【单选题】
接触网零件采用热处理和化学热处理方法,提高运动零件的制造精度,以( )材料的机械强度特性。___
A. 提高
B. 降低
C. 不变化
D. 调节
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A
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【单选题】
接触线离线率增大,( )必然加大___
A. 电气磨耗
B. 机械磨耗
C. 化学磨耗
D. 接触疲劳磨耗
【单选题】
接触网失效率有开始时( )的数值急剧下降到某一稳定的数值。___
A. 很小
B. 很大
C. 相等
D. 近似
【单选题】
简单接触悬挂根据其( )是否进行补偿,可分为未补偿简单接触悬挂和带补偿简单接触悬挂。___
A. 吊索
B. 吊弦
C. 承力索
D. 接触线
【单选题】
未补偿简单接触悬挂的接触线两端下锚方式,可通过( )组绝缘子固定在支柱或隧道壁上。___
A. 一
B. 二
C. 三
D. 四
【单选题】
在不同的隧道断面均达到规定要求的相应净空尺寸,其结构高度一般在( )mm之间。___
A. 200~300
B. 250~300
C. 220~310
D. 300~400
【单选题】
定位装置的作用就是对( )进行横向定位。___
A. 吊索
B. 吊弦
C. 承力索
D. 接触线
【单选题】
当温度变化时,定位器不影响接触线沿线路方向的( )。___
A. 横向移动
B. 纵向移动
C. 固定定位
D. 拉出值
【单选题】
( )支柱必须承受来自腕臂的荷载以及承力索和接触线下锚的力。___
A. 中心柱
B. 中间柱
C. 下锚柱
D. 软横跨柱
【单选题】
软横跨或硬横跨的特点是可以利用( )支柱跨越较多的股道,节省支柱数量,节约投资。___
A. 一个
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C. 三个
D. 四个
【单选题】
车辆段柔性架空接触网采用简单悬挂,单股道采用单腕臂柱形式,对于股道( )的地方,采用软横跨或硬横跨形式。___
A. 较少
B. 较多
C. 没有
D. 全部
【单选题】
弓形腕臂形式悬挂属链形悬挂方式,跨距在隧道内为( )m左右。___
A. 10
B. 20
C. 30
D. 40
【单选题】
接触线弛度随温度变化的规律受承力索( )及弛度随温度变化规律的影响___
A. 拉力
B. 横向力
C. 纵向力
D. 张力
【单选题】
常用扭矩:不锈钢M10的螺栓紧固力矩为()N•m___
A. 25
B. 35
C. 40
D. 45
【单选题】
接触线最高( )是根据电动列车受电弓的工作范围确定的。___
A. 拉出值
B. 垂直距离
C. 高度
D. 弛度
【单选题】
接触线最低高度是指在接触线最大正( )时,接触线与两轨顶面连线的垂直距离。___
A. 拉力
B. 横向力
C. 纵向力
D. 弛度
【单选题】
链形悬挂通过吊弦使接触线增加了悬挂点,调整吊弦可以使接触线对轨面的高度保持一致,接触网弹性( )。___
A. 变大
B. 变小
C. 均匀
D. 不变化
【单选题】
简单悬挂的悬挂方式较简单,没有( ),接触线只悬挂于支柱的支持装置上。___
A. 吊索和承力索
B. 承力索和吊弦
C. 承力索和接触线
D. 接触线和吊索
【单选题】
改进后的简单悬挂采用在悬挂点加上( )长的弹性吊索,通过弹性吊索再悬挂接触线。___
A. 8~12m
B. 10m
C. 12m
D. 8~16m
【单选题】
接触线通过吊弦悬挂在承力索上,即接触线在不增加支柱情况下增加了( )。___
A. 定位点
B. 支持点
C. 悬挂点
D. 结构高度
【单选题】
斜链形悬挂承力索与接触线相互呈( )布置。___
A. 正右方
B. 正左方
C. 反方向
D. 正方向
【单选题】
在曲线区段定位点处接触线相对于受电弓中心有一个向曲线( )拉出的距离叫拉出值___
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【单选题】
在接触网的支柱悬挂点处,( )间的垂直距离叫结构高度。___
A. 承力索与接触线
B. 腕臂上底座与腕臂下底座
C. 定位环与线夹
D. 支承线夹与定位环
【单选题】
柔性接触网中,定位管安装后,其露头不得大于()mm。___
A. 50
B. 80
C. 100
D. 120
【单选题】
全补偿链形悬挂当温度变化时,承力索和接触线均产生同方向的( ),在补偿器的作用下,承力索和接触线的张力几乎保持不变。___
A. 纵向位移
B. 横向位移
C. 弛度变化
D. 高度变化
【单选题】
弹性支架形式是指一根(或几根)相互( )的接触线直接固定在支持装置上,支持装置采用弹性元件的悬挂方式。___
A. 平行
B. 垂直
C. 交叉
D. 重合
【单选题】
弹性元件可用来调整( )对走行轨道面的高度。___
A. 吊索
B. 吊弦
C. 承力索
D. 接触线
【单选题】
简单接触悬挂和链形接触悬挂均可以采用硬锚和( )补偿方式。___
A. 拉力
B. 压力
C. 张力
D. 应力
【单选题】
补偿器的全称为张力自动补偿器,即接触导线或( )两端装设的随温度变化自动调整张力的位置。___
A. 吊索
B. 吊弦
C. 承力索
D. 接触线
【单选题】
隔离开关不能带负荷分合电路,更不能切断( )电流。___
A. 断路
B. 回路
C. 短路
D. 弱
【单选题】
隔离开关作用是隔离电源,使需要检修的( )或停电区段与带电部分形成明显的断开点,以保证作业安全。___
A. 接触线
B. 接触网
C. 变电站
D. 变电网
【单选题】
隔离开关的触头要有足够的( )和自清扫能力。___
A. 动力
B. 压力
C. 摩擦力
D. 粘合力
【单选题】
分段绝缘器有称分区绝缘器,是接触网( )分段的常用设备。___
A. 电器
B. 电气
C. 机械
D. 机电
【单选题】
当( )的一侧发生故障需要停电,可打开分段绝缘器处的隔离开关,将该部分接触网断电。___
A. 接触线
B. 接触网
C. 变电站
D. 变电网
【单选题】
接触网线岔是由两相交接触线、一根限制管和固定限制管的( )组成。___
A. 定位线夹、螺栓
B. 定位线夹
C. 螺栓
D. 固定元件
【单选题】
在两接触交叉处用( )固定,并限制两相交接触线位置的设备,亦称为接触网线岔。___
A. 限制管
B. 定位线夹
C. 螺栓
D. 固定元件
【单选题】
在区间或站场线路上,为满足( )方面的要求,将接触网分成若干段,每段长度为1500~2000m,且相互独立。___
A. 供电
B. 机械
C. 供电和机械
D. 检修
【单选题】
绝缘锚段关节配合隔离开关的使用,可以( )。___
A. 缩小停电检修范围
B. 扩大停电检修范围
C. 改变导线高度
D. 调整张力与弛度
【单选题】
非绝缘锚段关节( )作用,它通过两根锚柱和两根转换柱来实现锚段的衔接和过渡。___
A. 只起衔接
B. 只起过渡
C. 不进行机械的分段,只起电的分段
D. 不进行电的分段,只起机械分段
【单选题】
非绝缘锚段关节它通过两根锚柱和两根转换柱来实现锚段的( )。___
A. 衔接
B. 过渡
C. 衔接和过渡
D. 连接
【单选题】
供电距离越长,牵引电流在( )上的电压降越大,使末端电压过低及接触网上电能损耗过大。___
A. 接触线
B. 接触网
C. 变电站
D. 变电网
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25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
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( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
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C. C
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【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
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( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
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( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
A. A
B. B
C. C
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( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
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( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
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( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
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B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
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( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
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( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
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