【单选题】
高含硫油气井,指地层天然气中硫化氢含量高于___mg/m3的井。
A. 150
B. 120
C. 100
D. 30
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高危地区油气井,指在井口周围___m范围内有村庄、学校、医院、工厂、集市等人员集聚场所,油库、炸药库等易燃易爆物品存放点,地面水资源及工业、农业、国防设施(包括开采地下资源的作业坑道),或位于江河、湖泊、滩海和海上的含有硫化氢(地层天然气中硫化氢高于15mg/m3(10ppm))一氧化碳等有毒有害气体的井。
A. 500
B. 1000
C. 3000
D. 5000
【单选题】
做好___,既有利于保护油气层,又可以有效地防止井喷、井喷失控或着火事故的发生。
A. 培训工作
B. 井控工作
C. 安全工作
D. 班前讲话工作
【单选题】
小井眼与常规井眼相比井控的难度___。
A. 大
B. 小
C. 相同
D. 不确定
【单选题】
从事“三高”油气井的施工队伍,全员及协同施工人员进行针对“三高”油气井特点的培训、___等,建设方要把培训列入合同之中。
A. 应急防范演练
B. 应急预案演练
C. 井控防喷演练
D. 井控防喷演习
【单选题】
某井需要井下作业队伍对该井进行加深钻进,该井下作业队伍应执行___。
A. 《石油与天然气井下作业井控规定》
B. 《石油与天然气钻井井控规定》
C. SY/T6120《油井井下作业防喷技术规程》
D. SY/T6690《井下作业井控技术规程》
【单选题】
某施工井关井后井口压力显示为1500psi,折算后大约为___MPa。
A. 9.5
B. 10.0
C. 10.5
D. 11.0
【单选题】
某井垂直井深3500m,井内使用1.1g/cm3压井液,计算后静液压力为___MPa。
A. 35.22
B. 37.76
C. 39.45
D. 40.12
【单选题】
某施工井地层压力为35.2MPa,井底压力为36.5MPa,这时井底状态为___。
A. 正压差
B. 平衡
C. 负压差
D. 没有关系
【单选题】
某井油层中部垂直深度为3200m,压力梯度为1.12KPa/m,计算油层中部压力为___MPa。
A. 34.27
B. 34.58
C. 35.58
D. 35.84
【单选题】
某施工井油层中部垂直深度为3100m,油层中部压力为37.82MPa,该井地层当量压井液密度为___g/cm3。
A. 1.14
B. 1.18
C. 1.24
D. 1.28
【单选题】
井底压力是指地面和井内___压力作用在井底的总压力。
A. 静液
B. 损失
C. 地层
D. 各种
【单选题】
某井节流压井时出口节流阀回压控制为3MPa,这时泵压为15MPa,那压井成功后打开全部节流阀后循环时泵压约为___MPa。
A. 15
B. 12
C. 10
D. 8
【单选题】
某施工井试油时对该层测压,压力梯度为8.8KPa/m,该层属于___。
A. 正常压力
B. 异常低压
C. 异常高压
D. 无法比较
【单选题】
井下作业中有很多不同工序,在不同工序时___发生变化。
A. 地层压力
B. 修井液密度
C. 井底压力
D. 地层破裂压力
【单选题】
___压力是由静止液体重力产生的压力。
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B. 气体
C. 静液柱
D. 饱和
【单选题】
静液柱压力计算公式P=ρgH/1000中,ρ的单位是___。
A. kg/m3
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D. t/m3
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___是指每米垂直井深压力的变化值或每10m垂直井深压力的变化值。
A. 破裂压力梯度
B. 压力系数
C. 压力增量
D. 压力梯度
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___指地下岩石孔隙中流体所具有的压力。
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B. 流动压力
C. 地层压力
D. 液柱压力
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清水形成的压力梯度为___KPa/m。
A. 98.067
B. 100
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___压力是指某一深度地层发生破碎和裂缝时所能承受的压力。
A. 地层
B. 地层破裂
C. 静液柱
D. 饱和
【多选题】
井下作业中属于二级井控的是___。
A. 井喷着火
B. 溢流
C. 井涌
D. 井喷失控
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人们根据井涌规模和采取的控制方法的不同,把井控作业分为___。
A. 一级井控
B. 二级井控
C. 三级井控
D. 四级井控
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___、井喷失控反映了地层压力与井底压力失去平衡后,井下和井口所出现的各种现象及事故发展变化的不同严重程度。
A. 井侵
B. 溢流
C. 井涌
D. 井喷
【多选题】
井控意识淡薄是导致井喷失控的根本原因,如___。
A. 思想麻痹
B. 违章操作
C. 侥幸心理
D. 井控制度不落实
【多选题】
___是作业队伍人员应急处置能力不强的表现。
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B. 应急时人员混乱
C. 应急时程序错误
D. 因旋塞阀保养不到位造成防喷演习关井失败
【多选题】
下列情况中能造成井喷失控的有___。
A. 井控设备安装及试压不符合要求
B. 未按设计要求进行洗井及观察
C. 资料分析失误
D. 注水井不停注或未减压
【多选题】
井喷的危害性主要有___不良的国际国内影响、巨大经济损失和环境污染。
A. 机毁人亡
B. 油气资源浪费
C. 地层压力和生产能力降低
D. 创造良好的经济效益
【多选题】
井喷失控的原因主要有___、设计的影响、基层井下作业队伍应急处置能力不强。
A. 井控意识淡薄
B. 起管柱产生过大的抽汲力
C. 井架倒塌
D. 油气井中有高压层和漏失层
【多选题】
所谓“三高”油气井是指___。
A. 高压油气井
B. 高含硫油气井
C. 高危地区油气井
D. 高难度施工油气井
【多选题】
地层压力的表示方法有___。
A. 压力单位
B. 压力梯度
C. 当量密度
D. 压力系数
【多选题】
根据压力梯度的定义,以下描述正确的是___。
A. 压力梯度是指每增加单位垂直深度压力的变化值
B. 压力梯度与井深有关
C. 压力梯度与井深无关
D. 压力梯度与重力加速度有关
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压力损失是由修井液循环产生的,其大小取决于以下哪些因素?___
A. 修井液密度
B. 修井液黏度
C. 排量
D. 流通面积
【多选题】
以下关于地层压力的描述,描述正确的是___。
A. 压力梯度小于9.8KPa/m为异常低压
B. 压力梯度大于10.5KPa/m为异常高压
C. 压力梯度在9.8-10.5KPa/m为正常地层压力
D. 压力梯度大于9.8KPa/m为异常高压
【多选题】
对于当量修井液密度的描述正确的是___。
A. 与实际井深成反比
B. 与垂直井深成反比
C. 与该点所受各种压力之和成正比
D. 与该点所受各种压力之和成反比
【多选题】
循环压耗该压力损失大小取决于___、流通面积、循环排量的变化也会引起泵压较大的变化。
A. 管柱长度
B. 修井液粘度
C. 修井液密度
D. 排量
【多选题】
正常循环时,井底压力等于___之和。
A. 静液压力
B. 环空压耗
C. 套压
D. 油压
【多选题】
下管柱时,井底压力等于___之和。
A. 静液压力
B. 环空压耗
C. 抽汲压力
D. 激动压力
【多选题】
溢流关井时,井底压力约等于___之和。
A. 静液压力
B. 环空压耗
C. 地面回压(套压)+环空的静液压力
D. 关井油压+油管内的静液压力
【多选题】
循环时压力损失的大小取决于___。
A. 修井液密度
B. 修井液粘度
C. 水泥车排量
D. 流通面积
【多选题】
下列井下管柱结构中会造成抽汲压力的有___。
A. 光油管+喇叭口
B. 光油管+封隔器(胶皮未回收)
C. 光油管+抽油泵(泄油器未打开)
D. 光油管+钻头
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