【单选题】
焊缝中,与氢无关的缺陷是___。
A. 气孔
B. 白点
C. 冷裂纹
D. 时效硬化
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答案
D
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
在焊接接头中,由熔化的母材和填充金属组成的部分叫___
A. 熔合区
B. 焊缝
C. 热影响区
D. 正火区
【单选题】
不易淬火钢焊接热影响区中综合性能最好的区域是___
A. ,过热区
B. 正火区
C. 部分相变区
D. 再结晶区
【单选题】
二氧化碳保护焊的生产率比手弧焊高___。
A. 1~2倍
B. 2.5~4倍
C. 4~5倍
D. 5~6倍
【单选题】
细丝二氧化碳气体保护焊时,熔滴应采用___过渡形式.
A. 短路
B. 颗粒状
C. 喷射
D. 滴状
【单选题】
细丝二氧化碳气体保护焊焊丝的伸出长度为___毫米.
A. 小于8
B. 8~15
C. 大于25
D. 15~25
【单选题】
在NBC—250型中N表示___
A. 埋弧焊机
B. 不熔化极气体保护焊机
C. 熔化极气体保护焊机
D. 整流弧焊机
【单选题】
二氧化碳气体保护焊时使用的焊丝直径在1mm以上的半自动焊枪是___。
A. 拉比式焊枪
B. 推丝式焊枪
C. 细丝气冷焊枪
D. 粗丝水冷焊枪
【单选题】
氩弧焊的特点是___。
A. 完成的焊缝性能优良
B. 焊后焊件变形大
C. 焊后焊件应力大
D. 可焊的材料太少
【单选题】
具有良好的“阴极破碎”作用的焊接方法是___。
A. 手弧焊
B. 埋弧焊
C. 氩弧焊
D. 电渣焊
【单选题】
钨极氩弧焊的代表符号是___
A. MIG
B. TIG
C. MAG
D. PMIG
【单选题】
对自由电弧的弧柱进行强迫“压缩”,就能获得导电截面收缩得比较小、能量更加集中、弧柱中气体几乎可达到全部等离子体状态的电弧,就叫___
A. 等离子弧
B. 自由电弧
C. 等离子体
D. 直流电弧
【单选题】
等离子弧焊接是利用___产生的高温等离子弧来熔化金属的焊接方法。
A. 钨极氩弧焊焊枪
B. 手弧焊焊枪
C. 等离子焊枪
D. 碳弧气刨枪
【单选题】
微束等离子弧焊的优点之一是,可以焊接___的金属构件。
A. 极薄件
B. 薄板
C. 中厚板
D. 大厚板
【单选题】
大电流等离子弧焊的电流使用范围为___。
A. 50~500安
B. 550~600安
C. 650~700安
D. 800~1000安
【单选题】
从防止过热组织和细化晶粒的角度考虑,应___。
A. 减小焊接电流
B. 减小焊接速度
C. 增大弧长
D. 增大焊接电流
【单选题】
对于厚壁容器,加热和冷却速度应控制在___。
A. 10~20 ℃/小时
B. 20~30 ℃/小时
C. 50~150℃/小时
D. 150~250 ℃/小时
【单选题】
选择坡口型式时,应尽量___焊缝金属的填充量。
A. 减少
B. 调整
C. 保证
D. 增加
【单选题】
焊接结构的使用条件是多种多样的,当构件在低温工作或冲击载荷工作时,容易发生___。
A. 蠕变
B. 腐蚀性破坏
C. 脆性破坏
D. 塑性破坏
【单选题】
16Mn钢在低温条件下焊接应进行适当___。
A. 冷却
B. 调质
C. 反变形
D. 预热
【单选题】
焊接18MnMoNb的钢材时,宜选用的焊条是___。
A. E7015—D2
B. E4303
C. E5015
D. E5016
【单选题】
18MnMoNb钢焊接装配点固前应局部预热到___。
A. 50~100℃
B. 100~150℃
C. 150~200℃
D. 200~250℃
【单选题】
采用___焊接珠光体耐热钢时,焊前不需预热。
A. 氩弧焊
B. 埋弧焊
C. 手弧焊
D. 二氧化碳焊
【单选题】
15CrMo珠光体耐热钢焊后热处理的参数是___。
A. 680~720℃高温回火
B. 500~580℃ 回火
C. 900~950℃ 高温回火
D. 700~800℃ 高温回火
【单选题】
电渣焊不宜焊接下列___材料。
A. 1Cr18Ni9Ti
B. 16Mn
C. Q235
D. 15CrMo
【单选题】
防止焊缝出现白口的具体措施___。
A. 增大冷却速度
B. 减少石墨化元素
C. 降低冷却速度和增加石墨化元素
D. 增大冷却速度和增加石墨化元素
【单选题】
二氧化碳气体保护焊焊接灰铸铁时,应用的焊丝牌号是___
A. H08Mn2Si
B. H08A
C. H08MnA
D. H08或H08MnA
【单选题】
球墨铸铁焊时,产生裂纹的可能性比灰铸铁___。
A. 大得多
B. 小得多
C. 一样
D. 以上均有可能
【单选题】
球墨铸铁热焊时选用的焊条是___
A. EZC
B. EZNiFe—1
C. EZCQ
D. 铸607
【单选题】
铝及铝合金焊接时,熔池表面生成的氧化铝薄膜熔点高达___。
A. 1025℃
B. 2850℃
C. 2050℃
D. 3000℃
【单选题】
手工钨极氩弧焊焊接铝镁合金时,应采用___
A. 丝331
B. 丝321
C. 丝311
D. 丝301
【单选题】
紫铜手弧焊时,电源应采用___。
A. 直流正接
B. 直流反接
C. 交流电
D. 交流或直流反接
【单选题】
物体在力的作用下变形,力的作用卸除后,变形即消失,恢复到原来形状和尺寸,这种变形是___
A. 塑性变形
B. 弹性变形
C. 残余变形
D. 应力变形
【单选题】
___对结构影响较小,同时也易于较正。
A. 弯曲变形
B. 整体变形
C. 局部变形
D. 波浪变形
【单选题】
为了减少焊件变形,应该选择___
A. V型坡口
B. X型坡口
C. U型坡口
D. Y型坡口
【单选题】
辗压主要用来矫正___工件的变形。
A. 厚板
B. 工字梁
C. 薄板
D. 十字型工件
【单选题】
当材料处于___拉伸应力作用下,往往容易发生脆性断裂。
A. 单向
B. 双向
C. 三向
D. 双向或三向
【单选题】
在下列焊接缺陷中,焊接接头脆性断裂影响最大的是___。
A. 咬边
B. 内部圆形夹渣
C. 圆形气孔
D. 弧坑冷缩
【单选题】
焊接时常见的焊缝内部缺陷有___等。
A. 弧坑、夹渣、夹钨、裂纹、未熔合和未焊透
B. 气孔、咬边、夹钨、裂纹、未熔合和未焊透
C. 气孔、夹渣、焊瘤、裂纹、未熔合和未焊透
D. 气孔、夹渣、夹钨、裂纹、未溶合和未焊透
【单选题】
焊接过程中,熔化金属自坡口背面流出形成穿孔的缺陷称为___。
A. 烧穿
B. 焊瘤
C. 咬边
D. 凹坑
【单选题】
64.在焊接应力及其他致脆因素共同作用下,金属材料的原子结合遭到破坏,形成新界面而产生的缝隙称为___
A. 裂纹
B. 凹坑
C. 夹渣
D. 未焊透
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