【单选题】
成人男性贫血，Hb的诊断标准是___
A. Hb<150g／L
B. Hb<120g／L
C. Hb<110g／L
D. Hb<90g／L
E. Hb<60g／L
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答案
B
解析
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【单选题】
多器官功能障碍综合征必须是___
A. 三个系统或(和)器官的急性功能障碍
B. 一个系统的两个器官的急性功能障碍
C. 一个系统的两个以上器官急性功能障碍
D. 一个系统或(和)器官为另一个系统或器官的发病原因
E. 一个以上系统或(和)器官在急性疾病过程中相继出现急性功能障碍
【单选题】
关于胎儿循环系统特点，正确的是___
A. 有脐静脉2条，脐动脉1条
B. 卵圆孔位于左、右心室之间
C. 进入胎儿右心房的下腔静脉血是混合
D. 卵圆孔开口处位于上腔静脉入口
E. 胎儿体内存在纯动脉血
【单选题】
下列有关流行性乙型脑炎流行病学的描述，错误的是___
A. 以显性感染为主
B. 主要通过蚊虫叮咬传播
C. 主要流行于夏秋季
D. 感染后可获持久免疫力
E. 人对乙脑病毒普遍易感
【单选题】
某患儿所在幼儿园老师反映其身高、体重均远远低于其同龄儿，为了解其骨骼发育情况，应作下列哪项检查___
A. 血常规
B. 胸部X线摄片
C. 肝功能
D. 腰椎穿刺
E. 腕部X线照片
【单选题】
男性，23岁，诊断为重型肝炎，近日该病人睡眠规律倒错，记忆力，定性力，计算力下降，扑翼征可疑。病人可能为___
A. 慢性活动性肝炎
B. 急性重型肝炎
C. 肝性脑病
D. 肝肾综合征
E. 亚急性重型肝炎
【单选题】
老年痴呆患者认知功能障碍的最初表现是___
A. 注意力不集中，近记忆力下降
B. 远记忆力下降，记不起自己经历的重要事情
C. 时间定向力障碍
D. 地点定向力障碍
E. 思维障碍
【单选题】
对急性肾盂肾炎最有诊断价值的检查是___
A. 尿常规示白细胞管型
B. 血尿素氮、肌酐升高
C. 内生肌酐清除率下降
D. 尿红细胞大于3个／高倍镜
E. 24小时尿蛋白定量
【单选题】
某急性心肌梗死患者心电监护时发现-提前出现的宽大畸形QRS波群，T波与QRS波主波方向相反，此提前出现的QRS波群最可能是___
A. 窦性心律不齐
B. 房性期前收缩
C. 交界区期前收缩
D. 室性期前收缩
E. 正常现象
【单选题】
男性，46岁，因慢性肾衰竭由其爱人捐献他一枚肾脏，行肾移植手术。此种脏器移植属于___
A. 自体移植
B. 同种异体移植
C. 异种异体移植
D. 同质移植
E. 支架移植
【单选题】
门静脉高压症患者出现腹水的原因不包括___
A. 门静脉系的毛细血管床滤过压增加
B. 血浆白蛋白降低
C. 肝内淋巴液容量增加、回流不畅
D. 抗利尿
E. 醛固酮减少激素增加
【单选题】
传染病的基本特征是___
A. 有传染性、传播途径、免疫性
B. 有病原体、流行性、传染
C. 有病原性、传染性、流行性、地方性、季节性、免疫性
D. 有传染性、免疫性、流行性、地方性、季节性
E. 有病原性、传染性、免疫性
【单选题】
腹泻脱水患儿，在补液后出现眼睑水肿，说明___
A. 输入的液体中钠盐过少
B. 输入的液体中电解质溶液比例过高
C. 输入的液体中葡萄糖液比例
D. 输入的液体总量过多
E. 输液速度过快过高
【单选题】
自身免疫性胃炎患者出现恶性贫血是由于血中有抗内因子抗体存在从而影响___
A. 维生素C的吸收
B. 维生素C的降解
C. 维生素B的吸收
D. 维生素B 的降解
E. 维生素K的吸收
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【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
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B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
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【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
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【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
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【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
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Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
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C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
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【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
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【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
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【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
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【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
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【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
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Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
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【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
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【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
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Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
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【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
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Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
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C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
