【单选题】
患者，男性，50岁，突感胸骨后压榨性疼痛，伴出汗.恶心，含服硝酸甘油休息后仍不能缓解。该患者最可能的诊断是___
A. 高血压性心脏病
B. 心绞痛
C. 心肌炎
D. 急性心肌梗死
E. 充血性心力衰竭
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相关试题
【单选题】
下列哪项情况适合于尿激酶溶血栓治疗___
A. 急性心肌梗死发生后4～6小时
B. AMI伴高血压病，血压为26B.6/18B.8kPa(220/140mmHg)
C. 不稳定型心绞痛反复发作
D. AMI患者合并甲型血友病
E. AMI合并糖尿病视网膜病变
【单选题】
一位急性前壁心肌梗死患者突然发生心室颤动，护士首先采取的措施是___
A. 立即准备临时起博器
B. 立即准备静脉注射利多卡因
C. 立即准备除颤器选择同步电复律
D. 立即准备除颤器选择非同步电复律
E. 立即准备除颤器
【单选题】
关于慢性心功能不全的护理措施，下列不正确的是___
A. 低盐.易消化清淡饮食
B. 对严重心功能不全患者采用半坐卧位
C. 一般采用低流量间断给氧
D. 对心功能Ⅲ级患者，应限制日常活动
E. 观察心律和心率
【单选题】
一位长期接受治疗的心力衰竭患者，再次出现乏力.腹胀.心慌等症状，心率120次/分，心电图见明显U波，正确的处理措施是___
A. 加大洋地黄用量
B. 立即停用洋地黄
C. 静脉滴注碳酸氢钠
D. 补充氯化钾
E. 肌注硫酸镁
【单选题】
患者，男性，70岁，慢性肺源性心脏病晚期，经吸氧.抗感染.利尿及洋地黄类药物治疗后，呼吸困难减轻，但出现昼睡夜醒，恍惚多言。您认为最可能的是___
A. 肺性脑病
B. 洋地黄中毒
C. 并发神经官能症
D. 痰液堵塞
E. 并发脑卒中(脑血管意外)
【单选题】
监护心脏患者时，突见患者突意识全无，荧光屏上突然出现完全不规则的波浪曲线，而看不到QRS波与T波，对此作以下判断中哪一项是不对的___
A. 患者发生室颤，为最严重的心律失常
B. 立即静脉推注利多卡因60mg
C. 可施行电极除颤
D. 应立即作胸外心脏按压和口对口人工呼吸
E. 患者发生猝死，无需再做抢救
【单选题】
经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术(PTCA)后，拔除血管导管鞘的正确护理措施是___
A. 至少保留24～48小时后方可拔除
B. 拔除前应停用肝素至少8～12小时
C. 拔除后须局部压迫止血15～20分钟
D. 止血后扎压力绷带，沙袋压迫1小时
E. 拔除后平卧2小时方可下地活动
【单选题】
某风湿性心脏病患者，心功能IV级，24小时尿量380ml，对该患者的治疗护理中应慎重的措施是___
A. 半卧位休息
B. 吸氧
C. 应用强心剂
D. 应用安体舒通
E. 应用血管扩张剂
【单选题】
某女性为风湿性心脏病心力衰竭患者，长期接受低盐饮食及利尿剂.洋地黄等药物治疗，心功能恢复满意。近日发现有疲乏软弱.淡漠迟钝，尿少，偶有肌痉挛。体格检查：体温36.8℃，脉率104次/分，呼吸20次/分，血压11/7.5kPa(80/65mmHg)，肺部无啰音，下肢无水肿。您考虑该患者的情况可能是___
A. 洋地黄中毒
B. 心力衰竭加重
C. 低钾血症
D. 低钠血症
E. 高钾血症
【单选题】
有一心脏病患者，休息时无呼吸困难及水肿，日常生活如扫地.洗衣时感心悸.气促，休息片刻后好转，对该患者的活动应如何限定___
A. 日常生活照常
B. 起床稍微活动，增加睡眠时间
C. 卧床休息，限制活动量
D. 绝对卧床休息
E. 坐位或半卧位，日常活动均需他人照顾
【单选题】
夜班护士接班后巡视病房，发现一左心衰竭患者的心力衰竭情况尚未完全控制，为预防阵发性夜间呼吸困难的发生您应采取的最重要护理措施是___
A. 保持病房安适
B. 给予地西泮一片
C. 继续氧气吸入
D. 置其半卧位睡眠
E. 投给小剂量地西泮
【单选题】
患者，女性，50岁，咳嗽，咳血性泡沫痰伴极度呼吸困难，大汗淋漓，心率120次/分，并可闻及舒张期奔马律，两肺底广泛湿啰音，应诊断为___
A. 肺气肿
B. 急性右心衰竭
C. 急性左心衰竭
D. 肺梗死
E. 急性心肌炎
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死发生后24小时内应尽量避免使用洋地黄类的药物，最主要原因是防止___
A. 洋地黄中毒
B. 脏器动脉栓塞
C. 室性心律失常
D. 房室传导阻滞
E. 心室膨胀瘤
【单选题】
患者，男性，56岁，突起呼吸困难，咳粉红色泡沫痰，测其血压为200/105mmHg，应选何药___
A. 硝普钠
B. 异丙肾上腺素
C. 肾上腺素
D. 尼可刹米
E. 利血平
【单选题】
患者，女性，72岁，突起胸闷.气促.烦躁不安。查体示：血压180/100mmHg，呼吸30次/分，脉搏130次/分，肺底部直至布满全肺可闻及湿啰音，心律齐。患者最有可能发生了___
A. 左心衰竭
B. 右心衰竭
C. 全心衰竭
D. 呼吸衰竭
E. 高血压脑病
【单选题】
某休克患者进行扩容疗法快速输液时，监测CVP为15cmH2O，血压80/60mmHg，应采取的措施是___
A. 大量输液，加快速度
B. 控制速度，减慢愉液
C. 减慢输液，加用强心剂
D. 暂停输液
E. 用升压药
【单选题】
患者，女性，48岁，被诊断为前间壁心肌梗死，其绝对卧床3天来未解大便。在下列促进排便的护理措施中您选择___
A. 加强被动活动增进肠蠕动
B. 做腹部加压按摩促进排便
C. 硫酸镁120g口服导泄
D. 开塞露肛内注入
E. 温盐水高位灌肠
【单选题】
去病房实施静脉输液操作时，见病床上一位长期卧床的男性54岁慢性充血性心力衰竭患者，突然呼叫剧烈疼痛，即作护理体检，发现其呼吸急促，面色发绀，时有咳嗽，咳出鲜红色血痰。体温36.8℃，脉搏120次/分。你考虑患者可能时发生___
A. 急性左心衰竭
B. 急性肺水肿
C. 急性肺部感染
D. 心肌梗死
E. 肺栓塞
【单选题】
某急性广泛前壁心肌梗死患者，发病6小时之内应首选下列哪项治疗___
A. 口服疏甲丙脯酸
B. 口服美托洛尔
C. 静脉注射西地兰
D. 尿激酶溶栓治疗
E. 静脉滴注低分子右旋糖苷
【单选题】
某急性心肌梗死患者突然出现心尖区收缩期杂音，无震颤，心力衰竭明显加重。最可能的原因是___
A. 左室扩大，引起二尖辫关闭不全
B. 心率增快
C. 合并亚急性细菌性心内膜炎
D. 室间隔穿孔
E. 乳头肌功能失调或断裂
推荐试题
【单选题】
An administrator is adding an NFS datastore as shown in the Exhibit. What is the purpose of the Servers to be added list?___
A. It contains the IP addresses of the NFS Storage Server to provide multipathing capability.
B. It contains the IP addresses of the ESXi hosts that mount the datastore.
C. It contains the IP addresses used for
D. ynamic Discovery of targets.
【单选题】
An administrator reports that the System Event log data is only available for 24 hours when reviewing the Hardware Status tab. Which condition could be responsible for the loss of data?___
A. A Reset event log was executed.
B. The statistical collection level was set to a value of 1.
C. The boot disk of the host is corrupt.
D. Syslog has been configured at the vCenter Server level.
【单选题】
During an upgrade, the ESXi 6.x installer finds an existing version of ESXi and a VMFS3 volume. No virtual machines exist on the host or VMFS3 volume. The requirement is to upgrade to VMFS5. Which option should be chosen to meet this requirement?___
A. Upgrade ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
B. Install ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
C. Install ESXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
D. Upgrade
E. SXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
【单选题】
A vSphere 6.x Standard Switch is configured with 4 virtual machine portgroups, as shown in the exhibit. Which portgroup would be utilized by default when creating a new virtual machine?___
A. Access Network
B. DMZ Network
C. VM Network
D. Virtual Machine Network
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6.x feature will allow an organization to utilize native snapshots?___
A. Virtual Volumes
B. Virtual SAN
C. VMFS3
D. VMFS5
【单选题】
An administrator is creating a new vSphere Distributed Switch that will be utilized with a specific vSphere Cluster. The cluster itself contains a mix of ESXi 5.x and 6.x Hosts. Which Distributed Switch version should be created to support this configuration?___
A. Distributed Switch: 6.0.0
B. Distributed Switch: 5.0.0
C. Distributed Switch: 5.1.0
D. Distributed Switch: 5.5.0
【单选题】
Which load balancing policy, previously limited to vSphere Distributed Switches, is now available on vSphere Standard Switches with vSphere 6.x?___
A. Route based on physical NIC workload
B. Route based on IP Hash
C. Route based on the originating virtual port
D. Route based on Source MAC Hash
【单选题】
A storage administrator is not seeing full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi host. The vSphere administrator observes the adapter details, as shown in the Exhibit. What is the probable cause of this issue?___
A. Another path needs to be used to allow full utilization of the bandwidth.
B. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
C. There are no virtual machines on the host.
D. No traffic is being sent across it because a path failed.
【单选题】
A storage administrator is not seeing full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi host. The vSphere administrator observes the adapter details, as shown in the Exhibit. What is the probable cause of this issue?___
A. Another path needs to be used to allow full utilization of the bandwidth.
B. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
C. There are no virtual machines on the host.
D. No traffic is being sent across it because a path failed.
【单选题】
An administrator has just completed performing an interactive installation of ESXi 6.x and is booting the host. How is the network initially configured?___
A. The network is configured by Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA).
B. The network is configured based on the settings detected in DNS.
C. The network is configured with the address as specified in the installer.
D. The network is automatically configured by DHCP.
【单选题】
You have just installed an ESXi 6.x Host. As part of your company security regulations, a security banner must be presented on the console of the host. How can this action be accomplished?___
A. Configure the Advanced Settings > Annotations screen of the ESXi host.
B. This is configured from the Direct Console User Interface configuration menu.
C. It is not possible to configure a security banner for the ESXi host.
D. From vCenter Server, this setting is configured globally in the vCenter Server configuration.
【单选题】
An administrator is only able to see the Health Badge when using the vRealize Operations user interface. What is the likely cause of this behavior?___
A. The vRealize Operations Foundation License is in use.
B. The vmware-sps service failed to start.
C. The vRealize Operations Standard License is in use.
D. The vmware-rbd-watchdog service failed to start.
【单选题】
An administrator has configured an alarm to be notified when a virtual machine meets either of these conditions: <High virtual CPU> <High active memory consumption.> <The alarm is only triggering when both of the conditions are met.> What can be done to correct the alarm behavior?___
A. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ANY of the following conditions are satisfied.
B. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ALL of the following conditions are satisfied.
C. Create two separate alarms, one for CPU and one for memory and link them together with ESXCLI.
D. Delete the existing alarm and create a new event based alarm.
【单选题】
An administrator creates an ESXi cluster using vSphere Auto Deploy. The ESXi hosts are configured to get a management IP address from a DHCP server. The administrator needs to troubleshoot the management network on one of the hosts. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to renew the DHCP lease? ___
A. Restart Management Network
B. Restore Network Settings
C. Test Management Network
D. Configure Management Network
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to restore a number of files in a directory within the Operating System of a virtual machine. How can the administrator restore the files from a previous backup? ___
A. Use the File Level Restore option from the selected backup of the virtual machine in the vSphere Web Client.
B. Connect to the File Level Restore tool from a web browser in the virtual machine.
C. Connect to the File Level Restore tool from the VMware
D. ata Protection appliance.
【单选题】
After selecting an object in vRealize Operations, how can a user compare the badge values of related child objects? ___
A. Use the Scoreboard tab
B. Use the Relationship tab
C. Use the Members tab
D. Use the Overview tab
【单选题】
You want to deploy a vApp and dynamically assign IP addresses without a DHCP server on the network. Which action would you take to accomplish this task? ___
A. Enable IP pools.
B. Configure a local DHCP server in the vApp.
C. Enable NAT on the vApp router.
D. Configure the guest OS for workgroup and WINS.
【单选题】
What is the optimal configuration when building a virtual machine for a single-threaded Windows application? ___
A. Deploy single-threaded applications on uniprocessor virtual machines.
B. Deploy single-threaded applications on symmetric multi-processor virtual machines.
C. Tune single-threaded applications to take advantage of symmetric multi-processor resources.
D. Tune Single-threaded applications at the hypervisor level.
【单选题】
An administrator has created the resource pool configuration shown in the Exhibit. Based on the exhibit, which virtual machine(s) can be successfully powered on? ___
A. VM-M1 only
B. VM-K1 only
C. VM-K1 and VM-K2 only
D. VM-K1, VM-K2, and VM-M1
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6 Enterprise Edition feature will allow an organization to ensure that critical multi-threaded applications have the maximum possible uptime? ___
A. Fault Tolerance
B. High Availability
C. Distributed Resource Scheduler
D. App HA
【单选题】
An administrator has a virtual machine that requires four times the compute resources than other virtual machines on the same ESXi 6.x host. How should the administrator configure the virtual machine settings, in order to be prepared for any resource contention? ___
A. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High and the rest to Low.
B. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High.
C. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High and the rest to Normal.
D. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to Normal and the rest to Low.
【单选题】
Which type of Adapter does not require vmkernel networking? ___
A. Independent Hardware iSCSI Adapter
B. Dependent Hardware iSCSI Adapter
C. Software iSCSI Adapter
D. Software FCoE Adapter
【单选题】
During the installation of ESXi 6.0, the following error message is reported: Hardware Virtualization is not a feature of the CPU, or is not enabled in the BIOS. Which condition would generate this message? ___
A. LAHF/SAHF is not enabled in the BIOS.
B. NX/XD is not enabled in the BIOS.
C. SSE3 is not enabled in the BIOS.
D. Hyperthreading is not enabled in the BIOS.
【单选题】
An administrator is unable to login to vCenter Server when using the vSphere web client. The administrator successfully accessed vCenter Server using the client earlier the same day. What is the most appropriate first step the administrator should take to resolve this issue? ___
A. Verify the web browser being used has Adobe Flash plugin version 11.5 or later
B. Verify the vCenter Single Sign-On service is running on the vCenter Server
C. Verify the vSphere Web Server service is running on the vCenter Server
D. Verify the administrator has permissions configured in vCenter Server
【单选题】
An administrator has configured an alarm to be notified when a virtual machine meets two conditions: <high virtual CPU> <high active memory consumption> The alarm is malfunctioning and triggering when either condition is met instead of both. What can be done to correct the issue? ___
A. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ALL of the following conditions are satisfied.
B. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ANY of the following conditions are satisfied.
C. Create two separate alarms, one for CPU and one for memory.
D. Delete the existing alarm and create a new event based alarm.
【单选题】
What must be enabled to ensure that VM Component Protection (VMCP) works in a High Availability cluster? ___
A. VMware Tools Virtual Machine Communication Interface (VMCI)
B. Fault Tolerance
C. Atomic Test and Set (ATS)
D. All Paths Down (APD) Timeout
【单选题】
An administrator wants to add a web server to an existing multi-tier application consisting of three virtual machines: <A web server> <A database server An application server> The web server should be added to the application when the primary web server reaches: <70% vCPU utilization> <55% active memory> Which option will achieve this result? ___
A. Create a virtual machine alarm with an action to run a script that starts a new instance of the web server.
B. Create a host cpu and memory alarm with an action to run a script that starts a new instance of the webserver.
C. Configure HA application monitoring for the web server and set it to trigger deployment of a new instance of the web server.
D. Configure Fault Tolerance on the virtual machine and leave the secondary machine disabled until needed.
【单选题】
An administrator has an application that requires connection directly to PCI devices through a virtual machine. What is a limitation of this configuration? ___
A. Devices must be reserved for PCI passthrough on at least one host on which the virtual machine will run.
B. Snapshots are not supported with DirectPath I/O passthrough devices.
C. A maximum of 18 PCI vSphere
D. irectPath devices can be added to a virtual machine.
【单选题】
The vSphere administrator is configuring directory services for an ESXi host: What should the vSphere administrator do to configure the host to use CAM services? ___
A. Check the Use vSphere Authentication Proxy checkbox.
B. Set Select Directory Service Type to CAM services.
C. Specify CAM$ for the
D. omain.
【单选题】
Which statement is true regarding the licensing of vCenter Server? ___
A. The license for vCenter Server must be provided at the time of installation.
B. Changing the license assigned to vCenter Server requires a restart of the vCenter Server service.
C. Virtual machines can still be powered on if the vCenter Server license expires.
D. Licensing for a single vCenter Server installation is determined by the number of managed virtual machines.
【单选题】
When configuring vSphere Replication for a virtual machine, what is the lowest Recovery Point Objective (RPO) that can be selected? ___
A. 1 min
B. 5 min
C. 10 min
D. 15min
【单选题】
A developer needs to create a multi-tier development stack for a home lab. Which vSphere product will support the architecture required for the least software cost? ___
A. vSphere Hypervisor
B. vSphere Essentials
C. VMware Player
D. VMware Workstation
【单选题】
An administrator is installing Windows into a virtual machine. The DVD has been mounted on the Host and configured for the virtual machine as shown in the Exhibit. Based on the exhibit, when the virtual machine is booted, why would it attempt to search for a PXE server? ___
A. The CD/DVD device is not connected.
B. The ISO is in the incorrect storage location.
C. The OS minimum requirements have not been met.
D. The CD/DVD device is not set to Client Device.
【单选题】
What component must be installed prior to deploying a vCenter Server in vSphere 6.x? ___
A. vCenter Identity Services
B. Platform Services Controller
C. vCenter Single Sign-On
D. Client Integration Plug-In
【单选题】
What is a valid plug-in status for a plug-in that has been added to a vSphere client? ___
A. Disabled
B. Unknown
C. Stopped
D. Installed
【单选题】
Users of an application are reporting performance issues. The following performance values are observed in the vSphere Web Client: <Host CPU utilization is 90%> <Virtual Machine memory utilization is consistently greater than 90% CPU Ready values are higher than 20%> What could be the cause of the application performance issue? ___
A. The host is lacking the CPU resources required to meet the demand.
B. The host is lacking the memory resources required to meet the demand.
C. The virtual machine is lacking the CPU resources required to meet the demand.
D. The virtual machine is lacking the memory resources required to meet the demand.
【单选题】
An administrator creates an ESXi cluster using vSphere Auto Deploy. The ESXi hosts are configured to get a management IP address from a DHCP server. The administrator needs to troubleshoot the management network on one of the hosts. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to renew the DHCP lease? ___
A. Restart Management Network
B. Restore Network Settings
C. Test Management Network
D. Configure Management Network
【单选题】
An administrator is re-provisioning an ESXi host and moving it to another datacenter. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to revert the system configuration to the default settings? ___
A. Reset System Configuration
B. Rebuild Default System Configuration
C. Revert System Configuration
D. Renew Default System Configuration
【单选题】
An administrator has just completed installing an ESXi 6.x host, but doesn't know what address has been configured. Where is the ESXi host IP address configured? ___
A. RVC console
B. Direct Console User Interface
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere Client
【单选题】
When is it possible to place a VMFS5 datastore in maintenance mode? ___
A. When it is a member of a Storage DRS cluster
B. When it is a member of Virtual SAN cluster
C. When it is a member of a multi-extent datastore
D. When it is a member of a Virtual Volume
