【单选题】
患儿,男性,10岁。3周前曾因体虚、易感冒而注射丙种球蛋白1支,3天前出现发热、乏力、食欲缺乏,查皮肤黄染,肝肋下2cm,质软,ALT800U/L,抗HAVIgM(+),抗-HAVIgG(+)。对于该患儿,下列说法正确的是___
A. 可排除甲型病毒性肝炎的可能
B. 可考虑为急性黄疸型肝炎(甲型)
C. 正处于急性肝炎的恢复期
D. 因注射丙种球蛋白而感染
E. 既往曾感染甲型肝炎病毒
查看试卷,进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫,开始刷题
答案
B
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
下列有关器宫系统发育不平衡性的描述中正确的是___
A. 生殖系统发育较早
B. 神经系统发育较早
C. 淋巴系统到青春期开始发育
D. 皮下脂肪发育较早
E. 肌肉组织的发育较早
【单选题】
反映儿童体格生长,尤其是测量营养状况的敏感指标是___
A. 体重
B. 身高
C. 头围
D. 坐高
E. 胸围
【单选题】
禁用氨硫脲的是___
A. 淋巴结核患者
B. 黏膜结核患者
C. 干酪性肺炎患者
D. 肝肾疾病患者
E. 结核性脑膜炎患者
【单选题】
佝偻病初期表现不包括___
A. 枕秃
B. 烦躁不安
C. 夜啼
D. 多汗
E. 血钙浓度明显降低
【单选题】
为避免神经系统功能损害,先天性甲状腺功能减低症的患儿应当___
A. 防止感染
B. 保证营养供应
C. 做好日常生活护理
D. 重视新生儿筛查
E. 保持大便通畅
【单选题】
哪项不是川崎病的主要症状___
A. 持续发热1~2周
B. 两眼球结膜充血
C. 急性期四肢末端呈实性肿胀
D. 口腔黏膜弥漫性发红
E. 尿糖增高
【单选题】
健康足月新生儿,生后42天来儿童保健门诊检查。家长询问最适宜的婴儿食品是什么,正确的回答是___
A. 母乳
B. 牛乳
C. 羊乳
D. 全脂奶粉
E. 脱脂奶粉
【单选题】
对惊厥、昏迷时间较长的患者,以下护理措施不妥的是___
A. 保暖
B. 保持固定体位
C. 吸痰
D. 皮肤护理
E. 口腔护理
【单选题】
窒息可造成新生儿___
A. PaO血氧浓度下降
B. PaO 升高
C. PaO 升高
D. pH升高
E. SaO升高
【单选题】
哪些不是酮症酸中毒的救护措施___
A. 心理护理
B. 常规做尿酮体检查
C. 建立2条静脉通路
D. 查血糖、二氧化碳结合力、钠、钾等
E. 观察并记录体温、呼吸、脉搏、血压、神志、瞳孔、尿量
【单选题】
新生儿破伤风最早的临床表现是___
A. 神志清醒
B. 哭闹不安
C. 吸吮困难
D. 牙关紧闭
E. 苦笑面容
【单选题】
以下哪项不是早产儿特点___
A. 体重在2500g以下
B. 身长不足47cm
C. 哭声响
D. 耳壳发育软
E. 足底纹少
【单选题】
早产儿肺部发育不完全,易发生的疾病是___
A. 窒息
B. 肺水肿
C. 肺不张
D. 坠积性肺炎
E. 肺透明膜病
【单选题】
属于血管变态反应的疾病是___
A. 血小板减少性紫癜
B. 血友病
C. 过敏性紫癜
D. 儿童类风湿病
E. 肾病综合征
【单选题】
人工喂养的正确做法如下,但除外___
A. 人工喂养应以代乳品为主
B. 按婴儿年龄、体重等调制乳品量和浓度
C. 两次喂奶之间注意喂水
D. 哺喂前应抱婴儿呈半坐位,喂毕后抱直拍背
E. 哺喂前母亲应洗手且注意食具消毒
【单选题】
正常婴儿每日每公斤体重所需热量为___
A. 100kcal
B. 110kcal
C. 120kcal
D. 130kcal
E. 140kcal
【单选题】
脐静脉插管的保留时间一般为___
A. 3天
B. 5天
C. 7天
D. 10天
E. 15天
【单选题】
引起病毒性心肌炎最常见的致病菌是___
A. 轮状病毒
B. 脊髓灰质炎病毒
C. 疱疹病毒
D. 流感病毒
E. 柯萨奇病毒B
【单选题】
患儿,2岁,因咳嗽5天伴发热2天以支气管炎收入院,不应采取的措施是___
A. 减少患儿活动
B. 经常变换体位
C. 室内湿度60%
D. 给予雾化吸入
E. 给予镇咳剂
【单选题】
新生儿惊厥时,会出现下列哪种情况___
A. 大小便失禁
B. 高热
C. 舌咬伤
D. 阵发性青紫
E. 角弓反张
【单选题】
先天性甲状腺功能减退症的最主要原因是___
A. 甲状腺不发育或发育不良
B. 甲状腺激素合成途径缺陷
C. 激素缺乏
D. 孕母服用抗甲状腺药物
E. 碘缺乏
【单选题】
维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症的直接原因是___
A. 维生素D缺乏
B. 血磷明显降低
C. 碱性磷酸酶增高
D. 血清离子钙降低
E. 钙磷乘积降低
【单选题】
营养不良时患儿皮下脂肪消失的顺序为___
A. 腹部、面部、躯干、臀部、四肢
B. 面部、腹部、躯干、四肢、臀部
C. 四肢、躯干、臀部、腹部、面部
D. 腹部、躯干、臀部、四肢、面部
E. 躯干、四肢、面部、臀部、腹部
【单选题】
下列出血性疾病中,属于凝血功能异常的是___
A. 过敏性紫癜
B. 维生素C缺乏症
C. 血小板减少性紫癜
D. 新生儿出血症
E. 遗传性毛细血管扩张症
【单选题】
肾病综合征最根本的病理生理改变是___
A. 水肿
B. 大量蛋白尿
C. 电解质紊乱
D. 低蛋白血症
E. 高胆固醇血症
【单选题】
动脉导管未闭患儿当肺动脉压力超过主动脉时出现差异性青紫,指的是___
A. 右上肢青紫
B. 左上肢青紫
C. 头面部青紫
D. 下半身青紫
E. 上半身青紫
【单选题】
机体初次感染结核菌到产生迟发型变态反应之间,一般需要___
A. 12~24小时
B. 24~48小时
C. 48~72小时
D. 1~4周
E. 4~8周
【单选题】
为小儿做PPD试验,皮内注射皮丘直径为___
A. 小于3mm
B. 3~5mm
C. 6~10mm
D. 10~12mm
E. 13~15mm
【单选题】
小儿支气管哮喘首选的给药方式为___
A. 静脉推注
B. 静脉滴注
C. 吸入疗法
D. 口服
E. 皮下注射
【单选题】
通常所说的身体上部量是指___
A. 头顶到坐骨结节
B. 头顶到耻骨联合上缘
C. 头顶到耻骨联合下缘
D. 头顶到脐部联合下缘
E. 头顶到脐与耻骨联合的中点
【单选题】
口服中毒者抢救措施哪项不宜___
A. 催吐
B. 脱去衣物
C. 洗胃
D. 灌肠
E. 导泻
【单选题】
一位28岁孕妇,无自觉不适症状,孕期常规检查发现ALT30U/L、HBsAg(+)、HBeAg(+)。对其新生儿宜采取的措施是___
A. 出生后立即注射丙种球蛋白
B. 出生后立即注射乙肝疫苗
C. 出生后立即注射乙肝高价免疫球蛋白
D. 出生后立即注射乙肝高价免疫球蛋白及乙肝疫苗
E. 出生后立即注射乙肝高价免疫球蛋白,半年内注射乙肝疫苗
【单选题】
对新生儿硬肿症不适宜的处理措施是___
A. 快速复温
B. 供给足够的热量
C. 控制感染
D. 支持疗法
E. 对症处理
【单选题】
非感染性病理性黄疸中最常见的病因是___
A. 药物性黄疸
B. 新生儿溶血病
C. 先天性胆道闭锁
D. 胎粪延迟排出
E. 母乳性黄疸
【单选题】
急性感染性喉炎的特征不包括___
A. 为喉部黏膜急性弥漫性炎症
B. 犬吠样咳嗽、声音嘶哑、喉鸣
C. 呼气性呼吸困难
D. 多于冬春季发病
E. 常见于婴幼儿
【单选题】
下列可以进行脐静脉插管的小儿为___
A. 下肢有局部血供障碍的患儿
B. 腹膜炎的患儿
C. 脐炎患儿
D. 1500g以下的早产儿
E. 坏死性小肠结肠炎患儿
【单选题】
指导家长检查和收集蛲虫卵通常在患儿___
A. 夜间入睡前1~3小时
B. 夜间入睡后1~3小时
C. 早晨清醒前1~3小时
D. 早晨清醒后1~3小时
E. 午休熟睡时
【单选题】
引起小儿高热惊厥的最常见病因是___
A. 颅内感染
B. 颅外感染
C. 颅内肿瘤
D. 代谢性疾病
E. 内分泌紊乱
【单选题】
小儿肺炎合并心力衰竭是由于肺动脉高压和___
A. 循环充血
B. 中毒性心肌炎
C. 心肌水肿
D. 电解质紊乱
E. 代谢性酸中毒
【单选题】
患儿,4岁,体温37.8℃,腹泻8次/日,口渴,烦躁不安,皮肤黏膜干燥,查血清钠140mmol/L。应考虑脱水性质是___
A. 腹泻伴中度高渗性脱水
B. 腹泻伴中度等渗性脱水
C. 腹泻伴中度低渗性脱水
D. 腹泻轻型伴等渗性脱水
E. 腹泻轻型伴低渗性脱水
推荐试题
【简答题】
攻势已经持续了三天,但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而,要绕到敌人后方,我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰,我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备,不久便投降了。
【简答题】
汽年自从发明以来使交通运输发生了草命性的变化,永远地改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。但另ー方面,也带来了危害,尤其是公路死亡事故。然而,现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用,有可能消除发生的大多数交通事故。例如,装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾汽并拒绝启动引擎。同样,传感器还能通过接受在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号监测路况并大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。
【简答题】
常言道,好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时,求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为,事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。 我的一位朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职,年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说,那些面试未来雇员的具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。
【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如,年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说,英语变得越来越重要。另一方面,许多海外学子近年来回归祖国,因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流,模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德,更不要说发扬光大,这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
【简答题】
就我来说,我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如,要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人,你就错了。外表上,伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小,满头白发,有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛,文雅且坦率。然而,他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼,让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是,他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问,他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在24h内不能到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送,如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的,应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病,其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
A. 锥蝽
B. 白蛉
C. 蠓
D. 蚋
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本,现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测,取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行,锚位距陆地距离不少于______,或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m;1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h