗习惯，不得因金融消费者性别、年龄、种族、＿＿＿或国籍等不同进行歧视性差别对待___
A. 性格
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C. 民族
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金融管理部门、金融机构、相关社会组织要加强研究，综合运用多种方式，推动金融消费者宣传教育工作深入开展。＿＿＿要将金融知识普及教育纳入国民教育体系，切实提高国民金融素养。___
A. 人民银行
B. 银监会
C. 教育部
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银行业金融机构在办理个人住房贷款业务时，要以在房产管理部门备案的网签合同和住房套数查询结果作为审核依据，并以网签备案合同价款和房屋评估价的＿＿＿作为计算基数确定贷款额度___
A. 最高值
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购房款交款需现金支付的，当日现金交易单笔或者累计达到人民币5万元以上，应在交易发生之日＿＿＿个工作日内向中国反洗钱监测分析中心报送大额交易报告___
A. 3
B. 5
C. 10
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房地产开发企业、房地产中介机构要在销售房屋、提供经纪等相关服务时履行反洗钱义务，建立健全反洗钱内控制度体系，加强对高风险业务、客户的风险管控措施;妥善保存客户身份资料和交易记录，且保存期限不少于＿＿＿年___
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 8
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推动完善银行业金融机构股东管理制度，加强控股股东行为约束和＿＿＿监管，严禁控股股东不当干预银行业金融机构正常经营管理。___
A. 资金运用
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《中国人民银行、工业和信息化部、银监会、证监会、保监会关于金融支持制造强国建设的指导意见》规定，探索为_____创新中心等公共服务平台提供创新型、多元化融资服务，支持关键共性技术研发和科技成果转化应用。___
A. 制造业
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【单选题】
《中国人民银行、工业和信息化部、银监会、证监会、保监会关于金融支持制造强国建设的指导意见》规定,_____要注重发挥管理半径短、经营机制灵活等优势，立足当地，服务中小，积极开发针对中小型制造业企业的特色化、专业化金融产品和服务。___
A. 地方法人金融机构
B. 国有大型银行
C. 股份制商业银行
D. 开发性、政策性金融机构
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《中国人民银行、工业和信息化部、银监会、证监会、保监会关于金融支持制造强国建设的指导意见》规定，____要在重点领域和薄弱环节切实发挥引领作用，在业务范围内以财务可持续为前提，加大对重大项目、重大技术推广和重大装备应用的融资支持。___
A. 地方法人金融机构
B. 国有大型银行
C. 股份制商业银行
D. 开发性、政策性金融机构
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《中国人民银行、工业和信息化部、银监会、证监会、保监会关于金融支持制造强国建设的指导意见》规定，____要积极发挥网络渠道、业务功能协同等优势，为制造业企业提供综合性金融服务，不断改进和提升对中小型制造业企业金融服务的质量效率。___
A. 全国性商业银行
B. 地方法人金融机构
C. 股份制商业银行
D. 开发性、政策性金融机构
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《中国人民银行、工业和信息化部、银监会、证监会、保监会关于金融支持制造强国建设的指导意见》规定,极发挥____优势，在符合保险资金运用安全性和收益性的前提下，通过债权、股权、基金、资产支持计划等多种形式，为制造业转型升级提供低成本稳定资金来源。___
A. 保险长期资金
B. 中长期贷款资金
C. PPP资金
D. 股权投资基金资金
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按照《金融机构衍生产品交易业务管理暂行办法》，银行业金融机构不得自主持有或向客户销售可能出现无限损失的 衍生产品，以及以衍生产品为基础资产或挂钩指标的再衍生产品。___
A. 裸买多
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C. 买多
D. 卖空
【单选题】
按照《金融机构衍生产品交易业务管理暂行办法》，银行业金融机构从事套期保值类衍生产品交易，应当由 管理部门根据本机构的真实需求背景决定发起交易和进行交易决策。___
A. 经营
B. 绩效
C. 资产负债
D. 风险
【单选题】
按照《金融机构衍生产品交易业务管理暂行办法》，银行业金融机构应当根据客户适合度评估结果，与有 背景的客户进行与其风险承受能力相适应的衍生产品交易，并获取由客户提供的声明、确认函等能够证明其相应背景的书面材料。___
A. 真实业务
B. 真实需求
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D. 真实风控
【单选题】
按照《金融机构衍生产品交易业务管理暂行办法》，银行业金融机构的衍生产品交易人员、机构违反本办法的有关规定违规操作，造成本机构或者客户重大损失的，该银行业金融机构应当对直接负责的高级管理人员、主管人员和直接责任人给予 直至开除的纪律处分；构成犯罪的，移交司法机关依法追究刑事责任。”___
A. 警告
B. 严重警告
C. 记过
D. 记大过
【单选题】
按照《金融机构衍生产品交易业务管理暂行办法》，银行业金融机构从事非套期保值类衍生产品交易，其标准法下市场风险资本不得超过银行业金融机构核心资本的 。___
A. 0.02
B. 0.03
C. 0.04
D. 0.05
【单选题】
以下哪一项不属于推进商业银行资本工具创新的基本原则（）___
A. 坚持以商业银行为主体的原则
B. 坚持先易后难、稳步推进的原则
C. 坚持先探索、后推广的原则
D. 坚持利润优先、兼顾安全的原则
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包含减记条款的资本工具，当二级资本工具触发事件发生时，其他一级资本工具和二级资本工具的本金应立即按合同的约定进行（）减记。___
A. 全额
B. 部分
C. 全额或部分
D. 以上都不正确
【单选题】
包含转股条款的资本工具，当其他一级资本工具触发事件发生时，其他一级资本工具的本金应立即按照合同约定转化为（）。___
A. 普通股
B. 优先股
C. 普通股或优先股
D. 以上都不正确
【单选题】
包含转股条款的资本工具，当二级资本工具触发事件发生时，其他一级资本工具和二级资本工具的本金应立即按合同的约定（）转为普通股。___
A. 部分
B. 全额
C. 全额或部分
D. 以上都不正确
【单选题】
依据《中国银监会关于印发商业银行内部审计指引的通知》规定，董事会应下设审计委员会，审计委员会成员不少于___人，多数成员应为独立董事___
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 10
【单选题】
依据《中国银监会关于印发商业银行内部审计指引的通知》规定，_____对内部审计的独立性和有效性承担最终责任。___
A. 董事会
B. 监事会
C. 股东大会
D. 高级管理层
【单选题】
依据《中国银监会关于印发商业银行内部审计指引的通知》规定，商业银行应配备充足的内部审计人员，原则上不得少于员工总数的_____％。___
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 5
【单选题】
按照《中国银监会办公厅关于进一步强化内控合规管理防范案件风险的通知》，银行业金融机构要高度重视内控及合规文化建设，真正发挥内部规章制度___的作用。___
A. 第一道闸门
B. 第二道闸门
C. 第三道闸门
D. 第四道闸门
【单选题】
按照《中国银监会关于印发商业银行押品管理指引的通知》规定，商业银行应根据不同押品的价值波动特性，合理确定价值重估频率，每年应至少重估 次。___
A. 一
B. 两
C. 三
D. 四
【单选题】
按照《中国银监会关于印发商业银行押品管理指引的通知》规定，商业银行应明确 各业务部门的押品管理职责，内审部门应将押品管理纳入内部审计范畴定期进行审计。___
A. 前台
B. 中台
C. 后台
D. 以上皆是
【单选题】
按照《中国银监会关于印发商业银行押品管理指引的通知》规定，商业银行应明确外部评估机构的准入条件，选择符合法定要求、取得相应专业资质的评估机构，实行 管理。 ___
A. 投标制
B. 名单制
C. 积分制
D. 责任制
【单选题】
按照《中国银监会关于印发商业银行押品管理指引的通知》规定，商业银行各类表内外业务采用抵质押担保的，应对押品情况进行调查与评估，主要包括受理、 、估值、审批等环节。___
A. 监察
B. 检验
C. 调查
D. 检查
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They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
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In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
