【单选题】
下列哪一项有关护理程序的描述不妥___
A. 分为评估.诊断.实施.评价四个步骤
B. 计划性.连续性.全面整体护理的一种理论与实践模式
C. 认识.分析和解决问题的工作与思想方法
D. 其理论框架是系统论
E. 以恢复或增进护理对象的健康为目标
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【单选题】
护理诊断下列哪项不妥___
A. 有活动无耐力的危险与长期患病有关
B. 焦虑与疾病诊断不明确有关
C. 皮肤完整性受损与长期卧床有关
D. 眼球突出与甲亢有关
E. 便秘与生活方式改变有关
【单选题】
独立性护理措施属于下列哪一项___
A. 内科会诊
B. 输血
C. 更换卧位
D. 低盐饮食
E. 地西泮5mg口服
【单选题】
属于护理诊断的是___
A. 体温过高
B. 恶心、呕吐、腹泻
C. 糖尿病
D. 潜在并发症:电解质紊乱
E. 与睡眠习惯改变有关
【单选题】
下列哪一项是护理活动的行为指南___
A. 反馈阶段
B. 评价阶段
C. 估计阶段
D. 计划阶段
E. 实施阶段
【单选题】
护理程序的评价标准包括护理诊断的___
A. 真实性系统性完整性
B. 正确性完整性规范性
C. 针对性全面性有效性
D. 及时性可行性全面性
E. 准确性有效性及时性
【单选题】
收集资料的主要来源是下列哪一项___
A. 患者个人的医疗文件
B. 患者本人
C. 患者家属
D. 参考资料
E. 其他医务人员
【单选题】
下列不属于客观资料的有___
A. 头痛,头晕
B. 脉搏细速.体温39℃
C. 肝脾大,疼痛剧烈
D. 水肿.体重90kg
E. 入睡困难
【单选题】
正确的健康型态分类是下列哪一项___
A. 对疾病的认识属于角色-关系型态
B. 对生病,丧亲等变故的反应属于认知-感知型态
C. 个人理想目标属于价值-信念型态
D. 个人的情感反应属于健康感知-健康管理型态
E. 个人的舒适感属于应对-应激型态
【单选题】
收集患者资料的内容以下哪项不属于___
A. 患者的生活方式
B. 家庭成员的婚恋史
C. 患者的年龄.民族.职业
D. 患者对疾病的认识与反应
E. 患者的用药史.过敏史
【单选题】
评估的根本目的是找出要解决的___
A. 护理计划
B. 护理诊断
C. 护理问题
D. 护理目标
E. 护理措施
【单选题】
整体护理的实践特征是下列哪一项___
A. 整体性原则
B. 护士是主动的思想者.决策者
C. 护理程序
D. 护患合作
E. 现代护理观
【单选题】
下列各步骤的排列顺序是正确的护理程序是___
A. 诊断.计划.评估.实施.评价
B. 评价.实施.诊断.计划.评估
C. 评估.诊断.计划.实施.评价
D. 评估.计划.诊断.实施.评价
E. 诊断.评估.计划.实施.评价
【单选题】
“有……现存的”护理诊断的陈述公式是___
A. PSE公式
B. PIO公式
C. PE公式
D. SE公式
E. 式
【单选题】
患者,男,38岁,因上呼吸道感染而就医,属于客观资料是下列资料中哪一项___
A. 体温39.7℃
B. 常有咳嗽
C. 不易入睡
D. 头痛2天
E. 无故恶心
【单选题】
全身麻醉患者喉头发出高亢鸡鸣音,应考虑为___
A. 呕吐物误吸入气管
B. 呼吸道分泌物堵塞
C. 喉痉挛
D. 舌后坠
E. 支气管痉挛
【单选题】
患者,男性,30岁。在普鲁卡因局部浸润麻醉下行左乳纤维瘤切除术,术中患者突然大叫.谵妄.惊厥.发绀,心率120次/分。应给予下列哪一项处理___
A. 静脉输液
B. 吸氧
C. 静脉注射硫喷妥钠
D. 静脉注射肾上腺素
E. 静脉注射氯丙嗪
【单选题】
下列哪一种局麻药毒性最强___
A. 普鲁卡因
B. 利多卡因
C. 布比卡因
D. 丁卡因
E. 罗哌卡因
【单选题】
下列情况中,麻醉前可应用吗啡的是___
A. 呼吸功能不全
B. 颅内压增高
C. 复合性损伤
D. 心脏病
E. 吸入性损伤
【单选题】
麻醉前准备工作中,下列不妥当的是___
A. 高血压患者应先降压处理
B. 严重贫血者应明确病因,纠正贫血
C. 术前纠正体液平衡紊乱
D. 有活动性出血患者需等血容量补足后才行手
E. 心力衰竭患者先行抗心衰治疗
【单选题】
因为麻醉的刺激造成迷走神经兴奋性增高,主要的表现是___
A. 心动过缓.血压升高
B. 心动过速.血压升高
C. 心动过速.血压下降
D. 心动过缓.血压下降
E. 心动过缓.脉压升高
【单选题】
局麻药毒性反应发生惊厥时宜选用___
A. 苯巴比妥
B. 硫喷妥钠
C. 肾上腺素
D. 氯丙嗪(冬眠灵)
E. 多巴胺
【单选题】
锁骨上臂丛神经阻滞麻醉时最常见的并发症是___
A. 膈神经麻痹
B. 霍纳综合征
C. 脊髓阻滞
D. 喉返神经阻滞
E. 气胸
【单选题】
下列不属于吸入性麻醉药的是___
A. 异氟烷
B. 地氟烷
C. 氮气
D. 恩氟烷
E. 氟烷
【单选题】
术中呕吐的紧急处理是___
A. 立即进行气管插管
B. 头低平卧
C. 立即给予镇吐药物
D. 将患者置头低足高位,头偏一侧,立即吸引
E. 暂停手术,人工呼吸
【单选题】
硬膜外麻醉中出现全脊髓麻醉的原因是___
A. 麻醉药过量
B. 麻醉药进入蛛网膜下隙
C. 麻醉药注入过快
D. 穿刺针损伤脊髓
E. 麻醉药注入血管
【单选题】
丁卡因一次用量的极量为___
A. 0.1g
B. 0.2g
C. 0.5g
D. 1g
E. 1.5g
【单选题】
患者,男性,52岁。在腰麻注入普鲁卡因后,感觉胸闷,继而心慌.烦躁.恶心.呕吐.血压下降,随后呼吸困难。首先考虑为___
A. 中毒反应
B. 平面太高
C. 注药太快
D. 变态反应
E. 过敏反应
【单选题】
减少呼吸道分泌物,抑制副交感神经兴奋的药物是___
A. 巴比妥类
B. 氯丙嗪
C. 阿托品
D. 吗啡
E. 哌替啶
【单选题】
下列不属于麻醉前应用巴比妥类药物理由的是___
A. 减轻恐惧
B. 减少麻醉药用量
C. 减轻麻醉药物毒性反应
D. 预防过敏反应
E. 增强对局部麻醉药的耐受性
【单选题】
局麻药用量过大或误入血管可引起___
A. 发热反应
B. 自身免疫反应
C. 变态反应
D. 溶血反应
E. 中毒反应
【单选题】
下列哪一项不符合全麻患者将要清醒的表现___
A. 呼吸加快
B. 患者燥动
C. 呼吸有鼾声或哮鸣音
D. 睫毛反射恢复
E. 眼球转动
【单选题】
适合于各种麻醉前使用的药物是___
A. 巴比妥类
B. 丙嗪类
C. 阿托品
D. 地西泮类
E. 东莨菪碱
【单选题】
全麻后患者出现呼吸道梗阻,发出鼾声的原因是___
A. 呕吐物反流
B. 舌后坠
C. 呼吸抑制
D. 麻醉过深
E. 喉痉挛
【单选题】
下列关于硬膜外麻醉的描述中,不正确的是___
A. 头痛是其最常见并发症
B. 老年人比青年人麻药用量少
C. 孕妇使用时麻药可转移至胎儿
D. 麻醉药也可进入蛛网膜
E. 比腰麻引起的血压下降轻
【单选题】
成人择期手术麻醉前禁食时间___
A. 6小时
B. 4小时
C. 8小时
D. 10小时
E. 12小时
【单选题】
出现局麻药毒性反应时,首先应如何处理___
A. 给氧
B. 观察生命体征
C. 保暖
D. 立即停止局麻药注入
E. 吸痰
【单选题】
舌后坠可出现___
A. 鼾声
B. 鸡鸣声
C. 哮鸣音
D. 干性啰音
E. 湿啰音
【单选题】
镇静对抗局部麻醉药的毒性反应用___
A. 阿托品
B. 吗啡
C. 哌替啶
D. 苯巴比妥钠
E. 氯丙嗪
【单选题】
预防全身麻醉后误吸最重要的措施是___
A. 术前12小时禁食,4小时禁水
B. 术前放置胃管
C. 选择静脉麻醉
D. 术前用药选择苯巴比妥
E. 术前戒烟2周
【单选题】
全身麻醉完全清醒的标志是___
A. 能准确答问
B. 眼球转动
C. 睫毛反射恢复
D. 自主呼吸运动恢复
E. 呻吟
推荐试题
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? __________ ___
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
【单选题】
Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT______. ___
A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus
B. the degree should be same as on campus study
C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course
D. includes subject evaluation tool
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business? ___________ ___
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
【单选题】
In the first paragraph, what does "plastic money" (Line 6, Para.1) refer to? ______ ___
A. Dollars.
B. Online payment.
C. Credit cards.
D. Coins.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true about credit cards? ____________ ___
A. Shopkeepers, among others, object to the use of credit cards because they add on the cost of the merchandise.
B. Credit card holders actually pay for their goods after the purchase has been completed.
C. The national company enjoys extensive growth because of the use of credit cards.
D. It has had the effect of increasing consumption.
【单选题】
What is the disadvantage of credit cards? _____________ ___
A. It may lead to the overgrowth of the national economy.
B. The delay in the payment of shopping goods may bring damage to shopkeepers' profits.
C. Some people may intentionally purchase goods that they cannot possibly afford.
D. Those who pay by cash at the purchase will have to pay for the cost added to the product as the interest charge of credit cards.
【单选题】
What is the main topic of the text? ________________ ___
A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Credit Cards.
B. Economic Growth Backed up by the Use of Credit Cards.
C. It can encourage great sums of consumption.
D. Credit Cards Make Life
E. asier.
【单选题】
The author's attitude towards credit card is.______________. ___
A. agreeable
B. neutral
C. humorous
D. oppositional
【单选题】
不含有割地内容的不平等条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
在甲午战争后,严复翻译的《天演论》所宣传的重要思想是___。
A. “师夷长技以制夷”
B. “中学为体,西学为用”
C. “天下兴亡,匹夫有责”
D. “物竞天择,适者生存”
【单选题】
火烧圆明园发生在___期间。
A. 鸦片战争
B. 第二次鸦片战争
C. 甲午战争
D. 八国联军侵华战争
【单选题】
规定允许外国在中国办工厂的条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
1895 年,日本强迫清政府签订___,割去台湾全岛及所有附属岛屿和澎湖列岛。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
近代以来中国反侵略战争失败的最根本原因是___。
A. 帝国主义的强大
B. 社会制度的腐败
C. 经济技术的落后
D. 中国军队军事素质低下