【单选题】
(36492)单位时间内电流所做的功叫___。(1.0分)
A. 电功率
B. 电压功
C. 电流功
D. 无用功
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答案
A
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【单选题】
(36493)高压容器应采用___。(1.0分)
A. 强固铆接
B. 紧密铆接
C. 密固铆接
D. 螺栓铆接
【单选题】
(36494)钢板与型钢铆接时,铆钉直径以___确定。(1.0分)
A. 较厚板料的厚度
B. 较薄板料的厚度
C. 两者的平均厚度
D. 两者的平均强度
【单选题】
(36495)最易保证焊接质量的是___。(1.0分)
A. 平焊
B. 立焊
C. 横焊
D. 仰焊
【单选题】
(36496)永久性缆索吊车的承重索采用___。(1.0分)
A. 普通结构钢丝绳
B. 混合结构钢丝绳
C. 扁平结构钢丝绳
D. 封闭式结构钢丝绳
【单选题】
(36497)单吊点起吊钢梁杆件,千斤绳拴绑在杆件的___处。(1.0分)
A. 0.5L
B. 0.25L
C. 0.35L
D. 0.29L
【单选题】
(36498)油漆本身含杂质、漆皮,喷刷使漆膜表面出现___。(1.0分)
A. 起泡
B. 粗粒
C. 针孔
D. 皱纹
【单选题】
(36499)支座是设在桥梁上部结构和下部结构之间的___装置。(1.0分)
A. 固定
B. 传力
C. 联结
D. 过渡
【单选题】
(36500)桥梁油漆破坏的共性现象是___。(1.0分)
A. 粉化
B. 吐锈
C. 起泡
D. 裂纹
【单选题】
(36501)计算角焊缝时,可将截面视为一___。(1.0分)
A. 半圆形
B. 扇形
C. 等边三角形
D. 等腰直角三角形
【单选题】
(36502)自动焊角焊缝的计算厚度,比手工焊的___。(1.0分)
A. 大
B. 小
C. 相同
D. 不同
【单选题】
(36504)模板内撑木在灌筑过程中___。(1.0分)
A. 所受拉力逐渐增大
B. 所受拉力逐渐减小
C. 所受压力逐渐增大
D. 所受压力逐渐减小
【单选题】
(36505)圬工桥人行道上的栏杆高度为___。(1.0分)
A. 1.1m
B. 1.2m
C. 1.3m
D. 1.4m
【单选题】
(36506)钢结构涂料施工性能的主要测定方法有漆膜厚度测量、黏度、干燥时间、弹性和___。(1.0分)
A. 耐水性
B. 流动性
C. 抗冻性
D. 耐冲击性
【单选题】
(36508)钢筋混凝土盖板箱涵应在沉降缝外围敷设___宽的防水层。(1.0分)
A. 0.2m
B. 0.3m
C. 0.4m
D. 0.5m
【单选题】
(36509)在严寒地区,对涵洞两端应检查有无___。(1.0分)
A. 流水
B. 积雪
C. 冻害
D. 埋压
【单选题】
(36510)桁梁涂装后应抽验主要杆件的___进行涂装质量检查。(1.0分)
A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 30%
D. 40%
【单选题】
(36511)拱桥温度伸缩缝和拱顶前后各___范围内不允许有钢轨接头。(1.0分)
A. 1m
B. 2m
C. 3m
D. 4m
【单选题】
(36512)支座的类型主要决定于梁的种类、跨度和___。(1.0分)
A. 恒载
B. 荷载
C. 动载
D. 墩台高度
【单选题】
(36513)锚螺栓埋入墩台深度不得少于___。(1.0分)
A. 200mm
B. 250mm
C. 280mm
D. 300mm
【单选题】
(36514)漆膜失效的检查方法主要有肉眼观察、手摸、___和滴水检查。(1.0分)
A. 滴油
B. 刮验
C. 光照
D. 测厚仪
【单选题】
(36515)木排架主要有卧木排架和___。(1.0分)
A. 立木排架
B. 桩基排架
C. 双排架
D. 通天排架
【单选题】
(36516)滑车的穿挂方法主要有普通穿法和___。(1.0分)
A. 直穿法
B. 花穿法
C. 双穿法
D. 交叉穿法
【单选题】
(36517)导坑开挖的工作面中,二氧化碳的浓度不得超过___。(1.0分)
A. 0.2%
B. 0.3%
C. 0.4%
D. 0.5%
【单选题】
(36518)抬轿式扣轨铺设时先在路肩适当位置上搭设___枕木垛。(1.0分)
A. 四个
B. 六个
C. 八个
D. 十个
【单选题】
(36519)普通混凝土使用搅拌机搅拌时,时间不得超过___。(1.0分)
A. 2.5min
B. 3min
C. 3.5min
D. 4min
【单选题】
(36520)拱圈放样是比较复杂和精细的工作,应在___进行。(1.0分)
A. 样台
B. 现场
C. 图纸
D. 实验室
【单选题】
(36521)防水混凝土主要有普通防水混凝土、外加剂防水混凝土和___(1.0分)
A. 膨胀防水混凝土
B. 粗骨料防水混凝土
C. 细骨料防水混凝土
D. 速凝防水混凝土
【单选题】
(36522)墩台顶面标高与设计标高偏差不得超过___。(1.0分)
A. 5mm
B. 10mm
C. 15mm
D. 20mm
【单选题】
(36523)砌筑小跨度拱圈一般采用___。(1.0分)
A. 整体砌筑法
B. 对称砌筑法
C. 分段砌筑法
D. 预留空缝砌筑法
【单选题】
(36524)捣固机械车组在混凝土桥面作业时,必须事先拆除护轨,并应测定轨枕底的石砟厚度,厚度不足___时,不得进行捣固。(1.0分)
A. 100mm
B. 150mm
C. 200mm
D. 250mm
【单选题】
(36525)不宜采用齿轮传动是___。(1.0分)
A. 小中心距传动
B. 大中心距传动
C. 要求传动比恒定
D. 要求传动效率高
【单选题】
(36526)在铁路初测阶段,常沿铁路线路每___左右建立一个水准点,作为今后铁路测量的基本依据。(1.0 分)
A. 0.5km
B. 1km
C. 1.5km
D. 2km
【单选题】
(36527)桥跨结构在计算荷载最不利组合作用下,横向倾覆稳定系数不应小于___。(1.0分)
A. 1.1
B. 1.2
C. 1.3
D. 1.4
【单选题】
43/99380.(36528)手工矫正变形型钢和钢结构杆件的方法有板正法、斜悬沉打法、拍打法、摔震法和___。(1.0分)
A. 反正法
B. 锤展法
C. 直线法
D. 交叉法
【单选题】
(36529)滑车组的牵引计算分为精确算法和___。(1.0分)
A. 动力算法
B. 近似算法
C. 荷载算法
D. 承重力算法
【单选题】
(36531)桥梁上常用的铆钉为___。(1.0分)
A. 锥体铆钉
B. 半埋头铆钉
C. 埋头铆钉
D. 半圆头铆钉
【单选题】
(36532)插入式振捣器相邻两个插入位置的距离不得大于作用半径的___。(1.0分)
A. 3倍
B. 2.5倍
C. 2倍
D. 1.5倍
【单选题】
(36533)铁路上常用的防水砂浆多是以___为主要成分的五矾防水剂配制而成。(1.0分)
A. 碳酸钠
B. 硅酸钠
C. 氮酸钠
D. 硫酸钠
【单选题】
(36534)内燃机按___分类,可分为往复活塞式内燃机、旋转活塞式内燃机、轮式内燃机等。(1.0分)
A. 基本工作原理
B. 所用燃料
C. 工作循环冲程数
D. 旋转活塞式
【单选题】
(36535)湿度超过30%的木材,横纹承压容许应力降低___。(1.0分)
A. 10%
B. 15%
C. 18%
D. 20%
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【单选题】
Margaret Broe -Fitzpatrick finds it impossible. ___
A. to achieve just- right parenting
B. to keep track of everything done by the kids
C. for the kids to face rules alone
D. for the kids to observe rules without protest
【单选题】
The passage is mainly intended for parents . ___
A. whose kids have difficulty in self- discipline
B. whose kids are addicted to media use
C. who have doubts about setting rules
D. who are too busy to care for their kids
【单选题】
The word “it” (Para. 2) most probably refers to. ___
A. the lack of stable communities
B. the breakdown of informal information channels
C. the increased mobility of families
D. the growing number of people moving from place to place
【单选题】
The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that . ___
A. they have to learn new things consciously
B. they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information
C. they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily
D. they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family
【单选题】
From the passage we can infer that _______. ___
A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
B. it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era
C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences
D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
B. storing and sending information
C. providing people with easy access to more information
D. all of the above
【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? __________ ___
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
【单选题】
Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT______. ___
A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus
B. the degree should be same as on campus study
C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course
D. includes subject evaluation tool
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business? ___________ ___
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
【单选题】
In the first paragraph, what does "plastic money" (Line 6, Para.1) refer to? ______ ___
A. Dollars.
B. Online payment.
C. Credit cards.
D. Coins.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true about credit cards? ____________ ___
A. Shopkeepers, among others, object to the use of credit cards because they add on the cost of the merchandise.
B. Credit card holders actually pay for their goods after the purchase has been completed.
C. The national company enjoys extensive growth because of the use of credit cards.
D. It has had the effect of increasing consumption.
【单选题】
What is the disadvantage of credit cards? _____________ ___
A. It may lead to the overgrowth of the national economy.
B. The delay in the payment of shopping goods may bring damage to shopkeepers' profits.
C. Some people may intentionally purchase goods that they cannot possibly afford.
D. Those who pay by cash at the purchase will have to pay for the cost added to the product as the interest charge of credit cards.