【单选题】
为了提高模块的独立性,模块之间的联系最好的是( )。
A. 公共耦合
B. 控制耦合
C. 内容耦合
D. 数据耦合
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答案
D
解析
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【单选题】
软件概要设计结束后得到( )
A. 初始化的软件结构图
B. 优化后的软件结构图
C. 模块的接口图和详细算法
D. 程序编码
【单选题】
为使得开发人员对软件产品的各个阶段工作都进行周密的思考,从而减少返工,所以( )的编制是很重要的。
A. 需求说明
B. 概要说明
C. 软件文档
D. 测试计划
【单选题】
汽车有一个发动机,因而汽车与发动机之间的关系是( )关系。
A. 一般与特殊
B. 整体与部分
C. 分类关系
D. is a 关系
【单选题】
软件部件的内部实现与外部可访问性的分离,是指软件的( )。
A. 继承性
B. 共享性
C. 封装性
D. 抽象性
【单选题】
单元测试是发现编码错误,集成测试是发现模块的接口错误,确认测试是为了发现功能错误,那么系统测试是为了发现( )的错误。
A. 接口错误
B. 编码错误
C. 性能、质量不合要求
D. 功能错误
【单选题】
软件工程管理对软件项目的开发管理,即对整个软件( )的一切活动的管理。
A. 软件项目
B. 生存期
C. 软件开发计划
D. 软件开发
【单选题】
许多产品的质量问题源于新产品的开发设计阶段,因此在产品( )阶段就应采取有力措施来消灭由于设计原因而产生的质量隐患。
A. 软件评审
B. 软件测试
C. 开发设计
D. 软件度量
【单选题】
下列几种类型中,耦合性最弱的是( )。
A. 内容型
B. 控制型
C. 公共型
D. 数据型
【单选题】
系统因错误而发生故障时,仍然能在一定程度上完成预期的功能,则把该软件称为( )。
A. 软件容错
B. 系统软件
C. 测试软件
D. 恢复测试
【单选题】
瀑布模型的关键不足在于
A. 过于简单
B. 不能适应需求的动态变更
C. 过于灵活
D. 各个阶段需要进行评审
【单选题】
在面向对象软件开发方法中,类与类之间主要有以下结构关系
A. 继承和聚集
B. 继承和一般
C. 聚集和消息传递
D. 继承和方法调用
【单选题】
以下哪一项不是软件危机的表现形式
A. 成本高
B. 生产率低
C. 技术发展快
D. 质量得不到保证
【单选题】
以下哪一项不是面向对象的特征
A. 多态性
B. 继承性
C. 封装性
D. 过程调用
【单选题】
软件可行性研究一般不考虑
A. 是否有足够的人员和相关的技术来支持系统开发
B. 是否有足够的工具和相关的技术来支持系统开发
C. 待开发软件是否有市场、经济上是否合算
D. 待开发的软件是否会有质量问题
【单选题】
软件维护的副作用主要有以下哪几种
A. 编码副作用、数据副作用、测试副作用
B. 编码副作用、数据副作用、调试副作用
C. 编码副作用、数据副作用、文档副作用
D. 编码副作用、文档副作用、测试副作用
【单选题】
软件项目计划一般不包括以下哪项内容
A. 培训计划
B. 人员安排
C. 进度安排
D. 软件开发标准的选择和制定
【单选题】
以下哪一项不属于面向对象的软件开发方法
A. coad方法
B. booch方法
C. jackson方法
D. omt方法
【单选题】
以下哪种测试方法不属于白盒测试技术
A. 基本路径测试
B. 边界值分析测试
C. 循环覆盖测试
D. 逻辑覆盖测试
【单选题】
“软件危机”是指( )
A. 计算机病毒的出现
B. 利用计算机进行经济犯罪活动
C. 软件开发和维护中出现的一系列问题
D. 人们过分迷恋计算机系统
【单选题】
DFD中的每个加工至少需要( )
A. 一个输入流
B. 一个输出流
C. 一个输入或输出流
D. 一个输入流和一个输出流
【单选题】
为了提高模块的独立性,模块之间最好是( )
A. 控制耦合
B. 公共耦合
C. 内容耦合
D. 数据耦合
【单选题】
下面关于PDL语言不正确的说法是( )
A. PDL是描述处理过程怎么做
B. PDL是只描述加工做什么
C. PDL也称为伪码
D. PDL的外层语法应符合一般程序设计语言常用的语法规则
【单选题】
详细设计与概要设计衔接的图形工具是( )
A. DFD图
B. 程序图
C. PAD图
D. SC图
【单选题】
不适合作为数据处理与数据库应用的语言是( )
A. SQL
B. Cobol
C. 4GL
D. Lisp
【单选题】
下列关于功能性注释不正确的说法是( )
A. 功能性注释嵌在源程序中,用于说明程序段或语句的功能以及数据的状态
B. 注释用来说明程序段,需要在每一行都要加注释
C. 可使用空行或缩进,以便很容易区分注释和程序
D. 修改程序也应修改注释
【单选题】
下列关于效率的说法不正确的是( )
A. 效率是一个性能要求,其目标应该在需求分析时给出
B. 提高程序效率的根本途径在于选择良好的设计方法,数据结构与算法
C. 效率主要指处理机时间和存储器容量两个方面
D. 程序的效率与程序的简单性无关
【单选题】
测试的关键问题是( )
A. 如何组织对软件的评审
B. 如何验证程序的正确性
C. 如何采用综合策略
D. 如何选择测试用例
【单选题】
结构化维护与非结构化维护的主要区别在于( )
A. 软件是否结构化
B. 软件配置是否完整
C. 程序的完整性
D. 文档的完整性
【单选题】
软件维护困难的主要原因是( )
A. 费用低
B. 人员少
C. 开发方法的缺陷
D. 得不到用户支持
【单选题】
可维护性的特性中,相互矛盾的是( )
A. 可理解性与可测试性
B. 效率与可修改性
C. 可修改性和可理解性
D. 可理解性与可读性
【单选题】
快速原型是利用原型辅助软件开发的一种新思想,它是在研究( )的方法和技术中产生的。
A. 需求阶段
B. 设计阶段
C. 测试阶段
D. 软件开发的各个阶段
【单选题】
从目前情况来看,增量模型存在的主要问题是( )
A. 用户很难适应这种系统开发方法
B. 该方法的成功率很低
C. 缺乏丰富而强有力的软件工具和开发环境
D. 缺乏对开发过程中的问题和错误具有应付变化的机制
【单选题】
下列文档与维护人员有关的有( )
A. 软件需求说明书
B. 项目开发计划
C. 概要设计说明书
D. 操作手册
【单选题】
( )是为了确保每个开发过程的质量,防止把软件差错传递到下一个过程而进行的工作。
A. 质量检测
B. 软件容错
C. 软件维护
D. 系统容错
【单选题】
表示对象相互行为的模型是( )模型。
A. 动态模型
B. 功能模型
C. 对象模型
D. 静态模型
【单选题】
CASE工具的表示集成是指CASE工具提供相同的( )
A. 编程环境
B. 用户界面
C. 过程模型
D. 硬件/操作系统
【单选题】
在软件开发中,( )是指对将要开发的系统的开发成本进行估算,然后与可能取得的效益进行比较和权衡。
A. 成本—效益分析
B. 可行性分析
C. 结构化分析
D. 软件需求分析
【单选题】
软件开发过程来自用户方面的主要干扰是( )
A. 功能变化
B. 经费减少
C. 设备损坏
D. 人员变化
【单选题】
软件复杂性度量的参数包括( )
A. 结构
B. 问题背景
C. 可重用性
D. 容错性
【单选题】
在 McCall 软件质量度量模型中,( )属于面向软件产品操作。
A. 可维护性
B. 效率
C. 适应性
D. 可互操作性
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