【单选题】
《水浒传》中的梁山好汉“黑旋风”李逵与“浪子”燕青逛东京大街,这条大街上有人说书、唱曲、卖饮料、相面算卦、杂耍、表演等。请问他们走到了什么地方___
A. 瓦子
B. 早市
C. 榷场
D. 集市
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【单选题】
读其词“使人登高望远,举首高歌,超然于尘垢之外”,开创了豪迈词风,对词的发展有突出贡献的词人是___
A. 苏轼
B. 辛弃疾
C. 柳永
D. 马致远
【单选题】
元朝戏曲空前发达,出现了元曲。元曲是由什么组成的? ___
A. 诗、杂剧
B. 乐府、散曲
C. 词、散曲
D. 杂剧、散曲
【单选题】
瓦子在宋代城市的盛行,主要是因为___
A. 士大夫的极力提倡
B. 农民休闲的需要
C. 市民阶层不断壮大
D. 达官贵人的需要
【单选题】
“元旦那天,盛行燃放鞭炮,穿新衣,往来拜年……”这是宋代人在过哪一节日___
A. 清明
B. 中秋节
C. 春节
D. 元宵节
【单选题】
“天子好蹴鞠(宋徽宗喜欢蹴鞠),满城尽高俅(东京城流行踢球)”。这两句诗,除了讽刺的意味外,同时也___
A. 说明了知识分子受社会普遍尊重
B. 体现了宋朝乡村生活的丰富多彩
C. 道出了靖康之变发生的直接原因
D. 反映了宋朝市民生活的一个侧面
【单选题】
宋朝最主要的文学形式是 ___
A. 赋
B. 诗
C. 词
D. 曲
【单选题】
元朝最优秀的剧作家( 图2)是___
A. 孔尚任
B. 王实甫
C. 关汉卿
D. 汤显祖
【单选题】
“昨夜雨疏风骤,浓睡不消残酒。试问卷帘人,却道海棠依旧。知否,知否?应是绿肥红瘦。”描绘了闺中女子的惜春情怀,据这首词的风格判断,写这首词的人是 ___
A. 苏轼
B. 李清照
C. 陆游
D. 辛弃疾
【单选题】
(2016年盐城市)元朝戏曲空前繁荣,下列对元杂剧表述错误的是 ___
A. 熔音乐、歌舞、动作、念白于一炉
B. 是比较成熟的戏剧形式
C. 关汉卿是著名剧作
D. 完全服务于封建统治
【单选题】
有学者认为:“在许多方面,宋朝在中国都是个最令人激动的时代,它统辖着一个前所未见的发展、创新和文化繁盛期。”此时的“创新和文化繁盛”主要表现为①造纸术 ②交子 ③活字印刷术 ④指南针普遍用于航海___
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
【单选题】
从唐朝中晚期至五代、宋朝,南方经济大发展。下列属于这一时期现象的是①出现了著名的青铜器司母戊鼎和四羊方尊 ②民间流传着“苏湖熟,天下足”的谚语 ③海船上装有指南针,能准确地辨别航向 ④出现了世界上最早的纸币 ⑤由政府特许的“广州十三行”统一经营管理贸易___
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. ③④⑤
【单选题】
指南针开始用于航海事业是在___
A. 北宋
B. 南宋
C. 元朝
D. 明朝
【单选题】
今天中国象棋中的“炮”,最早写为“砲”字,而到宋代出现“砲”“炮”两字并用的现象,此现象的出现可能是因为宋代___
A. 发明了中国象棋
B. 发明了火药
C. 火药广泛用于战争
D. 西方近代火炮传入
【单选题】
北宋沈括在《梦溪笔谈》中写道:“若只印三二张,未为简易,若印数十百千本,则极为神速。”这段史料反映的是___
A. 造纸术
B. 火药
C. 活字印刷术
D. 指南针
【单选题】
唐宋时期,众多诗词作品得以刊印成集,主要得益于___
A. 造纸技术的改进
B. 印刷技术的进步
C. 国家政策的支持
D. 对外交流的发展
【单选题】
我国古代科技发明对世界文明的发展作出了巨大贡献。下列表述正确的是___
A. 北宋时,毕升发明了雕版印刷术
B. 北宋时,制成指南针,并开始用于航海事业
C. 指南针由印度人传入欧洲,为欧洲航海创造了条件
D. 火药是我国古代炼丹家发明的,火药武器有运载火箭等
【单选题】
培根说:“这三种东西曾改变了世界的面貌和状态,第一种是在文学方面,第二种是在战争上,第三种是在航海上……”你认为第二种东西是___
A. 造纸术
B. 印刷术
C. 火药
D. 指南针
【单选题】
在中国古代,宋朝是一个前所未有的发展创新和文化繁盛时期。下列各项能体现宋朝“发展创新和文化繁盛”的是___
A. 出现中国最早的纸
B. 发明了火药
C. 发明了活字印刷术
D. 形成了诗歌创作的繁荣局面
【单选题】
下列人物中,统一女真各部,建立金政权的是___ 
A. 完颜阿骨打      
B. 耶律阿保机     
C. 元昊    
D. 铁木真 
【单选题】
历史上的“靖康之变”发生于___
A. 北宋与南宋之间     
B. 辽与南宋之间   
C. 辽与北宋之间   
D. 北宋与金之间
【单选题】
岳飞的抗金赢得了人们的尊敬,主要是因为___ 
A. 岳家军纪律严明,英勇善战       
B. 他坚持的是正义的抗金斗争 
C. 他被秦桧诬陷,蒙受冤屈       
D. 他的抗金斗争使南北获得了长久的和平 
【单选题】
辽、宋、金时期的政治特点是___
A. 地方割据
B. 南北政权对峙
C. 民族政权对立
D. 战乱长期不息
【单选题】
标志着宋金南北对峙局面形成的是___ 
A. 澶渊之盟     
B. 南宋的建立 
C. 宋金议和    
D. 金迁都到中都 
【单选题】
南京的将军山因南宋岳飞抗金而得名,金政权的建立者是___
A. 赵匡胤
B. 耶律阿保机
C. 元昊
D. 完颜阿骨打
【单选题】
一位书生奋笔疾书:“恨金邦胡虏猖獗,哀两帝身陷塞北。”诗中的“两帝”是指 ___
A. 宋高宗、宋真宗
B. 宋徽宗、宋钦宗
C. 宋高宗、宋钦宗
D. 宋徽宗、宋高宗
【单选题】
位于浙江杭州西子湖畔的岳王庙。立庙纪念岳飞主要是因为___
A. 岳飞是著名的民族英雄
B. 岳飞被投降派杀害
C. 岳家军纪律严明,作战勇敢
D. 岳飞坚持抗金,符合当时广大人民的利益
【单选题】
随着女真族的崛起,其政权不断强大,先后灭掉一些政权。以下政权被金消灭的是①辽 ②北宋 ③西夏 ④南宋___
A. ①②③④
B. ①②③
C. ①②
D. ②④
【单选题】
南宋仅占据半壁河山,却采取偏安江南的自守待敌的消极策略。宋金对峙局面最终形成的标志是___
A. “澶渊之盟”的签订
B. 金灭辽
C. 宋金达成和议
D. 金把都城迁到燕京
【单选题】
《射雕英雄传》中有这样一个情节:全真七子之一的丘处机为两个未出世的孩子取名郭靖和杨康。“靖康”是宋钦宗的年号,丘处机此举是让孩子们勿忘国耻。你认为丘处机所说的“国耻”是指___
A. 金灭辽
B. 金灭北宋
C. 蒙古灭西夏
D. 蒙古灭金
【单选题】
“山外青山楼外楼,西湖歌舞几时休。暖风熏得游人醉,直把杭州作汴州。”作者写这首诗的主要目的是___
A. 赞美杭州的繁华
B. 描述了南宋百姓安宁的生活
C. 咏叹西湖秀色怡人的景色
D. 讽刺南宋统治者的醉生梦死
【单选题】
岳飞墓前“青山有幸埋忠骨,白铁无辜铸佞臣”的对联中,“佞臣”指的是___
A. 赵高
B. 李林甫
C. 秦桧
D. 贾似道
【单选题】
明朝人在词中感慨岳飞的遭遇:“千载休谈南渡错,当时自怕中原复。笑区区一桧亦何能,逢其欲。”对此理解正确的有①岳飞抗金胜利后达成了澶渊之盟 ②宋高宗害怕自身的统治受到威胁 ③秦桧以“莫须有”的罪名杀死了岳飞 ④岳飞的遭遇受到后世的同情___
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. ①③④
【单选题】
对宋辽之间的“澶渊之盟”、宋金之间的和议归纳比较后,你认为它们产生的相同影响是___
A. 促进了黄河流域的开发
B. 维持了相当一段时期的和平
C. 减轻了中原人民的负担
D. 推动了中外贸易的发展
【单选题】
历史发展一般都具有阶段性特征。辽、宋、西夏、金时期最显著的阶段特征是___
A. 统一多民族国家的建立
B. 繁荣与开放的社会
C. 民族政权并立
D. 统一多民族国家巩固
【单选题】
隋朝的建立者是:___
A. 杨广
B. 杨勇
C. 杨业
D. 杨坚
【单选题】
隋朝最终完成国家统一是在: ___
A. 581年
B. 589年
C. 605年
D. 608年
【单选题】
隋朝开凿大运河最主要的目的是: ___
A. 加强南北交通,巩固统一
B. 满足隋炀帝南巡的需要。
C. 加强北部边防,防止少数民族南侵
D. 促进南北经济的交流。
【单选题】
与隋代历史最相似的朝代是___
A. 秦朝
B. 西汉
C. 东汉
D. 北魏
【单选题】
隋朝大运河的开凿开始于 ___
A. 589年
B. 601年
C. 605年
D. 611年
【单选题】
隋朝大运河的河段中,从洛阳到涿郡的一段是___
A. 通济渠
B. 永济渠
C. 邗沟
D. 江南河
推荐试题
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to enable Enhanced vMotion Compatibility (EVC) on a cluster. The operation results in a compatibility error, as shown in the exhibit. What is the likely cause of this error? ___
A. The CPUs in the ESXi host are not AMD CPUs.
B. The CPUs in the ESXi host do not support hardware virtualization capabilities.
C. The XD/NX CPU features have not been enabled in the BIOS of the server.
D. There is no shared storage between the hosts in the cluster.
【单选题】
What condition would prevent an administrator from creating a new VMFS3 datastore on an ESXi 6.x host using the vSphere Web Client? ___
A. A VMFS3 datastore cannot be created on an ESXi 6.x host.
B. The VMFS3 kernel module is not loaded.
C. A VMFS3 datastore cannot be mounted on an ESXi 6.x host.
D. VMFS3 datastores are not compatible with virtual machines created on an
E. SXi 6.x host.
【单选题】
During a new vSphere Distributed Switch configuration, where does the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) value get modified? ___
A. Uplink Settings
B. Switch Settings
C. Portgroup Settings
D. NIC Teaming Settings
【单选题】
A small company wants to use VMware products for its production systems. The system administrator needs to recommend a solution that will deliver High Availability to the company's production applications. What is minimum vSphere offering that will support this requirement? ___
A. vSphere Essentials
B. vSphere Essentials Plus
C. vSphere Hypervisor
D. vSphere Standard
【单选题】
Which scenario shows a reason for VMware Tools failing to install? ___
A. Virtual machine has a CD-ROM configured.
B. Guest OS Antivirus is blocking the VMware Tools installation.
C. Guest OS has 64-bit ldd (list dynamic dependencies) utility installed.
D. Virtual machine is powered on.
【单选题】
An administrator is configuring an ESXi 6.x host to use multiple NICs to resolve a management network redundancy error. After configuring a second NIC, the server is not able to communicate when the primary connection is taken down. The administrator analyzes the Exhibit shown here. Based on the exhibit, what is the likely cause of the issue? ___
A. vmnic4 is not attached to a vSwitch.
B. vmnic2 is not connected to a physical switch.
C. E1000 is the incorrect NIC
D. river for this card.
【单选题】
What information is required as part of an interactive ESXi 6.x installation? ___
A. Keyboard layout
B. IP Address
C. Root password
D. DNS information
【单选题】
What is the default load balancing policy for a newly created VMkernel port on a vSphere Distributed Switch? ___
A. Route based on orginating virtual port ID
B. Route based on IP Hash
C. Route based on source mac address
D. Route based on physical NIC load
【单选题】
An administrator deploys vCenter Server using the embedded Platform Services Controller. After testing the deployment for a couple of months, it is determined that the environment would be better served with an external Platform Services Controller. What should the administrator do to meet this new requirement? ___
A. Deploy a fresh instance of vCenter Server with an external Platform Services Controller.
B. Perform a fresh install of an external Platform Services Controller.
C. Migrate the embedded Platform Services Controller to an external Platform Services Controller.
D. Upgrade the embedded Platform Services Controller to an external Platform Services Controller.
【单选题】
Why are some virtual machines orphaned after rebooting a High Availability (HA) enabled host? ___
A. The Orphaned virtual machines have HA restart disabled.
B. The Orphaned virtual machines moved recently and the change did not persist.
C. The host is attached to failed storage.
D. The host just came out of maintenance mode.
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6 Standard Edition feature will allow an organization to ensure that critical multi-threaded applications have the maximum possible uptime? ___
A. Fault Tolerance
B. High Availability
C. Distributed Resource Scheduler
D. App HA
【多选题】
An application running in a virtual machine is experiencing performance issues. When utilizing performance monitoring utilities, it is noted that the CPU Utilization of the application is at 100%. Which two scenarios are probable causes of the CPU contention for the application? (Choose two.)___
A. There is a network I/O constraint.
B. There is a storage I/O constraint.
C. There is insufficient disk space assigned to the virtual machine.
D. The application is not virtualization aware.
【多选题】
A Fault Tolerance (FT) virtual machine with four vCPUs is experiencing high latency when performing ICMP and Application tests. What are three potential causes that may be attributing to this latency? (Choose three.)___
A. The FT network has insufficient bandwidth and is running on a 1GB Link.
B. The FT network is on a particularly high latency link.
C. The FT network has been configured with Network I/O Control.
D. The FT virtual machine is running an e1000 network adapter.
E. The
F. T virtual machine is running on poor performing network-based storage.
【多选题】
A virtual machine is experiencing performance issues. The following performance metrics are observed: <CPU usage value for the virtual machine is above 90%> < CPU ready value for the virtual machine is above 20%> Which two activities will likely resolve the performance issues? (Choose two.)___
A. Set a CPU reservation for the virtual machine.
B. Increase the CPU limit on the virtual machine.
C. Decrease CPU shares equally for all virtual machines on the host.
D. Increase CPU shares equally for all virtual machines on the host.
【多选题】
An administrator is upgrading a vSphere Distributed Switch. The existing switch is version 6.0 and the administrator wants to upgrade to the latest version possible. The environment contains several ESXi 6.1 hosts. Which two options are available to ensure that the upgraded switch will be compatible with these hosts? (Choose two.)___
A. Upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 6.0
B. Upgrade the ESXi 5.5 hosts to version 6.0, then upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 5.5
C. Upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 5.1
D. Upgrade the
E. SXi host switches to 5.5, then upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 5.5
【多选题】
An administrator attempts to create a Thick Provisioned Virtual Disk (VMDK) on an NFS datastore; but it fails. Which two reasons would explain the failure? (Choose two.)___
A. Datastore is on an NFS 3 storage server that does not support Hardware Acceleration
B. Datastore is on an NFS 4.1 storage server
C. Only VMFS datastores support "Thick Provisioned" VMDK
D. The NFS datastore was not created on a "Thick Provisioned" device
【多选题】
Which two NFS Protocol versions does vSphere 6 support? (Choose two.)___
A. Version 3
B. Version 3.1
C. Version 4
D. Version 4.1
【多选题】
Which three operations occur during a cold migration of a virtual machine? (Choose three.)___
A. The virtual machine disks are moved if the datastore is being changed.
B. The virtual machine is registered with the destination server.
C. The source virtual machine is removed from the old hosts.
D. The virtual machine hardware is upgraded.
E. The virtual machine files are quiesced prior to the migration.
【多选题】
A 4 GB Memory virtual machine is experiencing extended memory issues, as shown in the Exhibit. What potential issues could be attributed to this memory pressure?___
A. A limit is imposed on the virtual memory of this virtual machine.
B. The Balloon driver has been uninstalled.
C. A limit has been imposed on the Virtual CPU of the virtual machine.
D. Storage IO control has been enabled for the virtual machine causing the swapped memory.
【多选题】
You are creating a virtual machine in the Web Client using the New Virtual Machine wizard. Which two steps are required? (Choose two.)___
A. Select a valid name.
B. Select a cluster for the compute resource.
C. Select a network adapter.
D. Select the virtual machine compatibility.
【多选题】
An administrator has been given requirements to configure vMotion for a new virtual machine. The configuration should: <Provide Network Redundancy Use VLAN 550> <Be secured against anyone trying to spoof communication The vSwitch1 configuration is shown in the Exhibit.> Which three changes should be made to meet the stated requirements? (Choose three.)___
A. The VLAN ID must be set appropriately.
B. The default values for MAC Address Changes and Forged Transmits must be altered.
C. The teaming and failover adapters must be set appropriately.
D. The Traffic Shaping configuration must be altered.
E. The Load Balancing Policy must be set appropriately.
【多选题】
Which three traffic types are available services options when configuring a vmkernel port? (Choose three.)___
A. Provisioning Traffic
B. Virtual Volumes Traffic
C. vSphere Replication NFC Traffic
D. Virtual SAN Traffic
E. FCoE Traffic
【多选题】
An administrator logs into the vSphere Web Client, but is unable to see any hosts and clusters. Which two options could fix the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Verify that the client web browser and vCenter Server are in the same broadcast domain.
B. Verify that the vCenter Server system is registered with the same Platform Services Controller as the vSphere Web Client.
C. Log in to the vCenter Server as a user within the Active
D. irectory domain.
【多选题】
Which three VLAN Tagging modes are available in vSphere 6.x? (Choose three.)___
A. External Switch Tagging
B. Private VLAN Tagging
C. Virtual Switch Tagging
D. VXLAN Tagging
E. Virtual Guest Tagging
【多选题】
Which two statements are true about VMFS5 datastores on ESXi 6.x? (Choose two.)___
A. Virtual Disk (VMDK) size can be larger than 2TB.
B. Datastore extent size can be larger than 2TB.
C. Only Physical Mode Raw
D. evice Map (Passthrough-RDM) can be larger than 2TB.
【多选题】
Which two statements are correct when turning off a Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) Cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. The resource pool hierarchy of the DRS cluster is maintained.
B. The resource pool hierarchy of the DRS cluster is removed.
C. The affinity settings of the
D. RS cluster are removed and not maintained when DRS is re-enabled.
【多选题】
An administrator is creating a new Virtual SAN cluster on a Layer 2 network. There is an existing Virtual SAN cluster on the same Layer 2 network. Which two actions would allow the new Virtual SAN cluster to coexist with the older cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. Change the default Multicast Address on the new Virtual SAN cluster.
B. Change the default Unicast Address on the new Virtual SAN Cluster.
C. Create a separate VLAN for each cluster.
D. Create an ARP Alias for the Virtual SAN VMkernel Network Adapter.
【多选题】
A vCenter Operations Manager 5.7 environment is upgraded to vRealize Operations. After the upgrade, the analytics services fail to start. Which three steps must be taken to resolve the problem? (Choose three.)___
A. Take the vRealize Operations cluster offline.
B. Delete the activity persistence files.
C. Bring the cluster back online.
D. Remove any unresponsive nodes.
E. Stop the CaSA service.
【多选题】
An organization has an ESXi 6.x host that contains two resource pools. The host is being relocated to a DRS cluster. What two actions can be taken to integrate the host into the cluster, and what would happen to the existing ESXi resource pool hierarchy as a result? (Choose two.)___
A. Place all of the host's virtual machines into the DRS cluster root resource pool. The resource pools present on the host will be deleted.
B. Create a resource pool for the ESXi host's virtual machines and resource pools. The resource pools present on the host will be deleted.
C. Place all of the host's virtual machines into the DRS cluster root resource pool. The resource pools present on the host will be preserved.
D. Create a resource pool for the
E. SXi host's virtual machines and resource pools. The resource pools present on the host will be preserved.
【多选题】
Which two parameters are required when adding an iSCSI target to an iSCSI Software Adapter using Dynamic Discovery? (Choose two.)___
A. The iSCSI device's IP Address or Fully Qualified Domain Name
B. The Port Number
C. The iSCSI device's iSCSI Qualified Name (IQN)
D. The Default Gateway IP Address
【多选题】
Which two SMTP Notification Event Details are specific to alarms triggered by events? (Choose two.)___
A. User Name
B. Summary
C. Old Status
D. Target
【多选题】
Which two High Availability ___ Cluster admission control policies can help avoid resource fragmentation? (Choose two.)(AC)
A. Define failover capacity by static number of hosts
B. Define failover capacity by reserving a percentage of the cluster resources
C. Use dedicated failover hosts
D. Use Virtual Machine Monitoring
【多选题】
An attempt to enable vSphere Fault Tolerance for a powered-on virtual machine fails. Which two scenarios would result in this failure? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine has three vCPUs configured.
B. The host on which the virtual machine is running has insufficient memory resources.
C. The virtual machine has insufficient resources to accommodate full reservation plus the overhead memory.
D. VMware High Availability is enabled on the cluster of which this host is a member.
【多选题】
A vApp template recently added to a Content Library is not displayed. Which two actions could correct this problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Manually synchronize the library
B. Select the Download all library content immediately option
C. Select the Sync subscribed library option
D. Manually download the vApp template
【多选题】
What are three valid disk configurations for the vSphere Data Protection 6.x Appliance? (Choose three.)___
A. 500GB
B. 1TB
C. 1.5TB
D. 2TB
E. 4TB
【多选题】
Which three connection types are available when configuring a vSwitch in the vSphere Web Client? (Choose three.)___
A. VMkernel Network Adapter
B. Physical Network Adapter
C. Virtual Machine Port Group for a Standard Switch
D. vMotion Network Adapter
E. vSAN Network Adapter
【多选题】
Which three features can be enabled for a new host cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. Storage Distributed Resource Scheduling
B. High Availability
C. Fault Tolerance
D. Distributed Resource Scheduling
E. Virtual SAN
【多选题】
An administrator receives a report that no real time statistics are available for a virtual machine in the vCenter Server inventory. Which two statements indicate likely causes of the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine is powered off.
B. The host containing the virtual machine is disconnected from vCenter Server.
C. There is insufficient real time data to display the information.
D. The vCenter Server service is not running.
【多选题】
Your manager has given you a bash script that retrieves data for ESXi 6.x host configurations. This data needs to be collected right after the installation of a host and must be run directly on the host. Which two actions can be used to run this script on an ESXi host? (Choose two.)___
A. Connect to the host with Ruby vSphere Console and run the script from there.
B. Enable SSH access from the Direct Console User Interface.
C. Enable the ESXi Shell from the
D. irect Console User Interface.
【多选题】
Which two are true about the Risk badge in vRealize Operations? (Choose two.)___
A. The Risk badge indicates potential future problems that may degrade the performance of the system.
B. Risks may require attention in the near future.
C. The Risk badge indicates problems that are degrading performance of the system.
D. Risks require attention now to correct system performance problems.