【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
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【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
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Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
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Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
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The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
D. show up
【单选题】
Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
B. substance
C. section
D. element
【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
D. feeling
【单选题】
It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
【单选题】
You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
B. smash
C. slam
D. strike
【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
D. frustrate
【单选题】
She was James’s faithful assistant, in whom he could have ___ confidence.
A. essential
B. automatic
C. ultimate
D. absolute
【单选题】
If you visit this website, you can ___ the categories to find information about all the universities in that area.
A. observe
B. browse
C. glance
D. look
【单选题】
Making New Year’s resolutions (计划) is a custom that still ___ in this country.
A. prevails
B. attaches
C. descends
D. launches
【单选题】
The military officers were more ___ about their own victory and therefore more willing to predict their enemy’s defeat.
A. appropriate
B. ignorant
C. negative
D. optimistic
【单选题】
___ is no doubt that overwork and much worry caused his illness.
A. It
B. There
C. Here
D. This
【单选题】
___ a day goes by that I don’t receive dozens of junk mails in my email box.
A. None
B. Usually
C. Nearly
D. Hardly
【单选题】
Please trust me. Try this new method ___.
A. you feel very relaxed
B. and you feel very relaxed
C. you will feel very relaxed
D. and you will feel very relaxed
【单选题】
John said Mom was coming back tomorrow, not next week. If this is the ___, we’ll all have to clean the house thoroughly.
A. point
B. norm
C. question
D. case
【单选题】
It is far too late for you to go out and play football, ___ the fact that it’s raining.
A. no doubt
B. despite
C. given
D. not to mention
【单选题】
However, under no circumstances should we ___ our achievements, nor should we regard our accomplishments as unimportant.
A. present
B. perceive
C. exemplify
D. exaggerate
【单选题】
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there ___.
A. accurately
B. randomly
C. emotionally
D. continually
【单选题】
In many Middle Eastern cultures a deadline is taken as a(n) ___, and such terms should not appear in a purchase contract with businessmen from these countries.
A. target
B. favor
C. honor
D. insult
【单选题】
He is by no means a(n) ___ man. On the contrary, he always departs from customs.
A. disgraceful
B. sophisticated
C. traditional
D. intelligent
【单选题】
Although the nuclear radiation problems remain unsolved, the government’s emphasis has been ___ from coal to nuclear.
A. intended
B. defined
C. attached
D. switched
【单选题】
The psychologist doesn’t say directly, but seems to ___ that emotional maturity and self-stimulation are the key elements for success.
A. inquire
B. imply
C. refer
D. confront
【单选题】
The top floors of a building collapsed, trapping a construction worker in the rubble (瓦砾), but he was ___ and could talk to rescuers.
A. reasonable
B. rational
C. innocent
D. conscious
【单选题】
After ___ research by the local government, officials confidently stated that this area of the sea was much safer than before.
A. extensive
B. durable
C. partial
D. extreme
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As the world is becoming global, it is increasingly important that countries work together to ___ international trade.
A. soar
B. rise
C. facilitate
D. prompt
【单选题】
As the technology develops, it is probable that electronic books will start to ___ paper books in the near future.
A. ban
B. exchange
C. employ
D. replace
【单选题】
The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of ___ a senior bank official.
A. bribing
B. frustrating
C. chasing
D. eliminating
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【单选题】
钩虫幼虫对人体的危害之一是:___
A. 腹泻
B. 哮喘
C. 消化道出血
D. 皮肤结节
E. 肝肿大
【单选题】
下列寄生虫病应用的最适宜病原学诊断方法为疟原虫:___
A. 水洗沉淀法
B. 血涂片法
C. 骨髓穿刺法D 粪便改良抗酸染色法 E 动物接种分离法
【单选题】
下列寄生虫病应用的最适宜病原学诊断方法为微小隐孢子虫___
A. 水洗沉淀法
B. 血涂片法
C. 骨髓穿刺法
D. 粪便改良抗酸染色法
E. 动物接种分离法
【单选题】
下列寄生虫病应用的最适宜病原学诊断方法为弓形虫___
A. 水洗沉淀法
B. 血涂片法
C. 骨髓穿刺法
D. 粪便改良抗酸染色法
E. 动物接种分离法
【单选题】
寄生人体的部位旋毛虫囊包幼虫:___
A. 横纹肌
B. 眼部
C. 口腔粘膜
D. 脑部
E. 小肠
【单选题】
寄生人体的部位结膜吸吮线虫成虫:___
A. 横纹肌
B. 眼部
C. 口腔粘膜
D. 脑部
E. 小肠
【单选题】
似蚓蛔线虫:___
A. 经口感染
B. 经皮肤感染
C. 两者均可
D. 两者均不可
【单选题】
十二指肠钩口线虫:___
A. 经口感染
B. 经皮肤感染
C. 两者均可
D. 两者均不可
【单选题】
旋毛形线虫:___
A. 经口感染
B. 经皮肤感染
C. 两者均可
D. 两者均不可
【单选题】
昆虫成虫取食方式,虱:___
A. 舐吸氏
B. 刺吸氏
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
昆虫成虫取食方式,蜚蠊:___
A. 舐吸氏
B. 刺吸氏
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【多选题】
Ascaris lumbricoides 流行广泛、感染率高的原因:___
A. 生活史简单,不需中间宿主
B. 产卵量大,易污染环境
C. 对外界环境抵抗力强
D. 个人卫生习惯差
E. 苍蝇机械携带虫卵
【多选题】
ascariasis 可能引起的并发症有:___
A. 蛔虫性阑尾炎
B. Ⅰ型变态反应
C. 胆道蛔虫症
D. 肠梗阻
E. 肠穿孔
【多选题】
引起胆道蛔虫症的诱因是:___
A. 患者体温升高
B. 食用辛辣食物
C. 手术麻醉
D. 不恰当驱虫治疗
E. 腹泻
【多选题】
在新鲜人粪中检出蛔虫卵可具有以下形态特征:___
A. 含幼虫蛔虫卵
B. 含单细胞受精蛔虫卵
C. 未受精卵
D. 脱蛋白质膜受精蛔虫卵
E. 含分裂卵细胞的受精卵
【多选题】
防治蛔虫病的正确措施是:___
A. 加强卫生宣传,注意饮食和个人卫生
B. 加强粪便管理,做好粪便的无害化
C. 及时治疗病人
D. 手足涂抹防护剂,防止幼虫感染
E. 消灭苍蝇、蟑螂
【多选题】
Enterobius vermicularis 感染人体的方式有:___
A. 感染性虫卵经口
B. 感染性虫卵经吸入咽下
C. 幼虫从肛门进入
D. 从皮肤钻入
E. 经蚊叮咬
【多选题】
Enterobius vermicularis 的防治原则是:___
A. 普查、普治病人
B. 加强卫生教育,宣传防治知识
C. 注意个人卫生
D. 防止儿童吸吮手指
E. 避免与猫、犬等接触
【多选题】
蛲虫与其他肠道线虫的不同点:___
A. 雌虫在人体肛周产卵
B. 虫卵短时间(约 6 小时)发育成熟
C. 寄生在盲肠
D. 成虫好钻孔习性
E. 少数雌虫产卵后可再爬回阴道、尿道等处异位寄生
【多选题】
十二指肠钩虫幼虫的感染途径有:___
A. 经口
B. 经皮肤
C. 经鼻吸入
D. 经胎盘
E. 经蚊叮刺从伤口侵入
【多选题】
旋毛虫病发病的轻重取决于:___
A. 食入旋毛虫囊包的数目
B. 囊包的生活力
C. 幼虫侵犯的部位
D. 宿主对旋毛虫的免疫力
E. 个人的卫生情况
【多选题】
钩虫的幼虫在外界适宜的环境中发育至丝状蚴阶段,它的生物学特点有:___
A. 口腔封闭,停止摄食
B. 有向温性和向湿性,与皮肤接触时活动能力增强
C. 借机械作用和分泌的酶的作用,侵入宿主皮肤
D. 对外界抵抗力强,在感染季节可存活较长时间
E. 幼虫在适宜的土壤中大量繁殖
【多选题】
吸虫生活史特点:___
A. 需要有水的环境
B. 需要中间宿主
C. 第一中间宿主为淡水螺
D. 生活史有蚴体增殖阶段
E. 成虫产出含有毛蚴虫卵
【多选题】
吸虫生活史可见下列几种或各种幼虫期:___
A. miracidium
B. sporocyst
C. redia
D. encysted larva
E. metacercaria
【多选题】
卫氏并殖吸虫的 reservoir host 是:___
A. 虎
B. 猫
C. 犬
D. 人
E. 野猪
【多选题】
卫氏并殖吸虫寄生肺部可致:___
A. 组织破坏
B. 组织包块
C. 局部脓肿
D. 局部囊肿
E. 肉芽组织增生及纤维化
【多选题】
卫氏并殖吸虫在人体可能侵犯的部位:___
A. 皮下
B. 脑
C. 肺
D. 腹腔
E. 肝脏
【多选题】
脑型卫氏并殖吸虫病患者的临床症状有:___
A. 癫痫
B. 偏瘫
C. 昏迷
D. 头痛
E. 失语
【多选题】
clonorchiasis 可能出现的临床表现有:___
A. 肝硬化
B. 食欲减退
C. 肝肿大
D. 肝区疼痛
E. 腹水
【多选题】
预防 Clonorchis sinesis 感染需做到:___
A. 勿接触疫水
B. 勿吃生菜
C. 切生、熟食的刀具和砧板要分开
D. 勿生食或半生食淡水鱼、虾
E. 勿口含活鱼嬉戏
【多选题】
华支睾吸虫成虫可能造成的病理变化有:___
A. 胆囊炎
B. 胆道结石
C. 胆管炎
D. 阻塞性黄疸
E. 胆汁性肝硬化
【多选题】
华支睾吸虫的第一中间宿主是:___
A. 川卷螺
B. 钉螺
C. 赤豆螺
D. 扁卷螺
E. 纹沼螺
【多选题】
日本血吸虫虫卵形态特征:___
A. 卵壳有一侧棘
B. 无卵盖
C. 卵内含毛蚴
D. 宽椭圆形
E. 卵壳内侧有一层胚膜
【多选题】
日本血吸虫生活史与其他人体吸虫的不同:___
A. 感染阶段是尾蚴
B. 发育过程无蚴体增殖
C. 尾蚴经皮肤侵入人体
D. 成虫寄生在肠系膜静脉血管内
E. 产出的虫卵含毛蚴
【多选题】
日本血吸虫的致病阶段:___
A. 囊蚴
B. 成虫
C. 童虫
D. 虫卵
E. 尾蚴
【多选题】
除肝脏和结肠外,日本血吸虫卵还可损伤下列器官:___
A. 胃
B. 脑
C. 肺
D. 心包
E. 脾脏
【多选题】
常用于血吸虫病的免疫学诊断方法有:___
A. 对流免疫电泳试验
B. 环卵沉淀试验
C. 间接血凝试验
D. 皮内试验
E. 酶联免疫吸附试验
【多选题】
晚期血吸虫病的主要合并症有:___
A. 缺铁性贫血
B. 维生素缺乏
C. 上消化道出血
D. 肝性昏迷
E. 异嗜症
【多选题】
布氏姜片吸虫对人体的危害有:___
A. 强大的腹吸盘吸附肠壁,造成的机械性损伤
B. 虫体的代谢产物诱发的变态反应
C. 消化与吸收功能紊乱
D. 浮肿
E. 在儿童,严重时可致发育障碍
【多选题】
脑囊虫病的常见诊断方法有:___
A. 合并皮肤囊虫病患者手术摘除虫体后压片检查
B. 核磁共振造影有高低密度阴影
C. 用患者脑脊液或血清的免疫学试验
D. X 线扫描等结合临床症状
E. 经常头痛有癫痫史