【单选题】
异烟肼用量过大会引起___
A. 眩晕.听力障碍
B. 末梢神经炎及肝损害
C. 胃肠道不适.尿酸血症
D. 粒细胞减少
E. 视力障碍
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答案
B
解析
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【单选题】
患者，30岁，女，患支气管扩张多年，常反复咯血。就诊时又因剧咳而致大咯血，在观察中突然发现咯血中止，患者表情恐怖，张口瞪目，两手乱抓，应考虑发生下列哪一种紧急状况而需立即抢救___
A. 肺性脑病
B. 窒息
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D. 呼吸衰竭
E. 心力衰竭
【单选题】
患者，男，40岁，因痰粘不易咳出，故呼吸极度困难，已出现窒息先兆征象，但神志尚清楚，有咳嗽反射，此时应立即给予___
A. 注射呼吸兴奋剂
B. 做环甲膜穿刺通气
C. 做气管插管
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【单选题】
男性，50岁，有慢性支气管炎.慢性阻塞性肺气肿病史多年，于阵咳后突然出现呼吸困难.左胸刺痛，逐渐加重。查体示：左肺叩诊鼓音，呼吸音消失。该患者最可能的诊断___
A. 急性心肌梗死
B. 慢性支气管炎急性发作
C. 自发性气胸
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E. 肋骨骨折
【单选题】
训练阻塞性肺气肿患者腹式呼吸的措施，下列哪项不正确___
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B. 吸气时手放于前胸部，抑制胸廓运动
C. 可配合训练缩唇呼气法
D. 用口吸气.用鼻呼气，要求缓慢深呼吸
E. 初学时，取半卧位，膝下垫小枕
【单选题】
治疗肺炎球菌性肺炎，停用抗生素的指标一般是___
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青年女患者于受凉淋雨后突发寒战.高热.胸痛.咳嗽.气急，咳铁锈色痰，体检左下肺有实变体征及湿啰音，治疗用药应首选___
A. 安乃近
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C. 青霉素
D. 氨基糖苷类
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【单选题】
肺脓肿患者经抗生素治疗已3个月，仍咳脓痰，脓腔直径为6cm。下一步治疗应首先考虑___
A. 联合用药
B. 加强体位引流
C. 理疗
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【单选题】
诊断慢性支气管炎的标准是在排除心.肺其他疾病后，有___
A. 咳嗽.咳痰半年以上
B. 咳嗽.咳痰或伴喘息半年以上
C. 咳嗽.咳痰或伴喘息反复发作每年累计3个月，连续2年或2年以上
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【单选题】
患者，男，84岁。因呼吸困难，不能平卧，家属给患者吸氧后来就诊，门诊护士应让患者___
A. 执行医嘱
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【单选题】
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【单选题】
患者，女，33岁。因食欲不振，厌油，肝区隐痛，面色及巩膜黄染，门诊护士应指导___
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B. 到隔离门诊就诊
C. 测量体温
D. 对患者做好耐心的解释工作
E. 健康教育
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