【单选题】
口腔大手术,牙关紧闭者应用___
A. 普通饮食
B. 高脂饮食
C. 鼻饲饮食
D. 低胆固醇饮食
E. 无盐饮食
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答案
C
解析
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以下关于等长运动的解释正确的是___
A. 肌肉的张力和长度均不改变
B. 不增加肌肉的张力而改变肌肉的长度
C. 增加肌肉的张力而不改变肌肉的长度
D. 肌肉的张力和长度均改变
E. 等长运动又称动力练习
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进行心脏复苏的首要指征是___
A. 伤口不出血
B. 皮肤发绀
C. 心音消失
D. 呼吸停止、瞳孔散大
E. 意识丧失、大动脉搏动消失
【单选题】
炎症早期使用热疗的目的是___
A. 使肌肉松弛
B. 减轻深部组织充血
C. 使患者舒适
D. 使体温升高
E. 可促进炎性渗出物吸收与消散
【单选题】
关于维生素PP说法错误的是___
A. 有明显的氧化还原功能
B. 构成脱氢酶的辅酶
C. 维持皮肤与神经的健康
D. 来源于动物肝脏、豆类、花生等
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【单选题】
以下属于封闭式问题的是___
A. 您平时的饮食习惯有哪些?
B. 您对手术治疗有什么意见?
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【单选题】
患者,女性,46岁,右侧乳腺癌根治术后,护士协助其更换衣裤时应___
A. 先脱患侧,先穿健侧
B. 先脱患侧,先穿患侧
C. 先脱健侧,先穿患侧
D. 先脱左侧,先穿左侧
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【单选题】
患者,男性,73岁,静脉输液发生急性肺水肿,立即停止输液,其后给予的最简便措施是___
A. 呼吸机加压给氧
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每小时1次的外文缩写是___
A. qD
B. qn
C. qh
D. qs
E. pn
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患者男性,58岁。肠胀气,遵医嘱行肛管排气,不正确的操作是___
A. 肛管插入直肠15~18cm
B. 与肛管相连的橡胶管插入水瓶中
C. 在病人腹部做向心按摩
D. 病人取左侧卧位
E. 保留肛管1小时以上
【单选题】
排泄物包括___
A. 粪
B. 尿
C. 粪和尿
D. 除汗液以外的粪、尿和痰液
E. 粪、尿、汗液、痰液
【单选题】
患者,女性,55岁。糖尿病,自理能力良好。护士向其宣教饮食、活动等方面的健康知识,此种护理活动属于奥瑞姆补偿系统中的___
A. 全补偿系统
B. 部分补偿系统
C. 健康教育系统
D. 辅助系统
E. 支持教育系统
【单选题】
寻找不舒适原因,实施护理措施的有效渠道及必要的条件是___
A. 护患合作
B. 睡眠良好
C. 减轻焦虑
D. 消除疼痛
E. 患者放松
【单选题】
温水擦浴的水温是___
A. 28~300℃
B. 30~32℃
C. 32~34℃
D. 34~36℃
E. 39~41℃
【单选题】
用冷可使血管收缩,但持续用冷后会血管扩张,出现血管扩张的用冷时间是___
A. 15~25分钟
B. 30~60分钟
C. 60~90分钟
D. 90~120分钟
E. 120分钟以上
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发生疾病时个体的第三线防卫是___
A. 正确对待问题
B. 向朋友寻求帮助
C. 寻求医护人员的帮助
D. 自我救助
E. 减少压力的影响
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如再次使用同一批号青霉素治疗,免做过敏试验要求间断时间不超过___
A. 1天
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C. 3天
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患者,男性,65岁,肝昏迷,护士为其进行口腔护理时,下列哪种用物不需准备___
A. 开口器
B. 止血钳
C. 吸水管
D. 手电筒
E. 舌钳
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各类环境空气、物体表面、医务人员手不得检出致病微生物,是指___
A. 肺炎链球菌
B. 葡萄球菌
C. 金黄色葡萄球菌、乙型溶血型性链球菌
D. 大肠埃希氏菌
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【单选题】
护士收集健康资料的目的不包括___
A. 为了解病人的隐私,确立护理诊断提供依据
B. 为寻找病因,制定护理措施提供依据
C. 为了解病人的心理特征,选择心理护理方案提供依据
D. 为了解病情变化,制定治疗方案提供依据
E. 为了解治疗反应,评估护理措施提供依据
【单选题】
护理评估不准确主要导致___
A. 护理预期目标不能实现
B. 医疗措施不能落实
C. 病人参与护理活动的积极性不高
D. 护患关系恶化
E. 病人角色适应不良
【单选题】
患者,男性,76岁,心功能不全,听力下降明显,护士在与其交流时应特别注意应用哪种沟通技巧___
A. 倾诉
B. 沉默
C. 核对
D. 倾听
E. 反馈
【单选题】
用氧指标是机体动脉血氧分压低于___
A. 6.6mmHg
B. 6.6mPa
C. 6.6kPa
D. 66kPa
E. 066kPa
【单选题】
下列病人中应给予鼻饲饮食的是___
A. 婴幼儿
B. 经常呕吐的病人
C. 拒绝进食的病人
D. 食欲低下的病人
E. 刚拔牙的病人
【单选题】
生物学死亡期,整个中枢神经系统及各器官的新陈代谢相继停止,是死亡过程的___
A. 开始阶段
B. 可逆阶段
C. 不可逆阶段
D. 复苏前期
E. 最后阶段
【单选题】
禁忌与铁剂同服的是___
A. 茶
B. 咖啡
C. 水果
D. 蔬菜
E. 肉
【单选题】
下列哪种沟通形式不属于非语言性沟通___
A. 面部表情
B. 手势
C. 身体运动
D. 身体姿势
E. 健康宣传教育资料
【单选题】
在进行温水(或乙醇)擦浴时应立即停止擦浴患者的是___
A. 出现寒战,呼吸异常
B. 血压异常,尿量减少
C. 尿量减少
D. 瞳孔改变
E. 体温升高
【单选题】
患者,女性,28岁,于1:00顺利分娩一男婴,至次晨6:00未排尿,主诉有尿意,处理措施不妥的是___
A. 立即施行导尿术
B. 用温水冲会阴
C. 让其听流水声
D. 摇高床头,让其坐起排尿
E. 用手轻轻按摩下腹部协助排尿
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陈先生接管一家濒临倒闭的企业三个月,出现头痛、失眠、心跳加快、肌肉酸痛等症状,按塞利的压力理论,他所处的压力生理反应期别是___
A. 衰竭期
B. 适应期
C. 警告期
D. 抵抗期
E. 反应期
【单选题】
遇危重病人时急诊预检分诊护士应立即___
A. 实施抢救
B. 通知护士长和有关科室
C. 通知值班医生及抢救室护士
D. 报告医务部
E. 通知科室主任
【单选题】
我国将护士教育列为中级专业教育是在___
A. 1909年
B. 1918年
C. 1950年
D. 1954年
E. 1983年
【单选题】
扁桃体摘除术后应将冰袋放在的部位是___
A. 前额
B. 头顶部
C. 颈前颌下
D. 胸部
E. 腋窝处
【单选题】
患儿,男,1岁,住院期间因输液时查对不严,错输了药物,造成重度残疾,此类事故属于___
A. 五级医疗事故
B. 四级医疗事故
C. 三级医疗事故
D. 二级医疗事故
E. 一级医疗事故
【单选题】
社区卫生服务的主要工作内容是___
A. 对健康人群的体检与筛查
B. 对社区居民生活方式的健康指导与教育
C. 预防、保健和促进健康
D. 安排有益健康的活动
E. 饮食营养指导与计划生育宣传
【单选题】
现代医学模式指的是___
A. 生物医学模式
B. 生物一心理医学模式
C. 心理一社会医学模式
D. 生物一社会医学模式
E. 生物一心理社会医学模式
【单选题】
长期留置导尿的病人,需要定期更换导尿管的主要目的是___
A. 训练膀胱反射功能
B. 使膀胱暂时休息
C. 防止导尿管老化
D. 防止逆行感染
E. 保持尿液引流通畅
【单选题】
病人不慎咬破体温计,下列错误的处理是___
A. 立即清除玻璃碎屑
B. 口服蛋清水
C. 口服牛奶
D. 病情允许可服用韭菜等粗纤维的食物
E. 禁服粗纤维食物
【单选题】
在护理腹泻患者时,下列哪项措施不妥___
A. 酌情给予流质或半流质饮食
B. 嘱病人卧床休息
C. 观察并记录排便次数、颜色和性状
D. 做好肛周护理
E. 指导患者做盆底肌练习
【单选题】
病人输血后出现皮肤瘙痒,荨麻疹,眼睑口唇水肿应考虑为___
A. 高钾血症
B. 过敏反应
C. 枸橼酸钠中毒反应
D. 溶血反应
E. 酸中毒
【单选题】
对脉搏生理性变化的叙述,错误的是___
A. 幼儿比成人慢
B. 同龄男性比女性慢
C. 老年人比较慢
D. 情绪激动时增快
E. 休息睡眠时减慢
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【多选题】
Which two actions does an IPS perform? ___
A. it spans the traffic
B. it reflects the traffic back to the sender
C. it encrypts the traffic
D. it terminates the user session or connection of the attacker
E. it reconfigures a device to block the traffic
【多选题】
In which form of fraud does an attacker try to learn information such as login credenti account information by ma squerading as a reputable entity or person in email, IM or communication channels ?___
A. phishing
B. Smurfit
C. Hacking
D. Identity Spoofing
【多选题】
Which two ESA services are available for incoming and outgoing mails ?___
A. anti-DoS
B. reputation filter
C. antispam
D. content filter
E. DLP
【多选题】
What are two reasons to recommend SNMPv 3 over SNMPv2?___
A. SNMPv3 is secure because you can configure authe ntication and privacy
B. SNMPv3 is insecure because it send in formation in clear text
C. SNMPv2 is insecure because it send information in clear text
D. SNMPv3 is a Cisco proprietary protocol
E. SNMPv2 is secure because you can configure authentication and privacy
【多选题】
Which two actions can a zone- based firewall apply to a packet as it transits a zone pair?___
A. drop
B. inspect
C. queue
D. quarantine
【单选题】
Which security principle has been violated if data is altered in an unauthorized manner?___
A. accountability
B. confidentiality
C. availability
D. integrity
【单选题】
Which IKE Phase 1 parameter can you use to require the site-to-site VPN to use a pre-shared ?___
A. encryption
B. authentication
C. group
【单选题】
Which command successfully creates an administrative user with a password of "cisco"on a Cisco router?___
A. username Operator privilege 7 password cisco
B. username Operator privilege 1 password cisco
C. username Operator privilege 15 password cisco
D. username Operator password cisco privilege 15
【单选题】
Which EAP method authenticates a client against Active Directory without the use of client-side 802.1X certificates?___
A. EAP-TLS
B. EAP-MSCHAPv2
C. EAP-PEAP
D.
E. AP-GTC
【单选题】
What is a limitation of network-based IPS?___
A. It must be in dividually configured to support every operating system on the network.
B. It is most effective at the in dividual host level
C. It is unable to monitor attacks across the entire netw ork
D. Large installations require numerous sensors to fully protect the network
【单选题】
When would you configure the ip dhcp snooping trust command on a sw itch?___
A. when the switch is connected to a DHCP server
B. when the switch is working in an edge capacit
C. when the switch is connected to a client system
D. when the switch is serving as an aggregator
【单选题】
How does the 802. 1x supplicant communicate with the authentication server?___
A. The supplicant creates EAP packets and sends them to the authenticator, which encapsulates them into RADIUS and forwards them to the authentication server.
B. The supplicant creates RADIUS packets and sends them to the authe nticator, which encapsulates the m into EAP and forwards them to the a uthentication server.
C. The supplicant creates RADIUS packets and sends them to the authenticator, which translates them into eap and forwards them to the a ut hentication server
D. The supplicant creates
E. AP packets and sends them to the authe nticator, which translates them into radius and forwards them to the authentication server.
【单选题】
Which command do you enter to verify the phase I status of a VPN connection?___
A. sh crypto se ssion
B. debug crypto isakmp
C. sh crypto isakmp sa
D. sh crypto ipsec sa
【单选题】
Refer to the exhibit. what is the e ffect of the given configuration?___
A. It enables authentication,
B. It prevents keychain authentication.
C. The two routers receive normal updates from one another.
D. The two device s are able to pass the message digest to one another.
【单选题】
Which command can you enter to configure OSPF to use hashing to authenticate routing updates?___
A. ip ospf aut hentication message-digest
B. neighbor 192 168.0 112 cost md5
C. ip ospf priority 1
D. ip ospf aut hentication-key
【单选题】
Which command can you enter to verify the status of Cisco lOS Resilient Configuration on a Cisco router?___
A. show secure bootset
B. secure boot-image
C. show binary file
D. ure boot-config
【单选题】
A user on your network inadvertently activates a botnet program that was received as an emai attachment. Which type of mechanism does Cisco Firepower use to detect and block only the botnet attack?___
A. network-based access control rule
B. reputation-based
C. user-ba sed access control rule
D. botnet traffic filter
【单选题】
What does the policy map do in CoPP?___
A. defines service parameters
B. defines packet selection parameters
C. defines the packet filter
D. define s the action to be performed
【单选题】
How is management traffic isolated on a Cisco ASR 1002?___
A. Traffic isolation is done on the vlan level
B. There is no management traffic isolation on a Cisco ASR 1002
C. Traffic is isolated based upon how you configure routing on the device
D. The management interface is configured in a special vRF that provides traffic isolation from the default routing table
【单选题】
Which statement about NaT table evaluation in the asa is true?___
A. After-auto NAT polices are appl d first
B. Manual NAT policies are applied first
C. the asa uses the most specific match
D. Auto NAT policies are applied first
【单选题】
Which information can you display by executing the show crypto ipsec sa command?___
A. ISAKMP SAs that are established between two peers
B. recent changes to the IP address of a peer router
C. proxy infor mation for the connection between two peers
D. IPsec SAs established between two peers
【单选题】
How can you prevent NAT rules from sending traffic to incorrect interfaces?___
A. Assign the output interface in the NAT statement
B. Add the no-proxy-arp command to the nat line.
C. Configure twice NAT instead o bject NAT. 5
D. Use packet-tracer rules to reroute misrouted NAT entries.
【单选题】
What term can be defined as the securing, control, and identification of digital data?___
A. cryptography
B. crypto key
C. cryptoanalysis
D. cryptology
【单选题】
Which feature in the dNS security module provide on and off network DNS protection?___
A. Data Loss Prevention
B. Umbrella
C. Real-time sandboxing
D. Layer-4 monitoring
【单选题】
Which a dverse consequence can occur on a network without BPDu guard ?___
A. The olde st switch can be elected as the root bridge
B. Unauthorized switches that are connected to the network can cause spanning-tree loops
C.
D. ouble tagging can cause the switches to experience CAM table overload.
【单选题】
What configuration is required for multitenancy ?___
A. shared infrastructure
B. multiple carriers
C. co-located resources
D. multiple separate zones
【单选题】
Why does ISE require its own certificate issued by a trusted CA?___
A. ISEs certificate allows guest devices to validate it as a trusted network device
B. It generates certificates for guest devices ba sed on its own certificate
C. It requests certificates for guest devices from the Ca server based on its own certificate.
D. ISE's certificate allows it to join the network security framework
【单选题】
which attack involves large numbers of ICMP packets with a spoofed source IP address?___
A. smurf attack
B. Teardrop attack
C. Nuke attack
D. SYN Flood attack
【单选题】
Which statement about interface and global access rules is true?___
A. Interface access rules are processed before global access rules.
B. Global access rules apply only to outbound traffic, but interface access rules can be applied in either direction
C. The implicit allow is proce ssed after both the global and interface access rules
D. If an interface access rule is applied, the global access rule is ignored
【单选题】
Which type of malicious software can create a back-door into a device or network?___
A. bot
B. worm
C. virus
D. Trojan
【单选题】
Which security term refers to the like lihood that a weakness will be exploited to cause damage to an asset?___
A. threat
B. risk
C. countermeasure
D. vulnerability
【单选题】
Which IPS detection method examines network traffic for preconfigured patterns?___
A. signature-based detection
B. honey-pot detection
C. anomaly-based detection
D. policy-based detection
【单选题】
What is an advantage of split tunneling ?___
A. It allows users with a VpN connection to a corporate network to access the internet with sending traffic across the cor porate network.
B. It allows users with a vpn connection to a corporate network to access the internet by using the vPN for security.
C. It protects traffic on the private network from users on the public network
D. It enables the VPN server to filter traffic more efficiently
【单选题】
Which IDS/IPS state misidentifies acceptable behavior as an attack ?___
A. false negative
B. true positive NEKA G
C. true negative
D. false positive
【单选题】
What is the maximum num ber of methods that a single method list can contain?___
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 5
【单选题】
Which command enables authentication at the oSPFv2 routing process level?___
A. ip ospf authentication message-digest
B. area 0 authentication message-digest
C. ip ospf message-digest-key 1 mds Cisco
D. area 0 authentication ipsec spi 500 md5 1234567890ABCDEF1234567890ABCDEF
【单选题】
Which type of firewall monitors a nd protects a specific system?___
A. firewall
B. application firewall
C. stateless firewall wvp
D. personal firewall
【单选题】
On an ASA, which maps are used to identify traffic?___
A. Route maps
B. Policy maps
C. Class maps
D. Service maps
【单选题】
Which type of social engineering attack targets top executives?___
A. whaling
B. vishin
C. spear phishing ng
D. baiting
【单选题】
What is the minimum Cisco lOS version that supports zone-based firewalls?___
A. 12.1T
B. 15.1
C. 15.0
D. 124