【单选题】
女性,48岁,双手指关节疼痛伴晨僵1年,查双手第2.3近端指间关节呈梭形肿胀,活动受限,最可能的诊断是___
A. 风湿性关节炎
B. 类风湿性关节炎
C. 腱鞘炎
D. 滑膜炎
E. 干燥综合征
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答案
B
解析
暂无解析
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【单选题】
痛风患者的饮食是___
A. 低盐饮食
B. 低脂饮食
C. 低糖饮食
D. 低嘌呤饮食
E. 高蛋白饮食
【单选题】
骨性关节炎的最早期关节症状为___
A. 肿胀
B. 发红变热
C. 活动受限
D. 疼痛
E. 松弛
【单选题】
关节的基本结构是___
A. 关节面.关节囊.关节软骨
B. 关节面.关节囊.关节腔
C. 关节面.关节盘.关节腔
D. 关节盘.关节唇.关节囊
E. 关节面.关节腔.关节唇
【单选题】
带状疱疹后遗神经痛为皮损消退后神经痛持续___
A. 1周以上
B. 2周以上
C. 1个月以上
D. 2个月以上
E. 半年以上
【单选题】
椎间盘应是 ___
A. 有血液供应的纤维软骨板
B. 为一纤维板
C. 为一软骨板
D. 由纤维环.软骨板.髓核构成
E. 含有大量水分和粘多糖的物质
【单选题】
诊断强直性脊柱炎时最常用的实验室检查是 ___
A. 类风湿因子
B. 抗核抗体
C. HLA-B27组织相容性抗原
D. 抗线粒体抗体
E. 血清钙增高
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症胶原酶化学溶解术后俯卧位时间宜 ___
A. 2-4小时
B. 4-6小时
C. 6-8小时
D. 8-10小时
E. 10-12小时
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出早期的基本治疗方法是___
A. 推拿按摩
B. 止痛药
C. 理疗
D. 完全卧床休息
E. 腰背肌锻炼
【单选题】
腰椎管狭窄征的主要临床表现 ___
A. 腰痛
B. 压痛明显
C. 弯腰时疼痛加剧
D. 间歇性跛行
E. 放射痛
【单选题】
下列关于类风湿性关节炎急性发作期治疗的论述哪项是错误的___
A. 理疗
B. 消炎痛
C. 水杨酸制剂
D. 糖皮质激素
E. 免疫抑制剂
【单选题】
肩关节周围炎的最常见病因是 ___
A. 结核
B. 风湿
C. 损伤
D. 细菌感染
E. 类风湿
【单选题】
治疗疼痛最基本,最常用方法是___
A. 心理治疗
B. 物理治疗
C. 药物治疗
D. 神经阻滞治疗
E. 手术治疗
【单选题】
下列关于骨质疏松的健康指导错误的是 ___
A. 预防为主,强调三早(早补.早防.早治疗)
B. 养成良好饮食习惯,多食含钙低的食物
C. 坚持健康的健身运动
D. 预防并发症的发生――防骨折
E. 建立健康的生活方式:避免酗酒,禁烟,多晒太阳
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎最常累及的关节是 ___
A. 肩关节
B. 脊柱小关节
C. 手足小关节
D. 髋关节
E. 腕.髁.肘关节
【单选题】
下列哪一种检查方法能直接反映椎间盘突出___
A. 腰椎正侧位片
B. 腰椎CT和MRI
C. 椎体层摄片
D. 椎管造影
E. 椎间盘造影
【单选题】
男,25岁。喜好网球运动,右肘关节外侧疼痛1个月,加重3天,持物无力,拧毛巾痛,体格检查:除右肘关节外侧局限性压痛外,下列哪项试验最有助于诊断 ___
A. Mills征
B. Dugas征
C. Froment征
D. Finkelstein征
E. Gaenslen征
【单选题】
腰椎间盘最常见的突出和退变间隙依次排列为___
A. 腰3~4,腰5~骶1,腰4~5
B. 腰3~4,腰4~5,腰5~骶1
C. 腰5~骶1,腰4~5,腰3~4
D. 腰4~5,腰5~骶1,腰3~4
E. 腰4~5,腰3~4,腰5~骶1
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎的关节症状,具有特征性的是___
A. 疼痛明显
B. 肿胀明显
C. 局部发热
D. 关节发红
E. 晨起僵硬
【单选题】
关于特发性面神经麻痹的临床表现,错误的是___
A. 颊肌瘫痪
B. 额纹消失
C. 鼻唇沟变浅
D. 角膜反射减退
E. 面肌痉挛
【单选题】
在颈椎管先天性狭窄的基础上最容易发生的颈椎病类型 ___
A. 交感型
B. 脊髓型
C. 椎动脉型
D. 颈型
E. 神经根型
【单选题】
世界卫生组织推荐的癌痛治疗方案是___
A. 二阶梯方案
B. 三阶梯方案
C. 四阶梯方案
D. 五阶梯方案
E. 六阶梯方案
【单选题】
药物治疗癌痛最好的给药方式是 ___
A. 直肠给药
B. 肌肉内注射
C. 皮下注射
D. 口服给药
E. 吸入给药
【单选题】
世界卫生组织推荐的癌痛治疗方案以外,还有哪种治疗方法最有效 ___
A. 心理治疗
B. 康复治疗
C. 神经阻滞
D. 饮食疗法
E. 针灸
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出经卧床休息及骨盆牵引,症状明显好转,开始下床活动,应采取的保护措施是___
A. 双拐
B. 单拐
C. 系腰围
D. 轮椅
E. 石膏背心
【单选题】
神经阻滞疗法的适应证中下列哪项是错误的___
A. 急性痛
B. 心绞痛
C. 慢性非癌性痛
D. 癌痛
E. 非疼痛疾病
【单选题】
硬膜外腔间断注药的优点是___
A. 需要密切护理
B. 不需要连续注药设备
C. 副作用发生率低
D. 剂量不易控制
E. 易形成耐受
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎常表现为 ___
A. 杵状指
B. 爪状指
C. 梭状指
D. 匙状指
E. 骨质增生
【单选题】
下列关于肩关节周围炎的说法哪项是正确的___
A. 多见于青少年
B. 晚间疼痛减轻
C. 肩关节外展受限
D. 可见典型疼痛弧
E. 发病急,病程约数周
【单选题】
青壮年腰痛最常见的原因 ___
A. 劳损,椎间盘突出
B. 化脓性感染,结核
C. 肿瘤
D. 骨质增生
E. 先天性畸形
【单选题】
引起单纯疱疹的病原微生物是 ___
A. 人类乳头瘤病毒
B. 麻疹病毒
C. 单纯疱疹病毒
D. 水痘-带状疱疹病毒
E. 风疹病毒
【单选题】
关于水痘和带状疱疹的说法正确的是 ___
A. 同一病毒致病
B. 抵抗力强时导致水痘
C. 愈后均遗留瘢痕
D. 无获得性免疫力
E. 容易复发
【单选题】
颈型眩晕伴有交感神经症状,旋颈试验(+),X线片示钩椎关节增生,可能为___
A. 颈型颈椎病
B. 神经根型颈椎病
C. 椎动脉型颈椎病
D. 脊髓型颈椎病
E. 颈椎管狭窄症
【单选题】
疼痛治疗常用的心理治疗不包括___
A. 生物反馈
B. 心理咨询
C. 安慰剂
D. 口服止痛药
E. 忽略疗法
【单选题】
偏头痛的常见特点不包括 ___
A. 恶心与/或呕吐
B. 对光和声敏感
C. 体力活动时加重
D. 单侧
E. 发热
【单选题】
非手术治疗在腰椎间盘突出症占 ___
A. 90%
B. 80%
C. 70%
D. 60%
E. 50%
【单选题】
偏头痛的特点不包括___
A. 常发生在一侧头部,呈搏动性痛
B. 具有家族性或遗传性
C. 可以治愈
D. 常伴恶心及对声音.光.气味过敏
E. 可在任何时候发作,但以早晨起床时为多
【单选题】
雷诺现象的皮肤颜色变化顺序为 ___
A. 红-白-紫
B. 紫-红-白
C. 紫-白-红
D. 红-紫-白
E. 白-紫-红
【单选题】
神经阻滞疗法的禁忌证是 ___
A. 三叉神经痛
B. 肋间神经痛
C. 癌痛
D. 缺血性疼痛
E. 局麻药过敏或有出血倾向者
【单选题】
原发性三叉神经痛,治疗首选 ___
A. 药物治疗
B. 神经阻滞
C. 手术治疗
D. 理疗
E. 光疗
【单选题】
下列关于肩周炎的描述不正确的是 ___
A. 可能与颈椎退变造成支配区神经功能障碍有关
B. 其病变受累结构常常包括关节囊与关节滑囊
C. 肩周炎可不治自愈
D. 所有的肩周炎患者均有明确的影像学改变
E. 外伤常常是引起肩周炎的重要原因
推荐试题
【判断题】
1949年9月的召开的中国人民政治协商会议,是新中国的创建会议,《共同纲领》起着临时宪法的作用。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
民主党派参加新政协并在新中国参政,标志着民主党派地位的根本变化,它们不再是在野党,成为了中国人民民主专政的参加者。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
人民民主专政的新中国的创建,标志着近代以来中国面临的两大历史任务的基本完成。
A. 对
B. 错
【单选题】
A vSphere content library administrator is attempting to unpublish the content library, but the option is grayed out as shown in the Exhibit. Which statement identifies the reason for not being able to unpublish? ___
A. The content library is optimized for syncing over HTTP.
B. A synchronization operation is in progress with this content library.
C. There are active subscriptions on this content library.
D. Underlying storage for this content library is not accessible.
【单选题】
Assuming a mirrored (RAID-1) object configuration, how many hosts must contribute storage in a non-stretched VMware vSAN cluster to satisfy the “Number of failures to tolerate” policy option?“n” is the desired “Number of failures to tolerate” value for all options.___
A. 2n+2
B. 2n
C. 2n+1
D. 3n
【单选题】
An administrator must change the statistics level for short-term performance monitoring and wants to collect metrics for all counters, excluding minimum and maximum rollup values. What would be the statistics level?___
A. Level 3
B. Level 1
C. Level 2
D. Level 4
【单选题】
In a vSphere environment, two resource pools are created as shown in the Exhibit. Each VM is configured with 1 GB of memory. When the administrator tried to power on VM3, the operation failed. What action in the resource pool settings will allow VM3 to power on successfully?___
A. Deselect Expandable Memory Reservation
B. Increase Memory Reservation
C. Deselect Expandable CPU Reservation
D. Increase the CPU Reservation
【单选题】
Which network is used by vSphere HA when VMware vSAN is enabled?___
A. Management network
B. vSphere Replication network
C. vMotion network
D. VSAN network
【单选题】
Which statement is correct when migrating from a Windows vCenter Server to the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5?___
A. Migration deployments do not migrate local OS users from the source vCenter Server.
B. Migration deployments support DHCP on the source vCenter Server.
C. Migration deployments allow the source vCenter Server to remain powered on afterwards.
D. Migration deployments support custom ports for all services on the source vCenter Server.
【单选题】
How can failback of a recovered virtual machine in vSphere Replication be performed?___
A. No action required, because failback is automatically performed to the source site.
B. Configure a new replication in the reverse direction at the target site.
C. Disable or Stop the virtual machine replication on the source site.
D. Power off and unregister the virtual machine on the target site.
【单选题】
After upgrading the vSphere infrastructure and VMware Tools to version 6.5, the “Upgrade VM Compatibility” option is grayed out in the vSphere Web Client. (See Exhibit.) What must the administrator do to enable the VM compatibility upgrade?___
A. VMware Tools should be upgraded last.
B. Restart the ESXi server.
C. Uninstall VMware Tools.
D. Power off the virtual machine.
【单选题】
What availability mode does vCenter HA provide?___
A. Active-Passive
B. Active-Standby
C. Active-Active
D. Load-balanced
【单选题】
In which scenario will vSphere DRS balance resources when set to Fully Automated?___
A. Hosts with only shared storage
B. Hosts are part of a vSphere HA cluster
C. Power Management is set to Balanced on hosts
D. Hosts with shared or non-shared storage
【单选题】
What VMware technology can be used to move physical servers to the vSphere infrastructure?___
A. VMware vMotion
B. VMware Converter
C. VMware vCenter Server
D. OVF transport
【单选题】
Upgrading vCenter Server with Microsoft SQL database fails with the following error message: The DB User entered does not have the required permissions needed to install and configure vCenter Server with the selected DB. Please correct the following error(s): %sWhat could cause this error?___
A. incorrect ports open on SQL Server
B. incorrect database on the SQL server
C. incorrect compatibility mode on the SQL server
D. incorrect permission on SQL Server database
【单选题】
What is a potential downside of having more than four paths per datastore?___
A. limits the storage protocols
B. increases storage latency for VM
C. limits the path selection policies
D. limits the number of LUNs per host
【单选题】
Which feature facilitates the sharing of templates via vCenter Server?___
A. Content Library
B. OVF
C. folders
D. vApp
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator is in the process of configuring replication for a virtual machine, but is not able to select the Recovery Point Objective (RPO) value of 5 minutes. Which statement could explain why the RPO value cannot be lower than 15 minutes?___
A. The OS quiescing option is selected for Replication options.
B. The virtual machine hardware version is not compatible.
C. The target and source sites use different types of datastores.
D. The target and source sites are not using VMFS 6.0 datastore.
【单选题】
What advanced parameter defines a custom isolation IP address for a vSphere HA cluster?___
A. das.usedefaultisolationaddress
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
D. das.isolationaddress
【单选题】
Which method is supported for backing up the virtual machine that contains vCenter Server?___
A. differential
B. incremental
C. full image
D. individual disks
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that a user is able to view and manage the system configuration in vSphere Web Client. In the vCenter Single Sign-On domain, which group should the user be a part of?___
A. SystemConfiguration.BashShellAdministrators
B. ComponentManager. Administrators
C. Administrators
D. SystemConfiguration.Administrators
【单选题】
What is the minimum number of hosts that must contribute capacity to a non-ROBO single site VMware vSAN cluster?___
A. 1
B. 64
C. 3
D. 2
【单选题】
Which guest operating system supports PVRDMA?___
A. Windows (32-Bit)
B. Linux (32-Bit)
C. Windows (64-Bit)
D. Linux (64-Bit)
【单选题】
What is the correct way to replace the certificate on an existing vCenter Server that is part of a vCenter HA configuration?___
A. Put the vCenter HA in Maintenance mode, replace the certificate, exit Maintenance mode.
B. Shut down Passive and Witness nodes and replace the certificate on the Active node.
C. Remove the Passive and Witness nodes, replace the certificate, reconfigure the cluster.
D. Replace the certificate while all nodes are participating in the cluster.
【单选题】
The vSphere Data Protection performance analysis results in the “Conditionally Passed” status. What can cause this condition?___
A. The results did not meet the minimum performance expectations.
B. The read, write, and seek tests were successful.
C. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test failed.
D. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test skipped.
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator wants to reserve 0.5 Gbps for virtual machines on each uplink on a disturbed switch that has 10 uplinks. What is the quota that should be reserved for the network resource pool?___
A. 10 Gbps
B. 5 Gbps
C. 100 Gbps
D. 0.5 Gbps
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator manages a cluster which includes critical and non-critical virtual machines. The cluster requires different permissions for contractors and non-contractors. How can the administrator exclude the contractor group from some of the critical VMs?___
A. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level.
B. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
C. Remove permission for contractors on the cluster level. Apply permission on the critical VMs for noncontractors.
D. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the VMs. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
【单选题】
In an ESXi 6.5 cluster only "NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines" returns. A vSphere HA cluster with four hosts has admission control configured to tolerate one host failure. Which statement is true if a fifth host is added?___
A. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 50%.
B. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 30%.
C. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 25%.
D. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 20%.
【单选题】
Which command can be run to troubleshoot connectivity problems with vmkernal network interfaces?___
A. esxcli network
B. vmkping
C. net-status
D. vicfg-vmknic
【单选题】
What counter should an administrator check to determine if a virtual machine is ballooning?___
A. swapinRate
B. vmmemctltarget
C. swapped
D. vmmemctl
【单选题】
By default, how often is the vCenter vpx user password automatically changed?___
A. 15 days
B. 60 days
C. 30 days
D. 45 days
【单选题】
Which metric in the Exhibit would identify high latency for a virtual machine operating system?___
A. QAVG/cmd
B. KAVG/cmd
C. DAVG/cmd
D. GAVG/cmd
【单选题】
What VM Monitoring setting would ensure that the failure interval for a virtual machine is defined as 120 seconds?___
A. High
B. Normal
C. Low
D. Medium
【单选题】
The business managers have asked the IT administrator to ensure configuration compliance in the vSphere infrastructure. The IT administrator wants to use Host Profiles to accomplish this, but is unable to do so. Why is the administrator unable to use Host Profiles?___
A. The infrastructure uses a vSphere Standard license.
B. The infrastructure has servers with various CPU families.
C. The user has only the “Administrator” role.
D. Host Profiles apply only to storage settings.
【单选题】
What is the result of a “Consolidate” action on a virtual machine?___
A. All snapshots on the virtual machines will be deleted.
B. The virtual machine will be reverted to its last snapshot.
C. Redundant delta disks will be combined and deleted.
D. A new snapshot with memory state will be created.
【单选题】
A Telco customer is implementing NFV using vSphere as the virtualization platform. Which feature can help achieve a high packet rate with lower CPU consumption?___
A. Network I/O Control
B. SplitRX
C. ERSPAN
D. LACP
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended best practice for Fibre Channel zoning?___
A. soft zoning
B. single-initiator-multiple-target zoning
C. single-initiator zoning
D. single-initiator-single-target zoning
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that a set of virtual machines run on different hosts in a DRS cluster?___
A. Use a VM-Host affinity rule.
B. Add the VMs to a vApp.
C. Use a VM-VM affinity rule.
D. Place the VMs in different folders.
【单选题】
vCenter Server Appliance Instance can be backed up using which Client Interface?___
A. vSphere Client Interface
B. vSphere Web Client Interface
C. VMware Host Client Interface
D. Virtual Appliance Management Interface
【单选题】
What tool can capture network traffic at the uplinks, or vSwitch, or virtual port levels?___
A. tcpdump-uw
B. wireshark
C. pktcap-uw
D. pcap