【单选题】
某正弦交流电压u=311sin（314t＋π/4）V，则它的频率为（）。
A. 50赫兹
B. 311弧度/秒
C. 314弧度/秒
D. π/4
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答案
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【单选题】
对称三相负载在线电压为220V的三相电源作用下，通过的线电流为20.8A，负载的消耗的功率为5.5KW，则负载的功率因数约为（ ）。
A. 0.8
B. 0.85
C. 0.75
D. 0.69
【单选题】
已知某电路的电压为u=25sin（314t+120°）V，电流i=8sin（314t+60°）A，则该电路的无功功率为（）。
A. 175Var
B. 50Var
C. 100Var
D. 86.6Var
【单选题】
由RLC串联电路的电压三角形可知（）。
A. 电容器两端的电压总小于电路的总电压
B. 电感器两端的电压总小于电路的总电压
C. 电阻器两端的电压总小于电路的总电压
D. 电感器两端电压总小于电阻器两端的电压
【单选题】
在纯电容电路中，电容器的电容量为100μF，
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31.85Q
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【多选题】
下列关于变压器的说法正确的是：
A. 变压器有升压变压器和降压变压器两种
B. 原、副边的电压比与原副边的数比相等
C. 原、副边的电流比与原副边的数比相等
D. 原、副边的阻抗比与原副边的数的平方比相等
【多选题】
关于变压器效率，描述正确的包括（
）。 【多选题】
A. 变压器的效率n为输出的有功功率与输入的有功功率之比的百分数
B. 常中小型变压器的效率约为95%以上，大型变压器的效率在98%～99.5%以上
C. 变压器的效率n为输入的有功功率与输出的有功功率之比的百分数
D. 通常中小型变压器的效率约为98%~99.5%以上，大型变压器的效率在95%以上
【多选题】
变压器理想并列运行的条件包括（）。
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C. 变压器的阻抗电压相等
D. 两台并列变压器的容量比不能超过3：1
【多选题】
下列关于变压器的说法正确的是：
A. 变压器可以转变直流电的电压电力变压器利用电磁感应原理将一种
B. 电压等级的交流电转变为另一种频率的另一种电压等级的交流电
C. 变压器一、二次电流的有效值之比与一、二次绕组的数比成反比
D. 变压器一、二次侧感应电势之比等于一、二次侧绕组数之比。
【多选题】
关于电力变压器的工作原理，描述正确的包括（）
A. 变压器是根据电磁感应原理工作的
B. 当交流电源电压加到一次侧绕组后，就有交流电流通过该绕组，在铁芯中产生交变磁通
C. 变压器是根据欧姆定律原理工作的
D. 当交流电源电压加到一次侧绕组后，就有交流电流通过该绕组，在铁芯中产生恒定磁通
【多选题】
变压器一、二次侧绕组因数不同将导致一、二次侧绕组的电压高低不等，关于数与电压的关系，描述正确的包括（）
A. 数多的一边电压高
B. 匣数少的一边电压低
C. 匣数多的一边电压低
D. 匣数少的一边电压高
【多选题】
关于变压器的极性，描述正确的是（）。
A. 所谓线圈的同极性端，是指当电流从两个线圈的同极性端流出时，产生的磁通方向相同
B. 所谓线圈的同极性端，是指当电流从两个线圈的同极性端流入时，产生的磁通方向相同
C. 所谓线圈的异极性端，是指当电流从两个线圈的同极性端流出时，产生的磁通方向相同
D. 所谓线圈的异极性端，是指当电流从两个线圈的同极性端流入时，产生的磁通方向相同
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