【单选题】
在下列各项中，不属于生产要素的是___
A. 农民拥有的土地
B. 企业家才能
C. 在柜台上销售的产品——服装
D. 煤矿工人采煤时所付出的低廉劳动
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答案
C
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相关试题
【单选题】
完全竞争市场实现长期均衡的条件是___
A. 边际收益、平均收益、长期平均成本与长期边际成本都相等
B. 长期边际成本与长期平均成本相等
C. 平均收益与长期边际成本相等
D. 平均收益与长期平均成本相等
【单选题】
在完全竞争市场，如果某行业的厂商的商品价格等于平均成本时，那么___
A. 有些新厂商进入该行业
B. 有些老厂商退出该行业
C. 既有新厂商进入，又有老厂商退出
D. 既没有新厂商进入，又没有老厂商退出
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是完全竞争市场的假定：___
A. 供给者的数量足够多以至于没有一个生产者能生产具有影响价格的产量，所有的需求者和供给者都是价格的接受者
B. 所有的消费者掌握着完全的信息
C. 所有厂商在市场上出售的商品是同质的
D. 厂商都面临着一条向右下方倾斜的需求曲线
【单选题】
在垄断竞争市场，如果某行业厂商的价格小于平均成本但大于平均可变成本，那么___
A. 原有厂商会继续生产，减少亏损
B. 既无厂商进入该行业，也无厂商退出该行业
C. 既有厂商退出该行业，也有厂商进入该行业
D. 原有厂商会停止生产
【单选题】
垄断竞争市场上厂商的短期均衡发生于___
A. 边际成本等于实际需求曲线产生的边际收益时
B. 平均成本下降时
C. 主观需求曲线与实际需求曲线相交，并有边际成本等于主观需求曲线产生的边际收益时D．主观需求曲线与平均成本曲线相切时
【单选题】
垄断竞争市场上厂商的短期均衡发生于___
A. 边际成本等于实际需求曲线产生的边际收益时
B. 平均成本下降时
C. 主观需求曲线与实际需求曲线相交，并有边际成本等于主观需求曲线产生的边际收益时
D. 主观需求曲线与平均成本曲线相切时
【单选题】
下列哪一本著作对现代宏观经济学的产生起了最为重要的作用___
A. 凯恩斯的《货币论》
B. 马歇尔的《货币、信用与商业》
C. 凯恩斯的《就业、利息和货币通论》
D. 亚当·斯密的《国富论》
【单选题】
下列关于国内生产总值说法正确的是___
A. 一年内一个国家范围内的所有交易的市场价值
B. 一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值
C. 一年内一个国家范围内生产的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值
D. 一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有商品和劳务的市场价值
【单选题】
下列将计入当年GDP 的一项是___
A. 某人花10万元购买一辆二手汽车
B. 面包厂购买的面粉
C. 某企业当年生产没有卖掉的20万元产品
D. 家庭妇女在家从事家务劳动
【单选题】
国内生产总值和国民生产净值统计中，“投资”包括___
A. 某家庭购买的空调
B. 年终比年初增加的存货
C. 政府修建的公共设施（道路，桥梁等）
D. 消费者年内购买而没有消费完的商品
【单选题】
根据边际消费倾向递减规律，下列叙述不正确的是___
A. 消费函数曲线不再是一条曲线
B. 消费函数曲线是一条向右上方上升但其斜率越来越小的曲线
C. 随着收入的增加，人们的消费增量占收入增量的比重却是越来越小的
D. 随着收入的增加，人们的消费支出在总收入中所占比例越来越少
【单选题】
在收入—支出分析中，投资的增加会使___
A. 改变总支出曲线的斜率，使均衡国民收入多倍于投资增量增加
B. 改变总支出曲线的斜率，使均衡国民收入等量于投资增量增加
C. 总支出曲线向上平移，使均衡国民收入以投资增量的倍数增加
D. 总支出曲线向上平移，使均衡国民收入以投资增量的等量增加
【单选题】
消费—收入分析中，消费函数曲线在纵轴（消费轴）的截距和斜率分别为___
A. 自主消费 边际消费倾向
B. 引致消费 平均消费倾向
C. 自主消费 平均消费倾向
D. 引致消费 边际消费倾向
【单选题】
其他条件保持不变，投资增加将引起___
A. 国民收入增加，消费水平提高
B. 国民收入增加，消费水平下降
C. 国民收入增加， 储蓄水平下降
D. 国民收入增加，消费水平不变
【单选题】
一般的说，位于LM曲线左方的收入和利率组合，都是___
A. 货币需求大于货币供给的非均衡组合
B. 货币需求等于货币供给的均衡组合
C. 货币需求小于货币供给的非均衡组合
D. 不确定，跟产品市场有关
【单选题】
总需求曲线向右下方倾斜是因为___
A. 边际效用递减，价格水平下降时，人们的购买数量才会增加
B. 价格水平下降，真实余额增加，均衡支出增加
C. 扩张的财政政策，增加了均衡的支出水平
D. 扩张的货币政策降低了利率，从而增加了投资和均衡的支出水平
【单选题】
古典的总供给曲线是垂直的，造成这一形状的主要原因在于其假定前提是___
A. 劳动力市场的运行毫无摩擦
B. 价格变动对货币工资没有影响
C. 充分就业通过工资的迅速调整得以维持
D. 以上都正确
【单选题】
垂直的长期总供给曲线表明，如果价格可以充分调节，那么___
A. 任何价格水平下，充分就业的国民收入都是一致的
B. 产出仅取决于总需求水平
C. 均衡的实际国民收入不能确定
D. 价格水平仅由总供给决定
【单选题】
如果经济运行处于总供给曲线的向上倾斜的部分，则总需求的增加会___
A. 使物价水平上升，但实际国民收入并不提高
B. 使实际国民收入提高，但物价水平并不上升
C. 使物价水平上升，同时实际国民收入提高
D. 物价水平并不上升，实际国民收入也并不提高
【单选题】
假设已实现充分就业，且总供给曲线为正斜率，则总需求曲线左移会降低___
A. 实际工资、就业量和实际产出
B. 名义工资、就业量和实际产出
C. 劳动生产率和实际产出
D. 劳动需求、就业量和实际工资
【单选题】
工资刚性是指以下哪种情况___
A. 工人的超时劳动不能得到补偿
B. 工资完全不因需求或供给的变动而做出调整
C. 当针对新合同谈判时，工人得不到加薪
D. 当物价变动时，工资不能自动做出调整
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q1: What does the man suggest that the woman do this weekend?___
A. Read J .K .Rowling's first book .
B. Go to buy a new Harry Potter book .
C. Watch BBC news about J .K .Rowling .
D. Take her cousin to see a new Harry Potter movie .
【单选题】
Q2: Where did J. K. Rowling come up with the idea for Harry Potter?___
A. At a cafe .
B. On a train .
C. At a cinema .
D. In a bookstore .
【单选题】
Q3: What are J. K. Rowling’s future plans?___
A. She won't write any more books .
B. She will write more magic stories .
C. She hasn't said anything about her future plans .
D. She said she would work on more serious subjects .
【单选题】
Q4: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?___
A. J.K. Rowling's secret .
B. J .K .Rowling's writing plan .
C. A new book by J .K.Rowling.
D. An interview with J .K .Rowling .
【单选题】
Q1: What happened when Stephen tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator?___
A. He broke the milk bottle .
B. He fell down on the floor .
C. He made a mess inside the refrigerator .
D. He spilled the milk over the kitchen floor .
【单选题】
Q2: What did Stephen’s mother do when she came into the kitchen？___
A. She gave him a long lecture .
B. She shouted at him in anger .
C. She enjoyed the wonderful mess .
D. She cleaned up the mess with him .
【单选题】
Q3: What did Stephen’s mother teach him later?___
A. How to do an experiment .
B. How to carry a milk bottle .
C. How to clean up spilled milk .
D. How to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?___
A. Mistakes can become learning opportunities .
B. Mistakes are just like scientific experiments .
C. One should sometimes make mistakes .
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity?___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather.
B. Because he wants to challenge himself .
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem .
D. Because it can help him forget all his troubles .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
