【单选题】
肝硬化腹水患者。每日进水量限制在___
A. 1500ml
B. 1000ml
C. 800ml
D. 500ml
E. 300ml
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答案
B
解析
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有关口服铁剂的注意事项。错误的是___
A. 向病人说明服用铁剂后可出现黑便
B. 服用铁剂前后禁饮浓茶
C. 避免铁剂溶液与牛奶同服
D. 服铁剂溶液时要用吸管吸入咽下
E. 症状改善后可停药
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下列关于结核菌素试验结果描述正确的是___
A. 结核菌素试验阴性即可除外结核
B. 卡介苗接种成功，结核菌素反应多呈阳性
C. 重症肺结核的结核菌素反应阳性
D. 结核菌素试验阳性，肯定有结核病
E. 初次感染结核后4周内，结核菌素试验阳性
【单选题】
下列哪项符合无菌技术操作原则___
A. 持无菌镊的1／2处
B. 持无菌容器时手指触及容器边缘
C. 将无菌敷料伸进无菌溶液瓶内蘸取溶液
D. 将无菌盘的盖巾扇形折叠时，开口边向外
E. 戴无菌手套的手触及另一手套反折部的外侧面
【单选题】
孕妇由于妊高征应用硫酸镁治疗，在治疗过程中出现膝腱反射消失。呼吸浅而慢，每分钟10次。此患者除立即停药外应给下述哪种药液___
A. 5％葡萄糖静脉滴注
B. 肌注山莨菪碱
C. 静注50％葡萄糖
D. 静注10％葡萄糖酸钙
E. 静注低分子右旋糖酐
【单选题】
慢性肺心病的确诊依靠___
A. 心尖区舒张期杂音第一心音亢进
B. 心尖区收缩期杂音
C. 主动脉区舒张期杂音
D. 主动脉瓣区收缩期杂音
E. 肺动脉瓣第二音亢进及剑突处心尖搏动
【单选题】
为减少支气管扩张患者呼吸道感染的发生，尤应重点做好下列哪项护理工作___
A. 卧床休息
B. 高蛋白易消化饮食
C. 保持口腔清洁
D. 病室空气流通
E. 保持一定的温度
【单选题】
有关粪隐血试验，不正确的概念是___
A. 少量消化道出血即可阳性
B. 正常人为阴性
C. 服用铁剂可呈假阳性
D. 判断消化道出血的有效方法
E. 可确诊消化道出血的部位
【单选题】
某医院诊室来了一位原因不明的急性中毒患者，已有脑水肿、昏迷和呼吸抑制临床表现。此时护士在配合医生抢救时，下列哪项护理措施不妥___
A. 快速静脉滴注脱水剂
B. 采集标本作毒物鉴定
C. 必要时气管切开
D. 急送高压氧舱
E. 经予流质鼻饲
【单选题】
某肺结核病人，突然出现喷射性大咯血，继而突然中断，表情恐怖，大汗淋漓，此时首要的护理措施是___
A. 立即取半卧位
B. 加压给氧
C. 立即气管插管
D. 保持呼吸道通畅，清除血块
E. 人工呼吸
【单选题】
59岁男性患者，常于餐后3～4h上腹部胀痛，进食后缓解。最近1周来中上腹部持续性胀痛，较以往严重，伴恶心，呕吐。今上午呕血1次后十分紧张，气促明显，测血压为13．7／9．6kPa。您认为该患者潜在性的护理问题是下列哪项___
A. 疼痛
B. 体液不足
C. 焦虑
D. 营养失调
E. 休克
【单选题】
孙先生，60岁。因"右腹股沟可复性肿块20年"入院，拟诊为"腹股沟疝"准备择期手术治疗，术前体检时，不能用来区别斜疝和直疝的情况是___
A. 疝块的形状
B. 突出径路
C. 疝内容是否进入阴囊
D. 疝囊颈与腹壁下动脉的关系
E. 压迫内环后疝块是否突出
【单选题】
肝硬化食管静脉破裂大出血停止后，双气囊三腔管放置与取出时间为：___
A. 放置24h，抽出气囊气体后观察12h即可取出
B. 放置48h
C. 放置12h
D. 放置48～72h，抽出气囊气体后观察12h无出血即可取出
E. 以上均不对
【单选题】
患者老年男性，有长期吸烟史。近数月来人较消瘦，且有刺激性呛咳，咯白色粘痰，有时带少量血丝，经抗感染治疗无明显效果。听诊右肺中部有局限性哮鸣音。X线摄片见右肺肺门附近有规则肿块状阴影，无邻近转移现象。应首先采取下列哪项治疗措施___
A. 手术治疗
B. 放射治疗
C. 抗癌药物治疗
D. 免疫治疗
E. 中医中药治疗
【单选题】
某尿毒症病人，近日每天晨间出现恶心、呕吐护士应如何指导病人___
A. 睡前勿进食，勿饮水
B. 睡前食少许点心
C. 睡前饮水1～2次
D. 晨间饮水1～2次
E. 起床前先服止吐剂
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【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
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Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
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【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
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C. Last week .
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【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
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【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
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【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
