【单选题】
我国的手工业社会主义改造大体上经历了___三个阶段。
A. 互助组、初级社和高级社
B. 供销小组、供销合作社和生产合作社
C. 初级形式国家资本主义、个别企业公私合营和全行业公司合营
D. 委托加工、计划订货和统购包销
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答案
B
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
在农业社会主义改造中建立的初级农业生产合作社属于___
A. 新民主主义性质
B. 社会主义萌芽性质
C. 半社会主义性质
D. 社会主义性质
【单选题】
在农业社会主义改造中拥有社会主义性质的是 ___
A. 临时互助组
B. 初级社
C. 高级社
D. 人民公社
【单选题】
我国的资本主义工商业的社会主义改造大体上经历了___三个阶段。
A. 互助组、初级社和高级社。
B. 供销小组、供销合作社和生产合作社
C. 初级形式国家资本主义、个别企业公私合营和全行业公司合营
D. 委托加工、计划订货和统购包销
【单选题】
我国对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造的方法是___。
A. 互助合作
B. 暴力没收
C. 和平赎买
D. 组建行业协会
【单选题】
国家资本主义有初级形式和高级形式之分,初级形式的国家资本主义是___。
A. 个别企业的公私合营和全行业公私合营
B. 供销小组、供销合作社和生产合作社
C. 国家对私营工商业实行委托加工、计划订货、统购包销、经销代销等
D. 委托加工、计划订货和统购包销
【单选题】
国家资本主义有初级形式和高级形式之分,高级形式的国家资本主义是___。
A. 个别企业的公私合营和全行业公私合营
B. 供销小组、供销合作社和生产合作社
C. 国家对私营工商业实行委托加工、计划订货、统购包销、经销代销等
D. 委托加工、计划订货和统购包销
【单选题】
1953年9月,毛泽东在对民主党派和工商界部分代表讲话时指出:改造资本主义工商业和逐步完成社会主义过渡的必经之路是 ___
A. 剥夺资本家的财产
B. 排挤私营工商业
C. 国家资本主义
D. 保护民族工商业
【单选题】
中国在对资本主义改造中在利润上采取的是 ___
A. 统筹兼顾
B. 劳资两利
C. 公私兼顾
D. 四马分肥
【单选题】
社会主义过渡时期总路线错误的说法是 ___
A. 实现社会主义工业化、农业手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造
B. 过渡时期结束的标志是社会主义改造结束
C. 以单一的社会主义公有制和计划经济体制为目标
D. 以中国特色社会主义为目标
【单选题】
社会主义改造的实质是 ___
A. 消灭生产资料私有制
B. 消灭生活资料私有制
C. 消灭资本主义经济
D. 消灭个体经济
【单选题】
1956年我国在生产资料所有制的社会主义改造基本完成后,开始进入 ___
A. 新民主主义时期
B. 国民经济恢复时期
C. 从新民主主义向社会主义过渡时期
D. 全面建设社会主义时期
【单选题】
1956年底我国对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造基本完成,标志着___基本制度在我国初步确立。
A. 社会主义
B. 新民主主义
C. 共产主义
D. 国家资本主义
【单选题】
社会主义改造中最具有中国特色的对马克思主义社会主义学说贡献最大的是对 ___
A. 对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造
B. 对农业的社会主义改造
C. 对手工业的社会主义改造
D. 社会主义工业化道路
【单选题】
1954年9月,第一届全国人民代表大会的召开和___的制定及颁布施行,明确地规定了我国的国体和政体。
A. 《中华人民共和国宪法》
B. 《共同纲领》
C. 《中华人民共和国临时宪法》
D. 《临时约法》
【单选题】
由于经济文化还比较落后,中国的社会主义还只能是___。
A. 过渡时期的社会主义
B. 初级阶段的社会主义
C. 不发达的社会主义
D. 尚未成熟的社会主义
【单选题】
中国社会主义基本制度的确立,使占世界人口四分之一的东方大国进入了社会主义社会,这是___运动史上又一个历史性的伟大胜利。
A. 世界无产阶级
B. 世界共产主义
C. 世界社会主义
D. 世界落后国家
【多选题】
新民主主义革命胜利,为向社会主义的过渡创造的条件有___
A. 占领导地位的国营经济
B. 无产阶级及其政党领导地位的确立
C. 马列主义、毛泽东思想指导地位的确立
D. 过渡时期总路线的制订
E. 人民民主专政的建立和人民军队的存在
【多选题】
新民主主义社会存在的经济成份有___
A. 社会主义性质的国营经济
B. 半社会主义性质的合作社经济
C. 资本主义私营经济
D. 多种形式的国家资本主义
E. 个体经济
【多选题】
新民主主义革命时期,中国社会的阶级结构的基本的阶级力量是___。
A. 工人阶级
B. 官僚资产阶级
C. 农民阶级
D. 小资产阶级和民族资产阶级
【多选题】
为新民主主义向社会主义转变奠定了坚实的基础的文件是___
A. 《改造我们的学习》
B. 《中华人民共和国宪法》
C. 《在中国共产党第七届中央委员会第二次全体会议上的报告》
D. 《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》
E. 《目前形势和我们的任务》
【多选题】
新民主主义社会即土地问题解决后的基本矛盾是___
A. 帝国主义国家和新中国之间的矛盾
B. 封建主义和人民大众的矛盾
C. 无产阶级和资产阶级的之间的矛盾
D. 社会主义和资本主义之间的矛盾
E. 先进的生产关系和落后的生产力之间的矛盾
【多选题】
中华人民共和国成立后,中共中央提出过渡时期总路线的历史条件是___
A. 完成了民主革命遗留的历史任务
B. 巩固了人民民主专政
C. 恢复了国民经济
D. 完成了发展国民经济第一个五年计划
【多选题】
在农业合作化过程中,党和政府领导农业社会主义改造的主要形式有___
A. 临时农业生产互助组
B. 农业生产互助组
C. 初级农业生产合作社
D. 高级农业生产合作社
E. 人民公社
【多选题】
我国农业社会主义改造的原则是___。
A. 自愿互利
B. 典型示范
C. 国家强制
D. 国家帮助
【多选题】
我国手工业社会主义改造的步骤是___。
A. 手工业者生产初级组
B. 手工业供销小组
C. 手工业供销合作社
D. 手工业生产合作社
【多选题】
社会主义改造期间,民族资产阶级的两面性是指___。
A. 没有剥削工人但有取得利润的一面
B. 有剥削工人取得利润的一面
C. 有拥护宪法愿意接受社会主义改造的一面
D. 对帝国主义妥协的一面
【多选题】
我国社会主义改造中,初级形式的国家资本主义方式是___。
A. 计划订货
B. 经销代销
C. 统购包销
D. 委托加工
【多选题】
资本主义工商业的社会主义改造中,参与企业“四马分肥”利润分成的因素有___。
A. 资方红利和国家所得税
B. 工人福利和个人所得税
C. 企业公积金和工人福利
D. 企业公积金和个人所得税
【多选题】
我国对资本主义工商业进行和平改造的道路包括___。
A. 采取了从低级到高级的国家资本主义的过渡
B. 对企业的改造和对人的改造相结合
C. 用和平赎买的方式进行
D. 没收官僚资本和民族资本
【多选题】
15建国后,国家对私人资本主义采取的赎买政策有___
A. “四马分肥”
B. 定息
C. 公私合营
D. 委托加工、计划订货、统购统销
【多选题】
从1955年夏天开始,我国对农业和手工业社会主义改造中出现的问题有___。
A. 改造要求过粗
B. 行政命令过慢
C. 工作过粗
D. 形式过于单一
【多选题】
1956年社会主义改造的基本结束标志着___。
A. 剥削阶级在我国不复存在
B. 实现了由新民主主义向社会主义的转变
C. 社会主义制度的完全确立
D. 社会主义初级阶段的开始
【多选题】
社会主义改造基本完成后,我国社会的阶级关系发生根本的变化是指___。
A. 原地主与富农被改造成为自食其力的新人
B. 工人阶级成为国家的领导阶级
C. 知识界已经成为社会主义服务的服务
D. 农民和其他个体劳动者变成社会主义的集体劳动者
【多选题】
20中华人民共和国的成立,标志着___
A. 新民主主义革命已取得基本胜利
B. 中国社会进入了社会主义社会
C. 中国进入了新民主主义社会
D. 中国社会开始由资本主义社会向社会主义社会过渡
E. 中国社会从新民主主义到社会主义的转变时期
【判断题】
新民主主义社会不是一个独立的社会形态,而是由新民主主义到社会主义转变的过渡性的社会形态。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
中华人民共和国的成立,标志着我国新民主主义革命胜利和社会主义建设开始。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
中华人民共和国成立后,我国社会的主要矛盾是资产阶级和无产阶级的矛盾。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
中华人民共和国的成立,标志着半殖民地半封建社会的结束,实现了新民主主义向社会主义的转变。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
过渡时期,国内的主要矛盾是人民大众同地主阶级、国民党残余势力和帝国主义势力的矛盾。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
建国初期,社会主义性质的国营经济和合作社经济,为新民主主义向社会主义的转变奠定了强有力的经济基础。
A. 对
B. 错
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【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used  to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
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D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy  discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat  her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in  lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away  small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with  many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling  around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have  positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to  make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings  in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their  emotions .
B. People should be patient with their  negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of  unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive  feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was  worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the  .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire  area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer  below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface  becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an  avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding  up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the  man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the  man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the  exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the  past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each  other .
B. How small businesses operate during  holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday  workers .
D. How can earn more money  during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during  holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra  money .
C. Big companies that usually close on  holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more  competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents 
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation 
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing