【单选题】
消费者剩余是消费者___
A. 获得的总效用
B. 愿意支付的价格与实际支付价格之间的差额
C. 消费不了的商品
D. 剩余的货币
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答案
B
解析
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【单选题】
生产者行为理论要说明的问题是___
A. 追求利润最大化的生产者必将以最优生产要素组合进行生产
B. 追求利润最大化的生产者必将以最高价格进行生产
C. 追求产量最大化的厂商必将以最大产量进行生产
D. 追求成本最小化的厂商必将以最低成本进行生产
【单选题】
根据等产量曲线与等成本曲线相结合的分析，两种生产要素的最优组合是___
A. 等产量曲线与等成本线相交之点
B. 等产量曲线与等成本线相切之点
C. 离原点最远的等产量曲线上的任何一点
D. 离原点最近的等产量曲线上的任何一点
【单选题】
规模报酬递减是在下述哪种情况下发生的___
A. 按比例连续增加各种生产要素
B. 不按比例连续增加各种生产要素
C. 连续的投入某种生产要素而保持其他生产要素不变
D. 上述都正确
【单选题】
完全竞争市场实现长期均衡的条件是___
A. 边际收益、平均收益、长期平均成本与长期边际成本都相等
B. 长期边际成本与长期平均成本相等
C. 平均收益与长期边际成本相等
D. 平均收益与长期平均成本相等
【单选题】
在完全竞争市场，如果某行业的厂商的商品价格等于平均成本时，那么___
A. 有些新厂商进入该行业
B. 有些老厂商退出该行业
C. 既有新厂商进入，又有老厂商退出
D. 既没有新厂商进入，又没有老厂商退出
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是完全竞争市场的假定：___
A. 供给者的数量足够多以至于没有一个生产者能生产具有影响价格的产量，所有的需求者和供给者都是价格的接受者
B. 所有的消费者掌握着完全的信息
C. 所有厂商在市场上出售的商品是同质的
D. 厂商都面临着一条向右下方倾斜的需求曲线
【单选题】
在垄断竞争市场，如果某行业厂商的价格小于平均成本但大于平均可变成本，那么___
A. 原有厂商会继续生产，减少亏损
B. 既无厂商进入该行业，也无厂商退出该行业
C. 既有厂商退出该行业，也有厂商进入该行业
D. 原有厂商会停止生产
【单选题】
垄断竞争市场上厂商的短期均衡发生于___
A. 边际成本等于实际需求曲线产生的边际收益时
B. 平均成本下降时
C. 主观需求曲线与实际需求曲线相交，并有边际成本等于主观需求曲线产生的边际收益时D．主观需求曲线与平均成本曲线相切时
【单选题】
垄断竞争市场上厂商的短期均衡发生于___
A. 边际成本等于实际需求曲线产生的边际收益时
B. 平均成本下降时
C. 主观需求曲线与实际需求曲线相交，并有边际成本等于主观需求曲线产生的边际收益时
D. 主观需求曲线与平均成本曲线相切时
【单选题】
下列哪一本著作对现代宏观经济学的产生起了最为重要的作用___
A. 凯恩斯的《货币论》
B. 马歇尔的《货币、信用与商业》
C. 凯恩斯的《就业、利息和货币通论》
D. 亚当·斯密的《国富论》
【单选题】
下列关于国内生产总值说法正确的是___
A. 一年内一个国家范围内的所有交易的市场价值
B. 一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值
C. 一年内一个国家范围内生产的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值
D. 一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有商品和劳务的市场价值
【单选题】
下列将计入当年GDP 的一项是___
A. 某人花10万元购买一辆二手汽车
B. 面包厂购买的面粉
C. 某企业当年生产没有卖掉的20万元产品
D. 家庭妇女在家从事家务劳动
【单选题】
国内生产总值和国民生产净值统计中，“投资”包括___
A. 某家庭购买的空调
B. 年终比年初增加的存货
C. 政府修建的公共设施（道路，桥梁等）
D. 消费者年内购买而没有消费完的商品
【单选题】
根据边际消费倾向递减规律，下列叙述不正确的是___
A. 消费函数曲线不再是一条曲线
B. 消费函数曲线是一条向右上方上升但其斜率越来越小的曲线
C. 随着收入的增加，人们的消费增量占收入增量的比重却是越来越小的
D. 随着收入的增加，人们的消费支出在总收入中所占比例越来越少
【单选题】
在收入—支出分析中，投资的增加会使___
A. 改变总支出曲线的斜率，使均衡国民收入多倍于投资增量增加
B. 改变总支出曲线的斜率，使均衡国民收入等量于投资增量增加
C. 总支出曲线向上平移，使均衡国民收入以投资增量的倍数增加
D. 总支出曲线向上平移，使均衡国民收入以投资增量的等量增加
【单选题】
消费—收入分析中，消费函数曲线在纵轴（消费轴）的截距和斜率分别为___
A. 自主消费 边际消费倾向
B. 引致消费 平均消费倾向
C. 自主消费 平均消费倾向
D. 引致消费 边际消费倾向
【单选题】
其他条件保持不变，投资增加将引起___
A. 国民收入增加，消费水平提高
B. 国民收入增加，消费水平下降
C. 国民收入增加， 储蓄水平下降
D. 国民收入增加，消费水平不变
【单选题】
一般的说，位于LM曲线左方的收入和利率组合，都是___
A. 货币需求大于货币供给的非均衡组合
B. 货币需求等于货币供给的均衡组合
C. 货币需求小于货币供给的非均衡组合
D. 不确定，跟产品市场有关
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【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
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The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
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We can infer from the passage that _________.___
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If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
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【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
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【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
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【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
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D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
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【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
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According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
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【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
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【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
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【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
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【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
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C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
