【单选题】
根据20个观测值估计的结果，一元线性回归模型的DW=2.6,在α=0.05的显著性水平下查得样本容量n=20，解释变量k=1个时，dL=1.20,dU=1.41，则可以判断：___
A. 不存在一阶自相关
B. 存在正的一阶自相关
C. 存在负的一阶自相关
D. 无法确定
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答案
D
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
根据样本资料建立某消费函数如下： =100.50+0.45Xt+55.35D，其中C为消费，X为收入，虚拟变量D= ，所有参数均检查显著，则城市的消费函数为：___
A. =155.85+0.45Xt
B. =100.50+0.45Xt
C. =100.50+55.35D
D. =100.95+55.35D
【单选题】
使用多项式方法估计有限分布滞后模型时，多项式 i=α0+α1i+α2i2…αnim的阶数m的确定方法为___
A. 事先给定
B. 通过逐步计算确定
C. 由模型自动生成
D. 随意定
【单选题】
对于模型：Yt=α+β0Xt+β1Xt-1+β2Xt-2+…+βiXt-i+μt，如果有βi=β0λi,0<λ<1，则称原模型为：___
A. 变参数模型
B. 有限分布滞后模型
C. 有限多项式滞后模型
D. 考伊克模型
【单选题】
在估计分布滞后模型参数时，一般是对分布滞后模型施加约束条件，以便减少模型中的参数。以下约束条件中，错误的是___
A. 系数值βi先增加后下降
B. 系数值βi先下降后增加再下降
C. 系数值βi按几何级数增加
D. 系数值βi按几何级数衰减
【单选题】
下面关于内生变量的表述，错误的是___
A. 内生变量都是随机变量
B. 内生变量受模型中其它内生变量的影响，同时又影响其它内生变量
C. 在结构式方程中，解释变量可以是前定变量，也可以是内生变量
D. 滞后内生变量与内生变量具有相同性质
【多选题】
利用普通最小二乘法求得的样本回归直线 具有以下特点___
A. 必然通过点（ ）
B. 残差ei的均值为常数
C. 的平均值与Yi的平均值相等
D. 残差ei与Xi之间存在一定程度的相关性
E. 不一定通过点（ ）
【多选题】
当被解释变量的观测值Yi与回归值 完全一致时：___
A. 判定系数r2等于1
B. 判定系数r2等于0
C. 估计标准误差s等于1
D. 估计标准误差s等于0
E. 相关系数等于0
【多选题】
随机解释变量线性回归模型的基本假设中有___
A. 在解释变量取定一个样本的条件下u服从正态分布
B. 设计矩阵X列满秩
C. 解释变量存在二阶矩
D. 解释变量与u不相关
E. E(u)=0
【多选题】
在基本假设下，随机解释变量线性回归模型参数的OLS估计具有性质___
A. E(β ̂|X)=β
B. β ̂=∑▒〖f(X) Y_i 〗
C. 一致性
D. 在满足AB两个性质的估计中，模型参数的OLS估计量在解释变量取定给定样本的条件下的条件方差最小
【多选题】
有预测Y ̂_0=β ̂_0+β ̂_1 X_01+β ̂_2 X_02+β ̂_3 X_03，Y ̃_0=γ ̂_0+γ ̂_1 X_01+γ ̂_2 X_02+γ ̂_3 X_03。则___。
A. 存在X_03=α_0+α_1 X_01+α_2 X_02，使〖Var(Y ̂〗_0)<〖Var(Y ̃〗_0)；
B. 存在X_03=0，使〖Var(Y ̂〗_0)>〖Var(Y ̃〗_0)；
C. 对任意X_0=(1,X_01,X_02,X_03)∈R^4，〖Var(Y ̂〗_0)<〖Var(Y ̃〗_0)；
D. 对任意X_0=(1,X_01,X_02,X_03)∈R^4，〖Var(Y ̂〗_0)>〖Var(Y ̃〗_0)。
【多选题】
当数据矩阵存在严重不完全多重共线性时，下列阐述正确的是___
A. 预测方差变大
B. t=(Y ̂_f-E(Y_f))/(σ ̂√(X_f 〖(X^' X)〗^(-1) X_f^' )) 服从自由度为n-k+1的t分布，其中k为解释变量个数；
C. Y ̂_f-t_(α/2) (n-k+1) σ ̂√(X_f (X^' X)^(-1) X_f^' )≤E(Y_f )≤Y ̂_f+t_(α/2) (n-k+1)σ ̂√(X_f (X^' X)^(-1) X_f^' )
D. [Y ̂_f-t_(α/2) (n-k+1) σ ̂√(X_f (X^' X)^(-1) X_f^' ) ,Y ̂_f+t_(α/2) (n-k+1)σ ̂√(X_f (X^' X)^(-1) X_f^' )]包含
E. (Y_f )的概率为1-α。
【多选题】
下列阐述正确的是___
A. 增加样本容量可以减轻多重共线性；
B. 对确定性解释变量，增加样本容量可以使数据矩阵的多重共线性加强，也可以使数据矩阵的多重共线性减弱；
C. 对随机解释变量，增加样本容量只是使样本复相关系数取值于总体复相关系数附近的概率更大了，并不能肯定使样本复相关系数增加还是减小，即不能肯定使数据矩阵的多重共线性加强还是减弱；
D. 增加样本容量可以减小参数OLS估计的方差。
【多选题】
当Var(u_i )=σ_i^2 ,i=1,2,⋯,n不完全相同，但古典假定中其他假定仍满足时，下列阐述正确的是___
A. 参数的OLS估计仍具有线性性、无偏性，但不再是有效估计；
B. 参数的加权最小二乘估计具有效性；
C. 参数的加权最小二乘估计的方差小于或等于同一参数的OLS估计的方差；
D. 参数的OLS估计的方差大于同方差条件下同一参数的OLS估计的方差。
【多选题】
当随机干扰项具有一阶自回归规律，但古典假定中其他假定仍满足时，下列阐述正确的是___
A. 参数的OLS估计仍具有线性性、无偏性，但不再是有效估计；
B. 参数的广义差分估计具有效性；
C. 参数的广义差分估计的方差小于或等于同一参数的OLS估计的方差；
D. 参数的OLS估计的方差大于古典假定条件下同一参数的OLS估计的方差。
【多选题】
关于虚拟变量的设置原则，下列表述正确的有___
A. 当定性因素有 个类别时，引入 个虚拟变量；
B. 当定性因素有 个类别时，引入 个虚拟变量，会产生多重共线问题；
C. 在基础类别一般取值为0
【多选题】
对分布滞后模型直接采用普通最小二乘法估计参数时，会遇到的困难有___
A. 无法估计无限分布滞后模型参数
B. 难以预先确定最大滞后长度
C. 滞后期长而样本小时缺乏足够自由度
D. 滞后的解释变量存在序列相关问题
E. 解释变量间存在多重共线性问题
【多选题】
狭义地讲，模型设定偏误的主要形式有 ___
A. 遗漏相关的解释变量
B. 包含无关解释变量
C. 函数模型被误设
D. 设定的模型存在自相关性
E. 设定的模型存在异方差性
【多选题】
需要用工具变量法进行估计的自回归分布滞后模型有 ___
A. 不经变换的无限期分布滞后模型
B. 有限期分布滞后模型
C. 库伊克变换模型
D. 自适应预期模型
E. 局部调整模型
【多选题】
用两阶段最小二乘法估计结构方程一般要求___。
A. 结构方程必须是过度识别的
B. 结构方程中的随机误差项满足线性模型的基本假定
C. 相应的简化式方程中的随机误差项也满足线性模型的基本假定
D. 模型中的所有前定变量之间不存在严重的多重共线性
E. 样本容量足够大
【多选题】
下列关于联立方程模型的识别条件，表述正确的有 ___
A. 阶条件成立，则秩条件一定成立
B. 秩条件成立，则一定可以识别
C. 秩条件成立，则不一定可以识别
D. 如果能从简化式参数计算出某随机方程的结构式参数，则该随机方程是可识别的
E. 如果模型中某个随机方程具有唯一的统计形式，则这个方程是可识别的
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12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
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【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
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20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
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【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
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【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
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【单选题】
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【单选题】
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【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
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【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
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【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
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【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
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【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
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【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
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【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
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【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
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A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
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B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
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【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
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【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
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D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
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D. D
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
