【单选题】
地层所能承受的关井压力,取决于地层破裂压力梯度、井深以及___。
A. 井眼尺寸
B. 井内液柱压力
C. 地层渗透率
D. 地层流体种类
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答案
B
解析
暂无解析
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【单选题】
根据套管抗内压强度确定关井套压时需要考虑一定的安全系数,即一般要求关井套压不能超过套管抗内压强度的___%。
A. 80
B. 85
C. 90
D. 95
【单选题】
相邻注水井不停注或未减压,很容易引发井侵、井涌,甚至___。
A. 井漏
B. 井眼缩径
C. 井斜
D. 井喷
【单选题】
排除溢流保持修井液罐液面不变的方法适于___的溢流。
A. 油、气
B. 油、水
C. 气、水
D. 油、气、水
【单选题】
井底压力由一种或多种压力构成的一个合力。因此,任何一个或多个引起井底压力降低的因素,都有可能最终导致___。
A. 井侵发生
B. 井涌发生
C. 流发生
D. 井喷发生
【单选题】
修井液罐液面上升是溢流的___。
A. 间接显示
B. 直接显示
C. 可能显示
D. 理论上不是溢流显示
【单选题】
停泵后井口修井液外溢是溢流的___。
A. 间接显示
B. 直接显示
C. 可能显示
D. 理论上不是溢流显示
【单选题】
停止循环后,井口修井液外溢应注意井筒中管柱内外修井液密度不一致,管柱内修井液密度比环空修井液密度高时,停泵修井液___。
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B. 理论上不外溢
C. 会外溢
D. 一般不会外溢
【单选题】
天然气临近井口时因压力降低而快速膨胀,使出口管线内的修井液流速___。
A. 不变
B. 减小
C. 增加
D. 理论上不增加
【单选题】
井内发生溢流后,若侵入流体密度小于修井液密度,管柱内液柱压力就会大于环空液柱压力,由于“U”形管效应使泵压___。
A. 上升
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【单选题】
地层流体进入井内其密度小于修井液密度悬重___,其密度大于修井液密度则悬重减小。
A. 增加
B. 不变
C. 下降
D. 理论上不降
【单选题】
地层流体进入井内其密度小于修井液密度悬重增加,其密度大于修井液密度则悬重___。
A. 上升
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【单选题】
在作业过程中,硫化氢进入井内,如果井内是修井液有一定的粘度,则:___。
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【单选题】
溢流发现越早,关井时进入井筒的地层流体越少,关井套压就___。
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B. 越高
C. 不变
D. 越很高
【单选题】
尽可能早地发现溢流显示,并迅速控制井口,是做好___的关键环节。
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B. 二级井控
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【单选题】
由于气侵导致的溢流,若不及时关井、仍循环观察,关井后的油管(立管)压力就有可能包含___。
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B. 地饱压力
C. 圈闭压力
D. 基岩压力
【单选题】
在开井静止状态,油气活跃的井,要注意井内流体长期静止时,地层中气体的扩散效应对井内流体密度影响,最终有可能影响___。
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产生圈闭压力的原因主要是___、关井后天然气溢流滑脱上升。
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如没及时有效除气,让气侵井液重新泵入井内,而且继续受到进一步气侵,则___,终将会失去平衡,导致井喷。
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C. 井底压力将不断上升
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压井过程中始终保持___不变,控制地层流体不再进入井内。
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当溢流为天然气时,在压井过程中,套压达到最大时,作用于井底的压力___。
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B. 达到最小
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D. 为零
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在压井过程中,泵排量始终保持为压井排量,其目的是___。
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B. 保持井底压力不变
C. 减小立压
D. 减小套压
【单选题】
发现溢流迅速关井的优点之一,是保持井内有较多的修井液,减小关井和压井时___压力值。
A. 地层
B. 立管
C. 井底压力
D. 波动
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某井油层中部深度2000m,测得地层静压30MPa,若附加量取15%,则应选用相对密度为___g/cm3的压井液。
A. 1.33
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C. 1.68
D. 1.95
【单选题】
正循环压井中,当压井液到达压井管柱底部时,停稳泵关井,此时关井油管压力大于零,说明了___。
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某修井队用密度1.20g/cm3的泥浆加深修井到井深2000m处发生溢流,关井套压3MPa,关井油压2MPa,压井液附加压力4MPa,计算压井泥浆密度___g/cm3。
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C. 1.82
D. 1.92
【单选题】
某井用密度1.50g/cm3的泥浆钻到井深5000m处发生溢流,关井立、套压分别为2MPa和3.7MPa,溢流量1.8m3,环空平均单位容积12L/m,判断溢流种类是___。
A. 油
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某位于井深3400m处的产层压力梯度为17.65KPa/m,计算该产层压力是___MPa。
A. 50
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C. 60
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【单选题】
井下作业压井液密度应根据地质设计提供的___当量密度值为基准。
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井下作业设计压井液对于地层硫化氢含量大于___g/m3的井应储备压井液或加重材料。
A. 30
B. 50
C. 70
D. 105
【单选题】
压井液密度具体选择附加值时应综合考虑下列___选项。①地层压力②液柱压力③地层破裂压力④地层流体中有毒有害气体的含量
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压井液性能被破坏的主要原因是“四侵”,即___。
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B. 硫化氢侵、Fe2+侵、盐水钙侵、水泥侵
C. 水侵、气侵、钙侵、盐水侵
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无论是司钻法还是工程师法压井应遵循的原则是:始终保持___不变,并且满足稍大于或等于地层压力。
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循环法是将密度___的压井液用泵泵入井内并进行循环,密度较小的原压井液(或油、气及水)被压井用的压井液替出井筒达到压井目的的方法。
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【单选题】
挤注法压井的液体注入深度,应控制在油层顶部以上___m处。
A. 5
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C. 30
D. 50
【单选题】
循环法压井的关键是确定压井液的密度和控制适当的___。
A. 泵压
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D. 排量
【单选题】
若重复压井,必须将前次压井液排净,排除量应大于井筒容积的___倍。
A. 1-2
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C. 2-3
D. 1.2-1.5
【单选题】
由于环形空间内受气侵的压井液密度低于管柱内压井液密度,通常关井套压___油管压力。
A. 大于
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