【单选题】
线整改道岔前,一定要与___进行联系。
A. 工程师
B. OCC
C. DCC
D. 不用
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答案
B
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
车辆段整改道岔前,一定要与___进行联系。
A. 工程师
B. OCC
C. DCC
D. 不用
【单选题】
车辆段道岔中的尖轨开口标准值为___。
A. 150
B. 152
C. 155
D. 160
【单选题】
位于弦___的点的矢距叫做正矢
A. 起始处
B. 1/4处
C. 1/2处
D. 终点处
【单选题】
弦长___的矢距称为外矢距。
A. 起始处
B. 1/4处
C. 1/2处
D. 终点处
【单选题】
测量现场正矢时如果曲线方向很差,应先粗拨___,但应在新拨动部分经
A. 一次
B. 两次
C. 三次
D. 四次
【单选题】
为平衡离心力的作用,在曲线轨道上设置___超高。
A. 外轨
B. 内轨
C. 内外轨
D. 过
【单选题】
超高与地铁列车速度的平方成___。
A. 正比
B. 反比
C. 不成比例
D. 倒数
【单选题】
高低是指钢轨顶面沿钢轨方向的___凹凸不平顺。
A. 横向
B. 侧向
C. 竖向
D. 垂直
【单选题】
轨向是指钢轨头部内侧面沿钢轨方向的___凹凸不平顺。
A. 横向
B. 竖向
C. 垂直
D. 侧向
【单选题】
车站站台段线路一般设在直线上,困难条件下可设在半径不小于___的曲线上。
A. 600m
B. 700m
C. 800m
D. 900m
【单选题】
破底清筛后,枕下清碎厚度不少于___。
A. 250mm
B. 300mm
C. 350mm
D. 400mm
【单选题】
清筛时,枕心处低于枕底___,枕头处低于枕底150mm,枕头土垅应筛至路基面。
A. 250mm
B. 200mm
C. 150mm
D. 100mm
【单选题】
清筛时,枕心处低于枕底100mm,枕头处低于枕底___,枕头土垅应筛至路基面。
A. 100mm
B. 150mm
C. 200mm
D. 250mm
【单选题】
车站站台计算长度内和道岔范围内___竖曲线。
A. 不得设置
B. 可设置一条
C. 可设置两条
D. 可设置三条
【单选题】
竖曲线离开道岔端部的距离不应小于___。
A. 2m
B. 3m
C. 4m
D. 5m
【单选题】
凡相邻坡段的坡度代数差大于___时,须设置竖曲线。
A. 1‰
B. 2‰
C. 3‰
D. 4‰
【单选题】
每20m竖曲线长度的变坡率,凸形应不大于___。
A. 1‰
B. 2‰
C. 3‰
D. 4‰
【单选题】
每20m竖曲线长度的变坡率,凹形应不大于___。
A. 0.5‰
B. 1‰
C. 1.5‰
D. 2‰
【单选题】
竖曲线半径应根据运营条件采用2000-10000m;困难条件下不小于___m。
A. 4000
B. 5000
C. 6000
D. 7000
【单选题】
线路设备状态评定时,是以___为单位。
A. m
B. cm
C. mm
D. km
【单选题】
每段无缝线路应设位移观测桩不少于___对
A. 3对
B. 4对
C. 5对
D. 6对
【单选题】
观察列车从第一个公里标到第二个公里标所用时间为1min,则行车速度是___km/h。
A. 50
B. 60
C. 70
D. 80
【单选题】
曲线某点的拨道量为6mm,其前后两点正矢的影响量为___。
A. 前后两点和为6mm
B. 前后两点各为-6mm
C. 前后两点和为3mm
D. 前后两点各为-3mm
【单选题】
铺设无缝线路,___需要单独布置轨条。
A. 桥梁
B. 隧道
C. 道口
D. 小半径曲线
【单选题】
长轨条的焊缝部位工作边用直尺测量,矢度不得大于___。
A. 0.3mm
B. 0.5mm
C. 1mm
D. 2mm
【单选题】
车站必须设在曲线时,半径应不小于___。
A. 500m
B. 600m
C. 800m
D. 1000m
【单选题】
线路综合维修周期依据___确定。
A. 通过总重
B. 年通过总重
C. 机车轴重
D. 车辆轴重
【单选题】
调高垫板应垫在大胶垫之间,一般情况下,每处调高垫板总厚度不超过___。
A. 8mm
B. 10mm
C. 15mm
D. 20mm
【单选题】
下列___不是DTⅥ2-1型扣件调整轨距垫
A. 6号
B. 10号
C. 12号
D. 2号
【单选题】
查照间隔及护背距离在心轨轨头宽___mm断面丈量。
A. 20~30
B. 10~30
C. 20~40
D. 30~50
【单选题】
4号线一期工程道岔框架尺寸为___mm。
A. 1508
B. 1516
C. 1506
D. 1510
【单选题】
轨顶面边缘本身也是___。
A. 斜面
B. 垂面
C. 曲面
D. 平面
【单选题】
___不属于产生曲线钢轨不均匀磨耗的主要原因。
A. 曲线超高设置不当
B. 轨底坡不正确
C. 曲线方向不圆顺
D. 钢轨缺乏涂油措施
【单选题】
尖轨按断面形式分类中不含___尖轨。
A. 普通断面钢轨
B. 高型特种断面钢轨
C. 矮型特种断面钢轨
D. 直线型和曲线型
【单选题】
关于尖轨与基本轨不密贴原因的叙述,___是不确切的。
A. 尖轨顶铁过长,补强板螺栓凸出
B. 曲基本轨弯折点位置不对,造成转折器部分轨向不良
C. 基本轨或尖轨本事硬弯
D. 基本轨、轨撑、滑床板挡肩之间存在“三道缝”
【单选题】
关于尖轨跳动产生原因的叙述,___是不确切的。
A. 尖轨跟端轨缝过大,间隔铁和夹板磨耗,螺栓松动,过车时加大了冲击
B. 尖轨拱腰及跟桥型垫板或凸台压溃
C. 捣固不实,有吊板
D. 尖轨与基本轨不密贴或假密贴
【单选题】
关于预防整治尖轨跳动措施的叙述,___是不确切的。
A. 焊补或更换间隔铁、夹板,更换磨耗的双头螺栓
B. 调直拱腰的尖轨,增补整修跟桥型垫板和防跳卡铁
C. 尖轨顶铁过短
D. 加强转辙部分枕下的捣固,尤其是加强接头及尖轨跟端的捣固
【单选题】
关于导曲线轨距扩大的原因叙述,___是不正确的。
A. 列车与钢轨之间摩擦力
B. 列车横向推力
C. 车轮冲击钢轨
D. 列车离心力
【单选题】
关于导曲线外股钢轨侧面磨耗产生的原因叙述,___是不正确的。
A. 曲线外股没有设置 超高
B. 长期受离心力作用
C. 导曲线存在反超高
D. 导曲线轨距超限
【单选题】
关于辙叉轨距不合标准产生的原因叙述,___是不确切的。
A. 拨正直股方向
B. 查照间隔和护背距离不合标准
C. 护轨轮缘槽尺寸不合标准
D. 辙叉轮缘槽尺寸不合标准
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They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
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In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
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In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
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In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
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【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在24h内不能到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送,如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的,应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病,其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
A. 锥蝽
B. 白蛉
C. 蠓
D. 蚋
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本,现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测,取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行,锚位距陆地距离不少于______,或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m;1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中,在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的,国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人,必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告,迅速查明原因,实施卫生处理。___
A. 蚊类
B. 鼠类
C. 蝇类
D. 蜚蠊
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度,应连续布放______。___
A. 2天
B. 3天
C. 4天
D. 5天
【单选题】
______不属于口岸区域鼠类常用监测方法。___
A. 鼠笼法
B. 鼠夹法
C. 目测法
D. 粉迹法
【单选题】
采用粉迹法监测鼠类密度时,滑石粉块的尺寸是______。___
A. 20cm×20cm
B. 30cm×30cm
C. 40cm×40cm
D. 50cm×50cm