【单选题】
马克思主义产生以前，长期占统治地位的历史观是 ___
A. 唯物史观
B. 唯心史观
C. 激变论
D. 庸俗进化论
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答案
B
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相关试题
【单选题】
马克思主义产生的阶级基础和实践基础 ___
A. 资本主义的剥削和压迫
B. 无产阶级作为一支独立的政治力量登上了历史舞台
C. 工人罢工和起义
D. 工人运动得到了“农民的合唱”
【单选题】
“哲学把无产阶级当作自己的物质武器，同样，无产阶级把哲学当作自己的精神武器”，这个论断的含义是 ___
A. 马克思主义是无产阶级的世界观和方法论
B. 哲学的存在方式是物质
C. 无产阶级的存在方式是精神
D. 无产阶级掌握哲学就由自为阶级转变为自在阶级
【单选题】
马克思主义最鲜明的政治立场是 ___
A. 致力于实现以共产党人为主体的最广大人民群众的根本利益
B. 致力于实现以共产党人为主体的最广大劳动群众的根本利益
C. 致力于实现以劳动人民为主体的最广大人民群众的根本利益
D. 致力于实现以劳动人民为主体的所有现实的人们的根本利益
【单选题】
致力于实现以劳动人民为主体的最广大人民群众的根本利益，这是马克思主义的 ___
A. 最重要的理论品质
B. 最崇高的社会理想
C. 最鲜明的政治立场
D. 最根本的世界观和方法论
【单选题】
47、实现物质财富极大丰富、人民精神境界极大提高、每个人自由而全面发展的共产主义社会，这是马克思主义 ___
A. 最伟大最崇高的理想
B. 最伟大最崇高的实践
C. 最崇高的社会实践
D. 最崇高的社会理想
【单选题】
无产阶级的科学世界观和方法论是 ___
A. 辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义
B. 致力于实现以劳动人民为主体的最广大人民群众的根本利益
C. 坚持一切从实际出发，理论联系实际，实事求是，在实践中检验和发展真理
D. 实现物质财富极大丰富、人民精神境界极大提高、每个人自由而全面发展的共产主义社会
【单选题】
53、马克思主义的直接理论来源是 ___
A. 英国古典哲学、英国古典政治经济学和法国、德国的空想社会主义
B. 德国古典哲学、法国古典政治经济学和法国、英国的空想社会主义
C. 德国古典哲学、英国古典政治经济学和法国、英国的空想社会主义
D. 法国古典哲学、德国古典政治经济学和法国、英国的空想社会主义
【单选题】
马克思一生最重要的理论发现是 ___
A. 无产阶级革命和无产阶级专政学说
B. 社会主义和共产主义学说
C. 唯物史观和剩余价值学说
D. 关于无产阶级政党和无产阶级领袖的学说
【单选题】
经济规律与自然规律的区别在于 ___
A. 自然规律是客观的，经济规律是主观的
B. 自然规律有重复性，经济规律没有重复性
C. 自然规律有阶级性，经济规律没有阶级性
D. 自然规律通过盲目的、自发的力量起作用，经济规律是通过人的活动实现的
【单选题】
商品经济产生和存在的条件 ___
A. 自然经济的存在和发展
B. 社会化大生产和资本主义私有制
C. 社会化大生产和社会主义公有制
D. 社会分工的出现以及生产资料和劳动产品属于不同所有者
【单选题】
资本原始积累的实质是 ___
A. 资本家靠自身勤劳致富，兴办资本主义企业
B. 劳动者自愿脱离土地到城市做工，为资本家进行积累
C. 资本家用经济手段诱使农民脱离土地成为雇佣劳动者
D. 通过暴力手段迫使劳动者与生产资料分离，把大量财富集中在资本家手中
【单选题】
市场经济是 ___
A. 和商品经济相对应的一种经济形式
B. 市场对资源配置起基础性作用的一种经济形式
C. 由国家干预和调节的一种经济形式
D. 属于社会基本制度范畴的一种经济形式
【单选题】
马克思在研究商品时，之所以考察商品的使用价值，因为使用价值是 ___
A. 人类生存、发展的物质条件
B. 构成财富的物质内容
C. 满足人们需要的物质实体
D. 商品交换价值的物质承担者
【单选题】
马克思指出：“如果物没有用，那么其中包含的劳动也就没有用，不能算作劳动，因此不形成价值。”这段话说明 ___
A. 价值的存在以物的有用性为前提
B. 价值的存在与物的有用性互为前提
C. 只要物是有用的，它就有价值
D. 物越是有用就越有价值
【单选题】
马克思说：“我们不可能从对小麦的品尝中，来判定它是由封建社会的农奴生产的，还是由资本主义制度下雇佣劳动者生产的。”这句话说明 ___
A. 使用价值是商品的自然属性，与不反映社会的经济关系
B. 使用价值取决于物品的自然属性，与劳动量无关
C. 无论社会形式如何，使用价值总是财富的物质内容
D. 使用价值是商品与其他物品的共同属性
【单选题】
马克思说：“一切商品对它的所有者是非使用价值，对它们的非所有者是使用价值。”这句话的含义是 ___
A. 商品生产者并不关心商品的使用价值
B. 商品所有者的物品不一定有价值
C. 有使用价值的物品不一定有价值
D. 商品所有者为取得价值必须让渡使用价值
【单选题】
商品的使用价值和价值的矛盾，其完备的外在表现形式是（考研2003年原题） ___
A. 商品与商品的对立
B. 商品与货币的对立
C. 私人劳动和社会劳动的对立
D. 具体劳动和抽象劳动的对立
【单选题】
马克思说：“如果物没有用，那么其中包含的劳动也就没有用，不能算作劳动，因此不形成价值。”这句话表明 ___
A. 只要物有使用价值也就有价值
B. 使用价值是价值的物质承担者
C. 使用价值与价值是不可分离的
D. 价值是由使用价值决定的
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
