【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
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【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
D. show up
【单选题】
Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
B. substance
C. section
D. element
【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
D. feeling
【单选题】
It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
【单选题】
You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
B. smash
C. slam
D. strike
【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
D. frustrate
【单选题】
She was James’s faithful assistant, in whom he could have ___ confidence.
A. essential
B. automatic
C. ultimate
D. absolute
【单选题】
If you visit this website, you can ___ the categories to find information about all the universities in that area.
A. observe
B. browse
C. glance
D. look
【单选题】
Making New Year’s resolutions (计划) is a custom that still ___ in this country.
A. prevails
B. attaches
C. descends
D. launches
【单选题】
The military officers were more ___ about their own victory and therefore more willing to predict their enemy’s defeat.
A. appropriate
B. ignorant
C. negative
D. optimistic
【单选题】
___ is no doubt that overwork and much worry caused his illness.
A. It
B. There
C. Here
D. This
【单选题】
___ a day goes by that I don’t receive dozens of junk mails in my email box.
A. None
B. Usually
C. Nearly
D. Hardly
【单选题】
Please trust me. Try this new method ___.
A. you feel very relaxed
B. and you feel very relaxed
C. you will feel very relaxed
D. and you will feel very relaxed
【单选题】
John said Mom was coming back tomorrow, not next week. If this is the ___, we’ll all have to clean the house thoroughly.
A. point
B. norm
C. question
D. case
【单选题】
It is far too late for you to go out and play football, ___ the fact that it’s raining.
A. no doubt
B. despite
C. given
D. not to mention
【单选题】
However, under no circumstances should we ___ our achievements, nor should we regard our accomplishments as unimportant.
A. present
B. perceive
C. exemplify
D. exaggerate
【单选题】
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there ___.
A. accurately
B. randomly
C. emotionally
D. continually
【单选题】
In many Middle Eastern cultures a deadline is taken as a(n) ___, and such terms should not appear in a purchase contract with businessmen from these countries.
A. target
B. favor
C. honor
D. insult
【单选题】
He is by no means a(n) ___ man. On the contrary, he always departs from customs.
A. disgraceful
B. sophisticated
C. traditional
D. intelligent
【单选题】
Although the nuclear radiation problems remain unsolved, the government’s emphasis has been ___ from coal to nuclear.
A. intended
B. defined
C. attached
D. switched
【单选题】
The psychologist doesn’t say directly, but seems to ___ that emotional maturity and self-stimulation are the key elements for success.
A. inquire
B. imply
C. refer
D. confront
【单选题】
The top floors of a building collapsed, trapping a construction worker in the rubble (瓦砾), but he was ___ and could talk to rescuers.
A. reasonable
B. rational
C. innocent
D. conscious
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在女方不孕因素中,最常见的病因是___
A. 子宫黏膜下肌瘤
B. 输卵管因素
C. 外阴、阴道炎症
D. 宫颈细长,宫颈炎
E. 子宫内膜异位症
【单选题】
上消化道出血病因诊断的首选检查措施为___
A. X线钡餐造影检查
B. 选择性动脉造影
C. 内镜检查
D. 化验检查
E. 吞线试验
【单选题】
属于脑血病患者智能损害早期的主要表现是___
A. 逆行性遗忘
B. 病理性赘述
C. 记忆错误
D. 近事遗忘
E. 远事遗忘
【单选题】
赵女士在妇科检查中发现宫颈重度糜烂,宫颈刮片细胞学检查为巴氏Ⅲ级,提示为___
A. 正常
B. 炎症
C. 可疑癌
D. 高度可疑癌
E. 癌
【单选题】
发生急性左心衰竭时,病人应采取的体位是___
A. 平卧位
B. 头高脚低位
C. 头低脚高位
D. 侧卧位
E. 坐位,两腿下垂
【单选题】
下列不属于流行性出血热的传播途径的是___
A. 血液传播
B. 呼吸道传播
C. 接触传播
D. 母婴传播
E. 消化道传播
【单选题】
青年人最常见的恶性骨瘤是___
A. 骨软骨瘤
B. 骨肉瘤
C. 骨髓瘤
D. Ewing瘤
E. 骨巨细胞瘤
【单选题】
对于小儿体液特点的表述,正确的是___
A. 年龄愈小,体液占体重的百分比愈高
B. 年龄愈小,细胞内液量相对为多
C. 年龄愈小,每日水的交换量相对为少
D. 血清钠含量高于成人
E. 需水量同于成人
【单选题】
下列关于肺血管的描述错误的是___
A. 肺有双重血流供应,即肺循环和支气管循环
B. 肺循环是一个高压、高阻力循环系统
C. 各级支气管和肺的营养主要由支气管循环供应
D. 肺气体交换功能主要由肺循环执行
E. 肺动脉携带静脉血,肺静脉输送动脉血
【单选题】
急性白血病和慢性白血病的分类依据是___
A. 发病原因
B. 首发症状
C. 贫血程度的不同
D. 出血症状的不同
E. 白血病细胞的成熟程度
【单选题】
杜加试验阳性可见于___
A. 肩关节脱位
B. 肘关节脱位
C. Colles骨折
D. 肱骨髁上骨折
E. 锁骨骨折
【单选题】
导致产褥病率最主要的原因是___
A. 乳腺感染
B. 上呼吸道感染
C. 泌尿系统感染
D. 手术切口感染
E. 产褥感染
【单选题】
小儿先能抬头后能坐、之后能走是遵循了下列哪项发育顺序___
A. 由上到下的顺序
B. 由近到远的顺序
C. 由粗到细的顺序
D. 由低级到高级的顺序
E. 由简单到复杂的顺序
【单选题】
男性,19岁,1天前出现脐周疼痛,呈阵发性,约5小时后疼痛转移并固定于右下腹部,诊断为急性阑尾炎。该患者在发病开始时表现为脐周疼痛的机制为___
A. 阑尾尖端指向脐周或上腹部
B. 胃肠功能紊乱
C. 内脏神经反射
D. 体神经反射
E. 阑尾位置
【单选题】
小儿各系统中最迟发育的是___
A. 神经系统
B. 生殖系统
C. 脂肪组织
D. 淋巴系统
E. 肌肉组织
【单选题】
以下治疗会导致水中毒的是___
A. 补给钾盐过少
B. 补给钠盐过多
C. 补给电解质先后次序不当
D. 单纯输入5%的葡萄糖液过多
E. 补液中加入电解质浓度过高
【单选题】
张女士,44岁,妇科检查发现子宫脱垂Ⅱ度重,既往曾患乙型肝炎,首选的避孕方法是___
A. 宫内节育器
B. 口服短效避孕药
C. 注射长效避孕针
D. 口服长效避孕药
E. 避孕套
【单选题】
卵泡发育的最早时期是在___
A. 新生儿期
B. 幼年期
C. 青春期
D. 生育期
E. 围绝经期
【单选题】
有关长效口服避孕药的说法,正确的是___
A. 与复万短效避孕药的服用方法一样
B. 服药一次可以避孕1个月
C. 宜在午饭后2小时服药
D. 也可以在夜班饭后2小时服药
E. 服药后24小时可出现类早孕反应
【单选题】
在下列导致子宫脱垂的原因中,最主要的是___
A. 圆韧带松弛
B. 阔韧带变厚
C. 骨盆漏斗韧带松弛
D. 宫颈横韧带松弛
E. 盆底肌肉松弛
【单选题】
以下不属于产力的是___
A. 子宫收缩力
B. 腹肌收缩力
C. 膈肌收缩力
D. 坐骨海绵体肌收缩力
E. 肛提肌收缩力
【单选题】
某产妇产后第2天,有尿急、尿痛症状,排尿时有烧灼感,体温38.2℃。对该产妇的护理措施,正确的是___
A. 嘱产妇多活动,少进食流质,以免增加排尿次数而刺激尿道
B. 遵医嘱给予产妇敏感有效的抗生素,以控制感染
C. 禁止给予抗痉挛、止痛药,以免掩盖症状,延误治疗
D. 产褥期的正常反应,应继续观察病情
E. 如患者排尿困难,应立即留置导尿管
【单选题】
患者女性,35岁。面部水肿,乏力1个月。双耳廓可见冻疮样皮疹,双手指、足趾掌侧可见充血性红斑。四肢关节对称性、游走性疼痛。考虑SLE可能。为明确诊断,应检查___
A. 血常规
B. 血沉
C. 抗核抗体
D. 血清球蛋白
E. 血清白蛋白
【单选题】
确诊细菌性痢疾最可靠的依据是___
A. 典型脓血便
B. 明显里急后重
C. 大便镜检发现大量脓细胞、巨噬细胞
D. 大便培养阳性
E. 免疫学检查阳性
【单选题】
继发性腹膜炎最常见的致病菌是___
A. 溶血性链球菌
B. 大肠埃希菌
C. 肺炎链球菌
D. 变形杆菌
E. 厌氧类杆菌
【单选题】
术后需去枕平卧6小时的麻醉方式是___
A. 吸入麻醉
B. 硬膜外阻滞麻醉
C. 蛛网膜下腔阻滞麻醉
D. 静脉麻醉
E. 吸入麻醉
【单选题】
发热、感染和饥饿时易出现维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症发作,其主要机理是___
A. 低血磷使神经肌肉兴奋性增高
B. 组织细胞释放磷,血磷高使血钙离子下降
C. 血糖降低使能量代谢异常
D. 高热使脑细胞代谢异常
E. 代谢性酸中毒时血钙离子降低
【单选题】
胎盘由下列哪些组织构成___
A. 平滑绒毛膜、包蜕膜、羊膜
B. 平滑绒毛膜、底蜕膜、真蜕膜
C. 叶状绒毛膜、包蜕膜、真蜕膜
D. 叶状绒毛膜、底蜕膜、羊膜
E. 叶状绒毛膜、底蜕膜、真蜕膜
【单选题】
低血钾常发生于___
A. 钾离子摄入减少
B. 醛固酮分泌减少
C. 钾离子进入细胞内减少
D. 肾排钾减少
E. 代谢性酸中毒
【单选题】
外科急腹症的特点是___
A. 先腹痛,后发热、呕吐
B. 排便后腹痛可好转
C. 有停经和阴道流血史
D. 常伴腹泻、心悸等症状
E. 腹部压痛不明显
【单选题】
在下列避孕方法中,失败率较高的是___
A. 放置宫内节育器
B. 按期口服短效避孕药
C. 使用避孕套
D. 注射避孕针
E. _安全期避孕
【单选题】
提示急性胰腺炎预后不良的是___
A. 代谢性酸中毒
B. 代谢性碱中毒
C. 低钾血症
D. 低钙血症
E. 低镁血症
【单选题】
阴道后穹隆穿刺术的适应证不包括___
A. 疑有异位妊娠患者
B. 疑有盆腔积液者
C. 疑有盆腔积脓者
D. 原因不明的腹痛患者
E. 腹水原因待查者
【单选题】
早孕反应不包括___
A. 恶心
B. 呕吐
C. 食欲减退
D. 喜食酸物
E. 失眠
【单选题】
休克患者经扩容治疗后,测中心静脉压20cmHO,血压80/50mmHg,应考虑___
A. 血容量严重不足
B. 心功能不全
C. 容量血管过度收缩
D. 容量血管过度扩张
E. 心功能恢复
【单选题】
下列哪对韧带与维持子宫位置无关___
A. 圆韧带
B. 主韧带
C. 子宫骶骨韧带
D. 骨盆漏斗韧带
E. 阔韧带
【单选题】
属于脑血管疾病最重要的危险因素是___
A. 吸烟
B. 高血压
C. 肥胖
D. 高脂血症
E. 酗酒
【单选题】
感染HIV后,下列不可能具有传染性的是___
A. 血液
B. 精液
C. 眼泪
D. 艾滋病患者的骨灰
E. 乳汁
【单选题】
因闭经行卵巢功能检查,下列无关的项目是___
A. 测基础体温
B. 阴道脱落细胞学检查
C. 宫颈黏液结晶检查
D. 染色体核型分析及分带检查
E. 测血中雌、孕激素值
【单选题】
有关围绝经期综合征的陈述,错误的是___
A. 是指性成熟期到老年期的过渡阶段
B. 可在自然绝经或人工绝经后出现症状
C. 围绝经期包括绝经过渡期至绝经后1年的时期
D. 围绝经期妇女均会出现临床症状
E. 也有人称其为更年期症候群