【单选题】
以下对tRNA合成的描述错误的是___
A. RNA聚合酶Ⅲ参与tRNA前体的生成
B. tRNA前体在酶作用下切除5'和3'末端处多余的核苷酸
C. tRNA前体中含有内含子
D. tRNA3'末端需加上ACC-0H
E. tRNA前体还需要进行化学修饰加工
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答案
D
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
以下对rRNA的转录加工的描述，错误的是___
A. 染色体DNA中rRNA基因是多拷贝的
B. 真核生物的5SrRNA自成独立的体系，不进行修饰和剪切
C. 真核生物45SrRNA前体中包括18S, 5. 8S 及28SrRNA
D. 原核生物30SrRNA前体中含有16S，23S 及5SrRNA
E. 真核生物45SrRNA前体经-次剪切成为41SrRNA中间前体
【单选题】
RNA 的转录过程分为___
A. 解链、引发、链的延长和终止
B. 转录的起始、延长和终止
C. 核蛋白体循环的启动、肽链的延长和终止
D. RNA 的剪切和剪接，末端添加核苷酸、修饰及RNA编辑
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
真核细胞中参与复制与转录的聚合酶对利福平敏感的是___
A. RNA聚合酶Ⅱ
B. RNA 聚合酶Ⅲ
C. RNA 聚合酶Ⅰ
D. mtRNA 聚合酶
E. RNA 指导的DNA聚合酶
【单选题】
真核细胞中经RNA聚合酶Ⅰ催化转录的产物是___
A. hnRNA
B. tRNA
C. 5SrRNA
D. U4snRNA 及UssnRNA
E. 5. 8S, 18S，28SrRNA前体
【单选题】
关于真核生物RNA聚合酶叙述正确的是___
A. 真核生物RNA聚合酶有3种
B. 由4个亚基组成的复合物
C. 全酶中包括-个σ因子
D. 全酶中包括两个β因子
E. , 全酶中包括一个α因子
【单选题】
基因启动子是指___
A. 编码mRNA的DNA序列的第一个外显子
B. 编码mRMA的DNA序列的第一个内含子
C. 开始转录生成RNA的那段DNA序列
D. RNA聚合酶最初与DNA结合的那段DNA序列
E. 阻過蛋白结合的DNA序列
【单选题】
原核生物中识别DNA模板上转录起始点的是___
A. RNA聚合酶的核心酶
B. RNA聚合酶的σ因子
C. RNA聚合酶的α亚基
D. RNA 聚合酶的β亚基
E. ρ因子
【单选题】
8, RNA转录与DNA复制中的不同点是___
A. 遗传信息储存于碱基排列顺序中
B. 新生链的合成以碱基配对的原则进行
C. 合成方向为5'→3'
D. RNA聚合酶缺乏校正功能
【单选题】
下列关复制和转录过程异同点的叙述，错误的是___
A. 复制和转录的合成方向均为5'→3’
B. 复制和转录过程均需以RNA为引物
C. 复制的原料为dNTP,转录的原料为NTP
D. 二者的聚合酶均催化形成3',5'磷酸二酯键
E. DNA双链中只有一条链转录，两条链均可被复制
【单选题】
以5'-ACTAGTCAG-3' (DNA链)为模板合成相应mRNA链的核苷酸序列为___
A. 5'-TGATCAGCA- 3'
B. 5'-UGAUCAGUC-3'
C. 5'-CTGACTAGT-3'
D. 5'-CUGACUAGU-3'
E. 5'-CAGCUGACU-3'
【单选题】
真核生物中，催化转录产物为hnRNA的RNA聚合酶是___
A. RNA聚合酶核心酶
B. RNA聚合酶I
C. RNA聚合酶II
D. RNA聚合酶III
E. RNA聚合酶β亚基
【单选题】
关于密码子的描述正确的是___
A. 遗传密码的阅读方向为N-端→C-端
B. 密码子与反密码子遵守严格碱基配对原则
C. 密码子的第3位碱基决定编码氨基酸的特异性
D. 密码子的简并性降低了基因突变的效应
E. 亮氨酸有5个密码子
【单选题】
关于原核生物mRNA的描述，正确的是___
A. 带有一种蛋白质的编码信息
B. 必须经过剪接才能起模板作用
C. 可编码多种蛋白质
D. PolyA尾巴较短
E. 包含有内含子和外显子
【单选题】
遗传密码的简并性是指___
A. 1种氨基酸可能有2个以上的密码子
B. 2个密码子可以缩合形成1个密码子
C. 所有的氨基酸均有多个密码子
D. 同一密码子可以代表不同的氨基酸
E. 1种氨基酸只有1个密码子
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