【多选题】
马克思指出：“一个社会即使探索到本身运动的自然规律，……它还是既不能跳过也不能用法令取消自然的发展阶段。但是它能缩短和减轻分娩的痛苦。”这表明 ___
A. 人类社会的发展是合规律性与合目的性的统一
B. 社会发展过程与自然界演变过程一样都是自觉的
C. 人的自觉选择在社会发展中具有重要作用
D. 人类总体历史进程是不可超越的
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相关试题
【多选题】
有一幅广告幽默画，画的是几个行人在看一家饭店外贴的告示，上写：“快进来吃饭吧，否则你我都得挨饿。”这幅广告画的寓意有 ___
A. 生产者和消费者是相互依存的
B. 生产和消费具有直接的同一性
C. 商品交换活动背后隐藏着人与人的关系
D. 生产关系本质上是人与人之间的物质利益关系
【多选题】
下列观点中正确表达了人的自觉活动和社会发展规律的关系的是 ___
A. 社会规律是人们自己行动的规律
B. 人既是社会主体又是社会客体
C. 人既是历史的“剧中人”，又是历史的“剧作者”
D. 不存在某种凌驾于人类实践活动之上或之外的社会规律
【多选题】
人口因素不是社会发展的决定力量。这是因为 ___
A. 人口因素不能决定社会制度的性质
B. 人口生产受生产力发展水平的制约
C. 人口生产不能决定社会制度的更替
D. 人口生产不能加速或延缓社会的发展
【多选题】
下列各组社会意识形式，有一组是全部属于意识形态性的，一组是全部属于非意识形态性的。它们分别是 ___
A. 自然科学、语言学、逻辑学
B. 政治思想、语言学、艺术
C. 法律思想、逻辑学、哲学
D. 政治思想、法律思想、宗教
【多选题】
社会心理和社会意识形式既有联系又有区别。下列各项反映二者区别的有 ___
A. 前者错综复杂，后者简单清晰
B. 前者不定型、不系统，后者已经系统化、理论化
C. 前者有鲜明的阶级性，后者阶级性不明显
D. 前者是社会意识的低级层次，后者是社会意识的高级层次
【多选题】
下列各项属于社会意识相对独立性表现的有 ___
A. 社会意识与社会存在变化发展的非完全同步性
B. 社会意识有根本不同于社会存在的独立的历史
C. 社会意识与经济发展水平的不平衡性
D. 社会意识各种形式之间相互影响
【多选题】
生产力和生产关系的矛盾、经济基础和上层建筑的矛盾，之所以构成社会的基本矛盾，是因为它们 ___
A. 贯穿于人类社会发展过程的始终
B. 决定着其它一切社会矛盾
C. 是社会发展的基本动力D
D. 决定着整个社会面貌、社会发展的必然阶段和客观趋势
【多选题】
在生产力和生产关系的相互作用中 ___
A. 生产力是矛盾的主要方面，起着决定作用
B. 生产力与生产关系互相决定、互相制约
C. 生产关系是矛盾的主要方面，起着决定作用
D. 生产关系对生产力的发展有巨大的反作用
【多选题】
生产力对生产关系的作用主要表现在 ___
A. 生产力的性质决定生产关系的性质
B. 生产力的发展变化决定生产关系的改革
C. 生产力的任何发展都会引起生产关系的根本变革
D. 生产力可以离开一定生产关系而且独立存在
【多选题】
先进的生产关系之所以能够促进生产力的发展，就在于 ___
A. 它能为生产力的发展开辟道路、扫清障碍、提供可能性
B. 它决定生产力的性质和发展趋势
C. 它为生产力诸要素的有机结合提供较好的形式
D. 它一经建立生产力就会自然而然的向前发展
【多选题】
下列属于社会发展的一般规律的有 ___
A. 社会存在决定社会意识的规律
B. 生产方式决定社会基本结构、性质和面貌的规律
C. 生产关系一定要适合生产力状况的规律
D. 阶级斗争发展的规律
【多选题】
生产力是社会发展的最终动力，因为 ___
A. 生产力的发展归根到底决定了一切社会关系的变化
B. 生产力决定生产关系，并通过生产关系决定上层建筑的变化
C. 生产力直接决定社会意识形态的变化
D. 生产力的发展是社会制度变革的最终原因
【多选题】
“人们自己创造自己的的历史”。这一命题表明 ___
A. 人是社会的主体
B. 历史是由追求着自己目的的人的活动构成的
C. 历史规律实现于人的自觉活动之中
D. 社会中每个人都是推动历史前进的力量
【多选题】
426、下述有关历史创造者的观点中，属于唯物史观的有 ___
A. 人人创造历史
B. 历史活动是群众的事业
C. 人们自己创造自己的历史
D. 人们总是在既定的条件下创造历史
【多选题】
马斯洛说，自我实现的动力来自人性的“一种内压力，指向人格的同一和自发的表现……指向探索真理的、成为有创造力的、成长美好的人”。自我实现的评价标准是“人的潜能的充分发挥”。以下对这种说法的评价正确的有 ___
A. 错误地认为人的需要及其发展仅仅来自人性的要求
B. 没有看到人的需要主要来自人的实践发展和社会进步的要求
C. 没有看到人的自我价值和社会价值的实现才是自我实现的标准
D. 错误地认为人性的要求才是人发展的根源、人的潜力充分发挥是个人发展的评价标准
【多选题】
“必然王国”作为历史观的范畴 ___
A. 实际上指以私有制为基础的社会形态
B. 是指人们的思想和活动受着客观必然性的支配
C. 是指人们仅仅受自己所创造的社会关系奴役这样一种状态
D. 是指物支配人而不是人支配物的社会状态
【多选题】
“自由王国”作为历史观的范畴是 ___
A. 指人们完全认识了社会历史的客观规律而获得了自由
B. 指人们摆脱了社会历史的客观必然性的制约而实现了自由
C. 指人们摆脱了盲目必然性的奴役成为自然的主人，成为自己社会关系的主人
D. 指共产主义社会这样一种理想的社会状态
【多选题】
从社会发展的主体选择性的角度看，中国人民走上社会主义道路，其原因在于 ___
A. 社会主义符合中国人民根本利益的要求
B. 中国人民在国际交往中受到俄国十月社会主义革命的历史启示
C. 中国共产党对历史必然性及本国国情的正确把握
D. 人们可以自由选择社会制度并决定社会发展的方向
【多选题】
科学技术是第一生产力，这是因为 ___
A. 科学技术是社会存在和发展的基础
B. 科学技术渗透到现代生产力系统各类要素中
C. 科学技术对物质生产具有主导作用和超前作用
D. 科学技术是推动生产力发展的巨大杠杆
【多选题】
在下列事物中，属于历史唯物主义的“社会存在”的有 ___
A. 人们实践活动所利用的自然资源
B. 人们在实践活动中所形成的各种生产方式
C. 人们实践活动所创造的生产力
D. 规范人们实践活动的法律制度
【多选题】
面临环境日益被污染的状况，人类越来越重视环境问题，这是因为 ___
A. 地理环境是人类物质生活的必要条件
B. 地理环境直接决定社会的发展
C. 地理环境能决定社会的性质
D. 地理环境通过物质生产制约社会发展
【多选题】
社会发展的客观规律和人的自觉活动的关系是 ___
A. 社会发展的客观规律不能被人们所驾驭
B. 人的自觉活动受社会发展客观规律的制约
C. 社会发展的客观规律通过人的自觉活动得到实现
D. 人的自觉活动可以改造社会发展的客观规律
【多选题】
有人说：“世界历史好比一百个大钱，你可以摆成两座五十的，也可以摆成四座二十五的，也可以摆成十座十个的。”这段话的错误在于 ___
A. 把个人意志看成历史发展的最终原因
B. 把历史看成是偶然事件的堆积
C. 否定社会历史的客观性和规律性
D. 否定了意识的能动作用
【多选题】
在当今时代，出现了危及人类生存和持续发展的“全球问题”。科技发展与“全球问题”的关系是 ___
A. 全球问题”是科技发展造成的，科技越发展，“全球问题”越严重
B. 对科技的使用不当是造成“全球问题”的重要原因
C. 科技发展为解决“全球问题”创造了条件
D. 要把科技发展同变革、调整社会关系、社会组织管理、更新观念结合起来，综合解决“全球问题”
【多选题】
在科学技术高度发展的同时，也带来了全球性问题，下列说法正确的是 ___
A. 必须走可持续发展的道路
B. 全球性问题不是科学技术的直接结果
C. 科学技术的进步作用是主要的
D. 科学技术是当代人的“非人化”的根源
【多选题】
党的群众路线的理论基础有 ___
A. 人民群众是历史发展的决定力量的原理
B. 人民群众和杰出人物共同创造历史的原理
C. 实践、认识、再实践、再认识循环往复以至无穷的人类认识的规律原理
D. 从个别到一般，再从一般到个别的认识过程原理
【多选题】
生产关系适合生产力性质的规律之所以是社会发展根本的普遍规律，是因为 ___
A. 它揭示了生产方式运动发展的源泉、动力和一般过程
B. 它规定和制约着社会历史发展中的全部规律
C. 它是在人类社会发展中始终都起作用的规律
D. 它决定并制约着自然界发展的客观规律
【多选题】
我国实行经济体制改革是由 ___
A. 社会主义国家政权的性质决定的
B. 社会生产力发展的状况决定的
C. 社会主义生产关系的性质决定的
D. 社会主义社会基本矛盾运动的客观要求决定的
【多选题】
在阶级社会中，上层建筑的科学含义是指 ___
A. 建立在一定经济基础之上的社会意识形态以及与之相应的制度、设施的总和
B. 经济、政治制度和设施
C. 生产方式和生活方式的统一
D. 建立在一定经济基础之上的政治上层建筑和思想上层建筑的统一
【多选题】
上层建筑在下列哪些方面为经济基础服务 ___
A. 在服务方向上，保护自己的经济基础，排除异己
B. 在服务方式上，通过对社会生活和经济生活的控制实现其职能
C. 在服务效果上，既可以促进也可以阻碍经济基础的发展
D. 在服务手段上，一切通过国家行政命令
【多选题】
经济基础与上层建筑的辩证关系主要表现为 ___
A. 上层建筑不能先于经济基础而产生
B. 上层建筑的变化决定经济基础的变化
C. 经济基础决定上层建筑的产生、性质和发展变化
D. 上层建筑反作用于经济基础并为它服务
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
【单选题】
Goodall's success is chiefly due to her___
A. exceptional talents
B. scientific training
C. determination and patience
D. enthusiasm and good luck
【单选题】
What is Goodall doing now ?___
A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University .
B. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife .
C. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles .
D. Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
