【单选题】
Ⅱ型呼衰宜采取以下哪项吸氧___
A. 高压给氧
B. 低浓度持续吸氧
C. 间歇吸氧
D. 长期吸氧
E. 酒精湿化吸氧
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答案
B
解析
暂无解析
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白陶土样粪便可见于___
A. 消化不良
B. 消化道出血
C. 霍乱
D. 直肠癌
E. 胆石症引起阻塞性黄疸
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下列最能提示急性出血坏死性胰腺炎的化验结果是___
A. 低血磷
B. 低血糖
C. 低血钙
D. 血清淀粉酶显著增高
E. 白细胞计数明显增高
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正常尿蛋白量每日不超过___
A. 20mg
B. 50mg
C. 70mg
D. 150mg
E. 180mg
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各型贫血均需预防感染,何故___
A. 缺白蛋白
B. 缺铁
C. 白细胞数量减少或质量下降
D. 缺维生素
E. 缺钴
【单选题】
使用解磷定时不能与碱性药配伍何故___
A. 损害大脑
B. 药效降低
C. 药效过快
D. 解磷定无效
E. 解磷定水解成氰化物
【单选题】
发绀伴呼吸困难最常见于___
A. 重症贫血
B. 严重心肺疾病
C. 代谢性疾病
D. 药物中毒
E. 神经性疾病
【单选题】
昏迷病人口唇呈樱桃红色,常提示___
A. 有机磷农药中毒
B. 阿托品中毒
C. 亚硝酸盐类中毒
D. 洋地黄中毒
E. 一氧化碳中毒
【单选题】
对鉴别溶血性黄疸与阻塞性黄疸最有意义的检查是___
A. 血清总胆红素、结合胆红素
B. 血浆蛋白电泳
C. 凝血酶原时间测定
D. 血清氨基转移酶
E. 血清总胆固醇
【单选题】
主动脉搏瓣关闭不全的舒张期杂音最响的部位是___
A. 心尖部
B. 胸骨右缘第3~4肋间
C. 胸骨左缘第2肋间
D. 胸骨左缘第3~4肋间
E. 胸骨下端稍偏右
【单选题】
有呼吸系统疾病,不适宜作剧烈咳嗽的病人为___
A. 流行性感冒
B. 支气管肺炎
C. 肺炎球菌肺炎
D. 肺气肿
E. 支气管哮喘
【单选题】
对白血病病人进行骨髓移植,下列不正确的叙述是___
A. 适用于急性非淋巴细胞白血病第1次缓解的病人
B. 适用于急性淋巴细胞白血病第2次缓解的病人
C. 适用于慢性粒细胞白血病病人
D. 适用于所有白血病病人
E. 移植后使患者重建正常造血功能和免疫功能
【单选题】
十二指肠溃疡压痛点位于___
A. 在心尖区
B. 剑突右侧
C. 左季肋下
D. 剑突右侧或下方
E. 右肋下
【单选题】
适用于急性胰腺炎恢复期诊断的辅助检查是___
A. 血清钙
B. 尿淀粉酶
C. 血清淀粉酶
D. 血清脂肪酶
E. 血白细胞计数
【单选题】
属生理积聚法的造影检查是___
A. 胃肠钡餐造影
B. 口服胆囊造影
C. 静脉肾盂造影
D. 心血管造影
E. 支气管碘油造影
【单选题】
病人肢体可脱离床面,但不能对抗阻力,肌力为___
A. 0级
B. 1级
C. 2级
D. 3级
E. 4级
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咳脓臭痰提示患者为___
A. 肺炎球菌感染
B. 绿脓杆菌感染
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E. 真菌感染
【单选题】
蛇咬伤后自觉局部麻木,言语不清,呼吸困难,应考虑的蛇为___
A. 无毒蛇
B. 金环蛇
C. 竹叶青
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【单选题】
肛裂切除术后病人的护理,下列不正确的是___
A. 术后2~3天进半流质饮食
B. 不控制排便
C. 术后3天内未排便者用温盐水灌肠
D. 适当应用止痛药
E. 及时处理尿潴留
【单选题】
对肛管疾病病人手术后的护理哪项是错误的___
A. 排便后肛门坐浴
B. 适当使用止痛剂
C. 术后3天进半流食饮食
D. 术后便秘可以用肥皂水灌肠
E. 术后便秘者可适当给予缓泻剂通便
【单选题】
胆总管下端有阻塞时,T管引出的胆汁为___
A. 量过多
B. 量过少,色深
C. 浑浊
D. 量少而色淡
E. 棕色稠厚而清
【单选题】
关于高渗性脱水程度的评估,轻度脱水的表现为___
A. 口渴、尿少
B. 唇干
C. 舌燥
D. 高热
E. 狂躁
【单选题】
特大面积烧伤时,表层皮片较理想的供皮区(可供反复多次取皮的供皮区为:)___
A. 大腿皮
B. 背部皮
C. 腹部皮
D. 小腿皮
E. 头皮
【单选题】
右半结肠癌不常见的症状体征为___
A. 腹泻、脓血黏液便
B. 肠梗阻症状
C. 贫血、消瘦、低热
D. 营养不良
E. 右腹触及肿块
【单选题】
烧伤创面出现焦痂下积脓,下列处理方法哪项不正确___
A. 清除焦痂,充分引流
B. 加用抗生素,取暴露疗法
C. 控制感染下切除焦痂植皮
D. 中药外用,蚕食脱痂
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有关下肢静脉曲张的说法哪项是错误的___
A. 下肢静脉曲张实质是下肢静脉瓣膜功能不全
B. 深静脉回流试验可决定手术与否
C. 有溃疡者,应在控制局部急性感染后,尽早手术
D. 术后48~72h,应制动患肢
E. 弹力绷带2周后拆除
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下列哪种移植不会发生排斥反应___
A. 心脏移植
B. 断指再植
C. 同种异体肾移植
D. 异体肝移植
E. 库存骨移植
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女性30岁。体重50kg,烧伤面积为80%,烧伤部位剧痛,有水泡,部分基底苍白。第1个24h应补液体总量为___
A. 3000ml
B. 5000ml
C. 6000ml
D. 8000ml
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低血钾常发生于___
A. 钾离子摄入减少
B. 醛固酮分泌减少
C. 钾离子进入细胞内减少
D. 肾脏排钾减少
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门静脉高压的交通支中,下列哪支是错误是___
A. 胃底、食管下端交通支
B. 直肠下端交通支
C. 腹壁交通支
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E. 腹膜后交通支
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B超对下列哪项诊断最准确___
A. 胆囊结石
B. 肝外肝管结石
C. 肝内胆管结石
D. 急慢性胆囊炎
E. 急慢性胆管炎
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急性脓胸的治疗,错误的方法是___
A. 应用抗生素
B. 全身支持疗法
C. 胸腔穿刺抽出脓汁
D. 闭式胸膜腔引流
E. 开放式胸膜腔引流
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直肠息肉的表现特点是___
A. 便血
B. 疼痛
C.  无痛,少量便血
D. 便秘
E. 腹泻
【单选题】
胃手术常采用的手术体位是___
A. 半卧位
B. 平卧位
C. 侧卧位
D. 仰卧位
E. 半侧卧位
【单选题】
肛门坐浴方法是___
A. 用热气嘘
B. 用热水洗
C. 先嘘后洗
D. 将肛门会阴泡在水中
E. 以上都不对
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急性胰腺炎发病的最主要原因是___
A. 暴饮暴食
B. 梗阻(胆道疾病)
C. 酒精中毒
D. 高血脂,高血钙
E. 外伤,手术
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内科腹痛的特点___
A. 以下腹痛为主
B. 先有腹痛
C. 可有腹部肿块
D. 先发热或呕吐后腹痛
E. 常有腹膜刺激征
【单选题】
内痔的表现特点是___
A. 主要是便血
B. 稀便
C. 排便疼痛
D. 便后疼痛
E. 便秘
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下列关于休克护理不妥的是___
A. 平卧位
B. 常规吸氧
C. 保暖,给热水袋
D. 观察每小时尿量
E. 每15min测血压、脉搏1次
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下列哪种疾病腹痛最剧烈___
A. 急性胃炎
B. 急性输卵管炎
C. 急性阑尾炎
D. 胆道蛔虫病
E. 胃、十二指肠溃疡
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哪项治疗可中和游离毒素___
A. 应用T.T
B. 应用青霉素
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D. 给氧
E. 以上都不对
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Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
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D. D. private
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At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
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is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
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The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
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The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
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Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
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The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
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The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
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The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
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The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
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According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
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The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
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The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
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The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
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D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
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The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
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The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
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The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
【单选题】
In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
A. A. the First Continental Congress
B. B. the Second Continental Congress
C. C. the Boston Tea Party
D. D. the Congress of Confederation
【单选题】
The first shots of the American dependence were fired in .
A. A. Concord
B. B. Lexington
C. C. Philadelphia
D. D. Boston
【单选题】
“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .
A. A. the settlers of Virginia
B. B. the people of Pennsylvania
C. C. the colonists in New England
D. D. the people of the 13 colonies
【单选题】
The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .
A. A. French and American Indians
B. B. French and Spaniards
C. C. French and British
D. D. British and American Indians
【单选题】
Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoid persecution in England.
A. A. Protestants
B. B. Puritans
C. C. Catholics
D. D. Christians
【单选题】
The first successful English colony in North America was founded at in .
A. A. Jamestown, Louisiana
B. B. Boston, Massachusetts
C. C. Jamestown, Virginia
D. D. Plymouth, Georgia
【单选题】
The characteristic of dominant American culture is .
A. A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-class
B. B. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-class
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D. D. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class
【单选题】
The ImmiWar of Ingrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the United States, particularly from .
A. A. Europe
B. B. Asia
C. C. Africa
D. D. South America
【单选题】
The largest minority in the United States is the .
A. A. Pacific Islanders
B. B. Blacks
C. C. Native Americans
D. D. Asians
【单选题】
The native Alaskan population includes the following except the .
A. A. Indians
B. B. Eskimos
C. C. Aleuts
D. D. Blacks
【单选题】
is located on the U. S. –Canadian border between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.
A. A. Yellowstone National Park
B. B. The Grand Canyon
C. C. Niagara Falls
D. D. The Great Salt Lake
【单选题】
Some of the world famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located .
A. A. in the South
B. B. along the Pacific Coast
C. C. in New England
D. D. in the Midwest
【单选题】
The largest river in the U. S. is .
A. A. the Missouri River
B. B. the Mississippi River
C. C. the Ohio River
D. D. the Colorado River