【多选题】
What three options can improve network performance for a virtual machine? (Choose three.)___
A. MLD
B. TSO
C. NetFlow
D. LRO
E. SR-IOV
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【多选题】
Which two storage technologies are supported for MSCS? (Choose two.)___
A. NFS
B. VAAI
C. iSCSI
D. FC
【多选题】
When upgrading a VMware vSAN cluster to version 6.5, which two tasks must be completed to comply with upgrade requirements and VMware-recommended best practices? (Choose two.)___
A. Use RVC to upgrade the hosts.
B. Use the latest available ESXi version.
C. Back up all VMs.
D. Use only the “Full data migration” maintenance mode option.
【多选题】
What two enhancements are in VMFS6 but not in VMFS5? (Choose two.)___
A. Support for 4k native disks
B. Support for 512e disks
C. GPT storage device partitioning
D. Automatic space reclamation
【多选题】
Which two statements describe why a vSphere DRS cluster would report load imbalance? (Choose two.)___
A. The configured migration threshold is too high.
B. The configured migration threshold is too low.
C. DRS is configured for Partially Automated.
D. Enhanced vMotion Compatibility (EVC) is enabled.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that vCenter Server service is running in a domain user account rather than Local System Account. To accomplish this, the user account should have which two permissions? (Choose two.)___
A. Log on as a service.
B. Act as part of the operating system.
C. Log on as a batch job.
D. Log on locally.
【多选题】
A virtual machine fails to power on after being deployed from a template. What two remediation steps could correct this issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Increase CPU reservation
B. Decrease memory reservation
C. Increase memory reservation
D. Increase datastore capacity
E. Decrease CPU reservation
【多选题】
Which three directories are available under the vcsa-cli-installer folder of the vCenter Server Appliance installation media? (Choose three.)___
A. \mac
B. \ovftool
C. \migration-assistant
D. \win32
E. \lin64
【多选题】
What are three considerations when booting ESXihost from SAN software FCoE? (Choose three.)___
A. The VMware_FCoE_vSwitch that the installer automatically created cannot be changed.
B. Boot LUN cannot be shared with other hosts even on shared storage.
C. Multipathing is not supported at pre-boot.
D. Software FCoE boot configuration cannot be changed from within
E. SXi.
【多选题】
Which two choices are applicable to vSphere Availability? (Choose two.)___
A. Heartbeat Datastores
B. VM Startup/Shutdoown
C. Power Management
D. Admission Control
【多选题】
A user is a member of groups A and B. -VM10 and VM20 are in VM Folder. -Group A is assigned permission “Read-only” on VM Folder. What two configurations will allow the user to edit the settings for only VM10? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign group B permission “virtual machine power user” to VM10.
B. Assign group B permission “virtual machine console user” to VM10.
C. Assign group A permission “virtual machine console user” to VM10.
D. Assign group A permission “virtual machine power user” to VM10.
【多选题】
Which two new vSphere 6.5 features enable an Administrator to locate configuration options when creating or editing host profiles more easily than in previous versions? (Choose two.)___
A. Add the configuration option to favorites.
B. Navigate the option tree.
C. Search for the configuration option.
D. Copy the configuration option from a different profile.
【多选题】
What are the two valid storage controller types for VMs on ESXi 6.5? (Choose two.)___
A. FCoE
B. SATA
C. NVMe
D. iSCSI
【多选题】
Which two options can optimize conversion with VMware Converter? (Choose two.)___
A. Disable real-time antivirus scanners.
B. Remove the source from Active Directory.
C. Remove third-party device drivers.
D. Exclude diagnostic partitions from conversion.
E. Disable Volume Shadow Copy (VSS).
【多选题】
vSphere Availability considers which two factors for virtual machine restarts? (Choose two.)___
A. Host Isolation Response
B. file accessibility
C. NUMA node size
D. resource reservations
【多选题】
Which two virtual NICs support Wake-on-Lan to resume a virtual machine that is in standby mode? (Choose two)___
A. Flexible
B. E1000E
C. E1000
D. vmxnet 3
【多选题】
Which two logs should be examined to troubleshoot a Windows vCenter Server upgrade failure? (Choose two.)___
A. vminst.log
B. vim-um-msi.log
C. firstboot.log
D. pkgmgr.log
【多选题】
Which are two supported storage primitives for VAAI NAS? (Choose two.)___
A. Full File Clone
B. Reserve Space
C. hardware assisted locking
D. block zeroing
【多选题】
Which two parameters must be configured for Windows in-guest disk mirroring? (Choose two.)___
A. scsi#.returnNoConnectDuringAPD = “FALSE”
B. scsi#.terminateVMOnPDL = “TRUE”
C. scsi#.returnBusyOnNoConnectStatus = “FALSE”
D. scsi#.returnNoConnectDuringAPD = “TRUE”
【多选题】
Which two items are required to enable NPIV in a virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. use of physical RDMs
B. physical HBA support
C. use of virtual disks
D. hardware version 11 or higher
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator has VM Component Protection (VMCP) enabled, but the VM was not restarted when one of the VMFS datastores experienced an All Paths Down (APD) failure. What two scenarios would explain why the virtual machine was not restarted? (Choose two.)___
A. VM Monitoring is required in order for VMCP to failover during an APD event.
B. VMware Tools is not installed on the guest operating system for the VM.
C. Insufficient Capacity is available on the failover ESXi hosts.
D. The APD failure was corrected before the VM could be restarted.
【多选题】
What are two requirements in order to restore a Resource Pool Tree from a snapshot? (Choose two.)___
A. vSphere DRS must be turned on.
B. A restore can only be performed on a vSphere DRS cluster within the original vCenter Server.
C. vSphere
D. RS must be turned off.
【多选题】
Which three vSphere features are compatible with vSphere Replication? (Choose three.)___
A. vSphere High Availability
B. vSphere Fault Tolerance
C. vSphere Storage
D. RS
【多选题】
What two VMware Remote Console Options can be defined in the virtual machine settings? (Choose two.)___
A. Boot Delay
B. Maximum number of sessions
C. Guest OS lock
D. Total video memory
【多选题】
VMware Converter can import a powered off virtual machine from which two virtual machine platforms?(Choose two.)___
A. Microsoft Hyper-V
B. Citrix Xen
C. VMware Workstation
D. Linux with KVM
【多选题】
Which two options allow storage space reclamation? (Choose two.)___
A. Use VMFS6 datastores.
B. Use esxcli storage vmfs unmap.
C. Use the SAN console (management tool).
D. Use the vSphere Web Client.
【多选题】
An administrator must reprovision 25 hosts with a new image profile that he has created. Which two methods can the administrator use to change the image profile? (Choose two.)___
A. From the vSphere Web client home page, select the Deploy Rules tab in the Auto Deploy section.
B. Run the Copy-Deploy Rule and specify the Replace Item parameter with Power CLI.
C. From the vSphere Web client home page, select the Assign Rules tab in the Auto
D. eploy section.
【多选题】
What are three parameters for traffic filtering or marking? (Choose three.)___
A. Protocol
B. Traffic Direction
C. DSCP value
D. virtual Port ID
【多选题】
The vSphere administrator must change the path selection policy (PSP) to comply with best practices. Which two interfaces can be used to change the PSP? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi shell
B. vSphere Client
C. ESXi host client
D. vSphere Web Client
【多选题】
In what two ways can Storage DRS load balance virtual machines? (Choose two.)___
A. anti-affinity rules
B. virtual storage controller
C. guest OS family
D. I/O latency
【多选题】
What two reasons can explain why a host cannot be removed from a vSphere Distributed Switch? (Choose two.)___
A. There are virtual machine network adapters connected to the switch.
B. There are blocked ports on the switch.
C. There are LACP LAGs configured on the switch.
D. There are VMkernel network adapters connected to the switch.
【多选题】
Which three requirements are true for the vCenter Server HA network? (Choose three.)___
A. Network latency between all nodes must be less than 10 milliseconds.
B. IP addresses for all nodes must be static.
C. HA network IP addresses for all nodes can be on different subnets.
D. IP addresses must be on the same network as the management network.
E. A default gateway must be configured.
【多选题】
Which two statements correctly describe Normal Lockdown Mode? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi Shell and SSH services are independent of lockdown mode.
B. In normal lockdown mode the DCUI service is stopped.
C. ESXi Shell and SSH services are dependent of lockdown mode and cannot be configured.
D. In normal lockdown mode the DCUI service is running.
【多选题】
The Health check feature in the vSphere Distributed Switch helps troubleshoot network connectivity. What three checks does this feature perform? (Choose three.)___
A. Network Utilization
B. MTU
C. Teaming and Failover
D. VLAN
【多选题】
What are the three types of nodes in a vCenterServer HA cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. Master
B. Replica
C. Witness
D. Active
E. Passive
【多选题】
What are two consequences of turning off vSphere DRS on a cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. vMotion capability will be lost.
B. Resource pools will be lost.
C. vApps will be lost.
D. Affinity rules will be lost.
【多选题】
Which two protocols can be used to back up vCenter Server Appliance Instance? (Choose two.)___
A. iSCSI
B. HTTPS
C. FTP
D. NFS
【多选题】
What are two requirements to enable EVC in a vSphere DRS cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. CPU must be in the same family and of the same speed.
B. CPUs must be from the same vendor.
C. EVC must use the lowest possible baseline supported by the hardware.
D. No VMs may be running in the cluster.
【多选题】
In Advanced settings on a vSphere host, Security.Password Quality Control set as retry=3 min=disabled, disabled, disabled, 7, 7 . Which two passwords are valid? (Choose two.)___
A. xQaT3#A
B. P@ssw0rd
C. xQaTEh2
D. Xqat3h!
E. xQaTEhb!
【多选题】
To support Auto-Deploy, which two network requirements must be met? (Choose two.)___
A. IP multicast support
B. IPv4 or IPv6
C. PXE boot
D. 10 GbE networking
【多选题】
A vSphere administrator receives reports of a virtual machine performing extremely slowly, with CPU usage being the suspected bottleneck. After reviewing esxtop (view the Exhibit), which two scenarios could cause a performance problem for the virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. A processor affinity is configured for the virtual machine.
B. A virtual machine CPU limit is configured.
C. A virtual machine reservation is configured.
D. A virtual machine memory limit is configured.
E. A virtual machine CPU reservation is configured.
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【单选题】
肠结核的主要感染途径是___
A. 胃肠道感染
B. 血行播散
C. 直接蔓延
D. 淋巴播散
E. 皮肤接触
【单选题】
最易导致幽门梗阻症状的溃疡是___
A. 胃溃疡
B. 十二指肠溃疡
C. 球后溃疡
D. 幽门管溃疡
E. 胃多发性溃疡
【单选题】
与幽门螺旋杆菌密切相关的疾病是___
A. 慢性胃炎.消化性溃疡.炎症性肠病
B. 慢性胃炎.消化性溃疡.胃癌
C. 慢性胃炎.消化性溃疡.胃平滑肌瘤
D. 肥厚性胃炎.Zollinger-Ellison综合征.贲门失弛缓综合征
E. lison综合征.贲门失弛缓综合征
【单选题】
上消化道大量出血后,患者下列检查可升高的是___
A. 血红蛋白
B. 血尿素氮
C. 血尿酸
D. 血红细胞
【单选题】
溃疡病患者宜少量多餐,其意义是___
A. 避免胃窦部过度扩张
B. 减慢胃排空
C. 减少胆汁反流
D. 促进胃液分泌
E. 中和胃酸
【单选题】
肝性脑病患者出现烦躁不安时,最好选用___
A. 氯丙嗪
B. 吗啡
C. 地西泮
D. 硫芬妥纳
E. 哌替啶
【单选题】
不属于门静脉高压的侧支循环___
A. 食管下段静脉曲张
B. 脐周静脉曲张
C. 腹壁静脉曲张
D. 痔静脉曲张
E. 下肢静脉曲张
【单选题】
肝性脑病患者使用精氨酸的目的是___
A. 保护肝细胞
B. 使肠内呈酸性,减少氨吸收
C. 减少锰中毒
D. 抑制脑内假神经递质合成
E. 与游离氨结合,从而降低血氨
【单选题】
患者,男性,46岁,有嗜酒史。近2年来常感腹胀,食欲减退,齿龈出血,但仍坚持工作。最近1周来下肢水肿明显,昨晚呕血后进入昏迷状态。应考虑___
A. 肝性脑病
B. 乙醇(酒精)中毒性昏迷
C. 糖尿病酮症昏迷
D. 尿毒症性昏迷
E. 低血糖昏迷
【单选题】
患者,男性,52岁,中午饱餐1小时后突然出现中.上腹部剧烈的刀割样疼痛,且向腰背部放射,继而呕出胆汁,伴高热.面色苍白。急诊入院检查时全腹疼痛,腹肌强直。紧急处理措施不妥的是___
A. 静脉输液
B. CT检查
C. 检查
D. 解痉止痛
E. 鼻饲流质
【单选题】
肝穿刺的部位___
A. 右锁骨中线第2肋间
B. 右腋中线第8~9肋间
C. 右锁骨中线第9~10肋间
D. 右锁骨中线第5~6肋间
E. 右腋中线第9~10肋间
【单选题】
原发性肝癌早期诊断的主要血检指标是___
A. AFP
B. ALT
C. AST
D. LDHE
E. 血清铁蛋白
【单选题】
当前诊断小肝癌和微小肝癌的最佳检查方法是___
A. 超
B. T
C. 穿刺活检
D. 线肝血管造影
E. 射性核素肝显像
【单选题】
主细胞分泌___
A. 碱性黏液
B. 盐酸
C. 胃泌素
D. 胃蛋白酶原
E. 胃液
【单选题】
十二指肠溃疡发生的原因主要是___
A. 吸烟
B. 喝酒
C. 损害因素增强
D. 粘膜修复快
E. 胃液减少
【单选题】
幽门梗阻时呕吐特点___
A. 鲜血
B. 咖啡样
C. 喷射性
D. 隔夜食物
E. 食后即吐
【单选题】
腹泻时应观察患者以下何种表现___
A. 食欲不振
B. 恶心呕吐
C. 烦躁不安
D. 脱水或电解质紊乱
E. 头痛
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎患者为抑制或减少胰液分泌的措施是___
A. 补充液体
B. 吸氧
C. 胃肠减压
D. 纠正休克
E. 解痉镇痛
【单选题】
呈喷射状呕吐的是___
A. 急性胃炎
B. 胃溃疡
C. 慢性胃炎
D. 颅内高压症
E. 十二指肠溃疡
【单选题】
小肠病变引起的腹痛部位为___
A. 上腹正中
B. 左下腹
C. 右肋下
D. 右下腹
E. 脐周
【单选题】
早期胃癌是指___
A. 癌肿小于1cm,无淋巴结转移
B. 癌肿浸润不超过粘膜下层,不论有无局部淋巴结转移
C. 癌肿浸润超过肌层,不论有无局部淋巴结转移
D. 癌肿面积大于3cm
E. 癌肿浸润粘膜层.粘膜下层及肌层
【单选题】
黏液细胞分泌___
A. 盐酸
B. 胃蛋白酶原
C. 胃泌素
D. 胃液
E. 碱性黏液
【单选题】
胃溃疡的发生原因主要是___
A. 保护因素削弱
B. 氧自由基
C. 精神紧张
D. 胆汁反流
E. 胃壁血供减少
【单选题】
消化性溃疡的治疗原则是___
A. 采取综合性治疗的措施
B. 丰富胃壁血运
C. 增强粘膜更新
D. 消除精神紧张
E. 阻止胆汁反流
【单选题】
易导致癌变的胃炎是___
A. 肥厚性胃炎
B. 胃窦胃炎
C. 胃体胃炎
D. 萎缩性胃炎
E. 浅表性胃炎
【单选题】
即可杀灭幽门螺旋杆菌,又可保护胃粘膜的药物是___
A. 甲硝唑
B. 黄连素
C. 阿莫西林
D. 呋喃唑酮
E. 次枸橼酸铋
【单选题】
幽门螺旋杆菌阳性的慢性胃炎三联疗法包括___
A. 阿莫西林+甲硝唑+次枸橼酸铋
B. 利福平+甲硝唑+乙胺丁醇
C. 氯霉素+红霉素+链霉素
D. 黄连素+呋喃唑酮+链霉素
【单选题】
上消化道出血的临床表现最主要取决于___
A. 病变部位的高低
B. 出血量与出血速度
C. 出血前患者全身情况
D. 病变性质的良恶
E. 出血时患者的抵抗力
【单选题】
使用三腔二囊管压迫止血过程中,突然呼吸困难.发绀.应立即行何种处理___
A. 上呼吸机
B. 清除呼吸道分泌物
C. 高流量吸氧
D. 静脉注射呼吸兴奋剂
E. 抽出气囊气体,同时检查是否脱出
【单选题】
男性,急性腹痛发作10小时入院,下列哪项检查对诊断急性胰腺炎最有价值___
A. 血清谷丙转氨酶测定
B. 血清脂肪酶测定
C. 血电解质测定
D. 血清钙测定
E. 血清淀粉酶测定
【单选题】
原发性肝癌最早.最常见的转移方式是___
A. 直接蔓延
B. 肝内血行转移
C. 种植转移
D. 肝外血行转移
E. 淋巴转移
【单选题】
胃溃疡并发幽门梗阻不宜服用___
A. 氧化镁
B. 澳丙胺太林(普鲁本辛)
C. 钙铋镁(胃得乐)
D. 氢氧化铝凝胶
E. 硫糖铝
【单选题】
胃溃疡和十二指肠溃疡的确诊依据是___
A. 胃镜检查
B. 胃肠钡餐检查
C. 血常规
D. 幽门螺旋杆菌(Hp)检查
E. 胃液分析
【单选题】
溃疡病患者失去原有的节律性腹痛,大便隐血试验持续阳性,首要考虑___
A. 幽门梗阻
B. 溃疡出血
C. 溃疡癌变
D. 溃疡活动
E. 溃疡穿孔
【单选题】
肝脏的血液供应有3/4来自___
A. 肝动脉
B. 肺静脉
C. 上腔静脉
D. 腹主动脉
E. 门静脉
【单选题】
某胃溃疡患者服用西咪替丁后出现全身乏力.皮疹.腹泻,血白细胞计数为3.4×10_TagUpStart_9_TagUpEnd_/L,您将采取下列哪项措施___
A. 立即停药
B. 加服抗过敏药
C. 缩短疗程
D. 加倍服用
E. 剂量减半
【单选题】
有一肝硬化腹水患者,突然出现腹痛和发热,体温38.5℃,血白细胞计数为14.0×10_TagUpStart_9_TagUpEnd_/L,腹水混浊,经培养有大肠埃希菌生长。该患者可能并发___
A. 脓毒血症
B. 胆道感染
C. 自发性腹膜炎
D. 结核性腹膜炎
E. 败血症
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是肝硬化失代偿期肝功能减退的临床表现___
A. 侧支循环建立
B. 面色灰暗黝黑
C. 乏力
D. 出血倾向
E. 性欲减退
【单选题】
肝硬化患者血清白蛋白低于25g/L时会出现___
A. 感染
B. 出血
C. 腹水
D. 营养不良
E. 肝细胞坏死
【单选题】
三腔二囊管放置24小时后,需放气并放松牵引的目的是___
A. 防止胃受压
B. 避免胃扩张
C. 暂时解除胃底贲门受压
D. 证实出血是否停止
E. 预防囊壁和胃粘膜粘连