【多选题】
新中国成立后,国民经济迅速恢复的原因有 ___
A. 以发展生产力作为一切工作的中心,正确处理了政治和经济的关系
B. 制定了不要“四面出击”的正确方针政策
C. 稳定了民族资产阶级,巩固了统一战线
D. 开展了整风和整党运动,加强了党的自身的建设
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相关试题
【多选题】
在新民主主义社会中,新民主主义之所以能够向社会主义胜利过渡,取决于 ___
A. 无产阶级思想在文化上的指导作用
B. 人民民主统一战线的扩大
C. 工人阶级的政治领导地位
D. 社会主义国营经济在经济上的领导地位
【多选题】
1950年12月起,在全国范围内开展的镇压反革命运动集中打击了 ___
A. 土匪和恶霸
B. 特务
C. 反动党团骨干分子
D. 反动会道门头子
【多选题】
中华人民共和国的成立,标志着 ___
A. 新民主主义革命已经取得基本胜利
B. 中国进入了新民主主义社会
C. 中国进入了社会主义社会
D. 中国社会从新民主主义到社会主义的转变时期
【多选题】
新民主主义革命的政治目标是 ___
A. 推翻帝国主义
B. 推翻封建主义
C. 建设苏联式的社会主义共和国
D. 建立无产阶级领导的各革命阶级联合专政的民主共和国
【多选题】
1951年至1952年开展的“三反”运动的主要内容有 ___
A. 反贪污
B. 反浪费
C. 反行贿
D. 反官僚主义
【多选题】
党在过渡时期的总路线的主要内容有 ___
A. 没收官僚垄断资本
B. 没收民族资本
C. 逐步实现社会主义工业化
D. 逐步实现对农业、手工业、资本主义工商业的社会主义改造
【多选题】
1950年,中央人民政府开始对全国财政经济工作实行统一管理,内容包括:___
A. 统一物价管理
B. 统一财政收支
C. 统一物资调度
D. 统一现金管理
【多选题】
中共七届三中全会确定实现财政经济状况基本好转需要的三个条件是:___
A. 没收官僚资本
B. 土地改革的完成
C. 现有工商业的合理调整
D. 国家机构所需经费的大量节减
【多选题】
新民主主义革命在全国胜利并解决土地问题以后,我国社会的主要矛盾是:___
A. 经济基础和上层建筑的矛盾
B. 生产力和生产关系的矛盾
C. 工人阶级同资产阶级的矛盾
D. 社会主义道路同资本主义道路之间的矛盾
【多选题】
新中国初期党和政府对民族资本主义经济所采取的政策是___
A. 利用
B. 限制
C. 赎买
D. 改造
【多选题】
1954年12月,毛泽东提出的农业合作化时期的阶级政策是___
A. 依靠贫农
B. 巩固地团结中农
C. 限制并逐步改造富农
D. 限制中农
【多选题】
在资本主义工商业改造中,企业利润分配实行“四马分肥”的原则,“四马”指的是___
A. 所得税
B. 企业公积金、
C. 工人福利基金
D. 资本家的利润
【多选题】
农业合作化的步骤是___
A. 建立农业生产互助组
B. 建立初级农业生产合作社
C. 建立高级农业生产合作社
D. 建立人民公社
【多选题】
新中国将外国在华企业收归国有的措施有___
A. 管制
B. 征用
C. 代管
D. 转让
【多选题】
人民代表大会制度的特点和优点是___
A. 充分体现了一切权利属于人民的原则
B. 充分体现了民主集中制的原则
C. 有利于中国共产党对国家事务的领导
D. 协商和表决相结合的原则有利于国家决策的正确性和原则性
【多选题】
在中国的政党制度中,共产党与民主党派的关系表现在___
A. 政治上的领导与被领导关系
B. 组织上的领导与被领导关系
C. 执政党与参政党的关系
D. 团结合作的友党关系
【多选题】
人民民主专政的主要特点是___
A. 民主和专政相结合
B. 衔接两个革命阶段
C. 扩大人民民主的范围
D. 概念表述准确
【多选题】
人民民主专政的基本内容包括 ___
A. 人民民主专政的国体
B. 人民代表大会制度的政体
C. 在人民内部实行民主
D. 对人民的敌人实行专政
【多选题】
《论十大关系》中指出要正确处理经济关系,包括 ___
A. 重工业同农业、轻工业的关系
B. 沿海工业和内地工业的关系
C. 国防建设与经济建设的关系
D. 中央与地方的关系
【多选题】
《论十大关系》阐述了政治方面的关系问题,包括 ___
A. 在汉族和少数民族方面,要反对大汉族主义,巩固各民族团结
B. 在党和非党关系方面,要实行“长期共存,互相监督”的方针
C. 在是非关系方面,要分清是非,对待犯错误的人要“惩前毖后,治病救人”
D. 在革命和反革命的关系方面,认为反革命已大为减少,今后要化消极因素为积极因素
【多选题】
党的八大指出 ___
A. 经济上既反保守又反冒进,即在综合平衡中稳步前进
B. 必须依法办事,做到有法可依,有法必依
C. 重申共产党和各民主党派“长期共存,互相监督”的方针
D. 强调党必须坚持实事求是、群众路线和民主集中制的原则
【多选题】
《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》中提出的两类不同性质的矛盾是 ___
A. 敌我之间的矛盾
B. 人民内部的矛盾
C. 中华民族同国际帝国主义的矛盾
D. 社会主义同资本主义的矛盾
【多选题】
《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》的讲话阐述了正确处理人民内部矛盾的各项方针,主要是指 ___
A. 在人民内部的日常政治生活中,实行“团结—批评—团结”的方针
B. 在经济工作中实行对全国城乡各阶层统筹兼顾,适当安排和兼顾国家、集体和个人三者利益的关系
C. 在共产党和民主党派的关系上,实行“长期共存,互相监督”的方针
D. 在科学文化工作中,实行“百花齐放,百家争鸣”的方针
【多选题】
20世纪50~70年代,中国做出以下努力,使得中国的大国地位得以初步确立,并改善了国际环境,包括 ___
A. 1954年,周恩来率团参加瑞士日内瓦会议,打破了以美国为首的西方国家不承认中华人民共和国是中国唯一合法政府的政策
B. 1953年,中国首次提出了和平共处五项原则,表明中国确定了自己独立自主的和平外交路线
C. 1955年,周恩来率团参加万隆会议,提出了“求同存异”的方针,推动了会议的圆满成功,扩大了中国在国际上的影响
D. 1971年,在第二十六届联合国大会上,恢复了中华人民共和国在联合国上的一切合法权利,中国世界大国的地位得以确立
【多选题】
“大跃进”运动失败的原因包括 ___
A. 盲目追求高速度,破坏了经济发展的综合平衡
B. 不遵循客观经济规律,企图依靠群众运动的方法来快速发展生产力
C. 对社会主义建设的长期性和艰巨性思想准备不足
D. 人民群众高涨的热情
【多选题】
“文化大革命”全面发动的标志是 ___
A. 《评新编历史剧<海瑞罢官>》
B. 1966年5月中央政治局扩大会议通过的《五一六通知》
C. 中共八届九中全会通过的《十六条》
D. 《关于叛徒、内奸、工贼刘少奇罪行的审查报告》
【多选题】
“文化大革命”为党探索建设有中国特色社会主义的道路提供的历史借鉴有 ___
A. 必须正确认识和处理社会主义社会的阶级斗争,工作重点必须转移到以经济建设为中心的社会主义现代化建设上来
B. 必须大力发展社会主义民主,健全社会主义法制
C. 必须坚持民主集中制和集体领导原则,禁止任何形式的个人崇拜
D. 必须提高全党的马克思主义理论水平,永葆党的先进性
【多选题】
1956—1976年的20年中,以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人带领全国各族人民丰富和发展了马克思列宁主义关于社会主义建设的理论,包括 ___
A. 提出符合中国实际的社会主义建设的正确思想原则
B. 在综合平衡中稳步前进的方针和统筹兼顾的方针
C. 坚持“百花齐放,百家争鸣”的方针
D. 坚持独立自主、自力更生的方针
【多选题】
1956—1976年的20年中,我国社会主义建设在曲折探索中仍然取得了很大成就,包括___
A. 独立、完整的工业体系基本建立
B. 国际地位提高,恢复了中国在联合国的合法地位,中美关系正常化
C. 文化、医疗、科技事业得以发展
D. 经济得以增长,广大农民和职工的生活比解放初有了很大的改善
【多选题】
造成1959—1961年我国国民经济严重困难的原因,包括 ___
A. “左”倾错误的严重泛滥
B. 严重的自然灾害
C. 国际反共势力的破坏
D. 苏联单方面撕毁经济技术合作协议
【多选题】
和平共处的原则是 ___
A. 尊重主权和领土完整
B. 互不侵犯
C. 互不干涉内政
D. 平等互利、和平共处
【多选题】
1956—1976年的20年中,毛泽东领导中国人民,实现了改天换地的深刻的社会变革,包括 ___
A. 基本上完成了对生产资料私有制的社会主义改造
B. 实现了由新民主主义向社会主义的转变
C. 全面确立了以生产资料公有制为基础的社会主义的基本经济制度
D. 开辟了社会主义现代化的新局面
【多选题】
在20世纪的中国历史上,毛泽东建立了开创性的、不可磨灭的丰功伟绩,包括 ___
A. 领导中国人民,开创了中国历史的新纪元,新中国建立
B. 领导中国人民,确立了马克思主义在意识形态领域的主导地位,社会主义观念深入人心
C. 领导中国人民,探索符合中国实际的社会主义建设道路
D. 领导中国人民,维护了国家的安全与独立,提高了中国的国际地位和威望
【多选题】
1956年9月,中国共产党第八次全国代表大会的主议程是:___
A. 毛泽东致开幕词
B. 刘少奇作《政治报告》
C. 周恩来作《关于发展国民经济第二个五年计划的建议的报告》
D. 邓小平作《关于修改党的章程的报告》
【多选题】
在1967年2月抗争中,老一辈革命家同林彪、江青一伙斗争所围绕的主要问题是:___
A. 要不要党的领导
B. 应不应该把老干部都打倒
C. 要不要抓革命促生产
D. 要不要保持军队的稳定
【多选题】
毛泽东思想的活的灵魂的基本方面有:___
A. 统一战线
B. 实事求是
C. 群众路线
D. 独立自主
【多选题】
毛泽东、刘少奇等关于处理党内矛盾的正确方针和原则有___
A. 惩前毖后
B. 治病救人
C. 自我批评
D. 又斗争又团结
【多选题】
毛泽东指出,我国对待古今中外—切文化成果的方针是___
A. 全面继承
B. 全面否定
C. 古为今用
D. 洋为中用
【多选题】
推动我国艺术发展和科技进步的方针是___
A. 百花齐放
B. 百家争鸣
C. 为人民服务
D. 为社会主义服务
【多选题】
毛泽东予以高度评价的“两参一改三结合”的内容是___
A. 干部参加劳动
B. 工人参加管理
C. 改革不合理的规章制度
D. 工人群众、领导干部和技术人员的结合
推荐试题
【单选题】
量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___
A. 事物内部各部分之间变化的不平衡性
B. 事物整体与某些构成部分之间变化的不平衡性
C. 事物与事物之间变化的不平衡性
D. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化的不平衡性
【单选题】
量变中的局部性部分质变是___
A. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化不平衡性的表现
B. 事物的各个部分之间变化不平衡性的表现
C. 事物的内部矛盾和外部条件变化不平衡性的表现
D. 事物的量和质变化不平衡性的表现
【单选题】
揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展规律
【单选题】
“肯定和否定相互渗透,在一定意义上,肯定就是否定。”这是一种___
A. 相对主义诡辩论的观点
B. 唯物辩证法的观点
C. 主观唯心主义的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【单选题】
事物的否定方面是指___
A. 事物的积极方面
B. 事物的消极方面
C. 事物中维持其存在的方面
D. 事物中促使其灭亡的方面
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
现代人才素质的灵魂是___。
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基础.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
A. 德育
B. 智育
C. 体育
D. 美育
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基本内容
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
10。___是我们立党立国的根本指导思想
A. 马克思主义
B. 社会主义荣辱观
C. 社会主义思想道德
D. 爱国主义11. 当代大学生的历史使命是(A)
【单选题】
衡量大学生全面发展的一个重要标准是___
A. 知识渊博
B. 品质高尚
C. 德才兼备
D. 知行统一