【判断题】
套螺纹的方法:右手握住铰手的中间部分,加适当压力,左手将铰手的手柄顺时针方向转动,在板牙切入圆杆 2~3 牙时,应检查板牙是否歪斜,发现歪斜,应纠正后再套,当板牙位置正确后,再往下套就不加压力
A. 对
B. 错
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【判断题】
焊接是指通过适当的物理化学过程如加热、加压或二者并用等方法,使两个或两个以上分离的物体产生原子(分子)间的结合力而连接成一体的连接方法,是金属加工的一种重要工艺
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
按照焊接过程和特点可将焊接分为熔焊、压焊、钎焊三大类
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
压焊是在焊接过程中,对焊件施加一定的阻力,同时采取加热或不加热的方式,完成零件连接的焊接方法
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
钎焊是利用熔点高于被焊金属的钎料,将零件和钎料加热到钎料熔化,利用钎料润湿母材,填充接头间隙并与母材相互溶解和扩散而实现连接的方法
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
电弧焊是利用电弧热源加热零件实现熔化焊接的方法
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
电弧焊应用广泛,可以焊接板厚从 0.1 mm 以下到数百毫米的金属结构件
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
焊接电弧是一种气体放电现象,当电源两端分别与被焊零件和焊枪相连时,在电场的作用下,电弧阴极产生电子发射,阳极吸收电子,电弧区的中性气体粒子在接受外界能量后电离成正离子和电子,正负带电粒子相向运动,形成两电极之间的气体空间导电过程,借助电弧将电能转换成热能、机械能和光能
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
焊接电弧具有温度高的特点,电弧弧柱温度范围为 5000 K~30000 K
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
焊接电弧具有电弧电流大的特点,范围为 1A~10 A
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
焊接电弧具有电弧电弧电压低,范围为 10 V~80 V
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
采用直流电流焊接时,当零件接电源输出正极,焊枪接电源输出负极时,称直流正接或正极性;反之,则为直流反接或反极性。交流焊接无电源极性问题
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
焊条电弧焊是用手工操纵焊条进行焊接的一种方法,俗称手弧焊,应用非常普遍
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
焊条电弧焊也存在缺点,如生产率低,产品质量一定程度上取决于焊工操作技术,焊工劳动强度大等
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
焊条电弧焊所用的焊接材料是焊条,焊条主要由焊芯和焊渣两部分组成
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
焊接时,焊芯有两个功能:一是传导焊接电流,产生电弧;二是焊芯本身熔化作为填充金属与熔化的母材熔合形成焊缝
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
焊条药皮的组成主要有稳弧剂、造气剂、造渣剂、脱氧剂、合金剂、粘接剂和增塑剂等
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
焊条分结构钢焊条、耐热钢焊条、不锈钢焊条、铸铁焊条等十大类。根据其药芯组成又分为酸性焊条和碱性焊条
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
碱性焊条电弧稳定,焊缝成形美观,焊条的工艺性能好,可用交流或直流电源施焊
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
酸性焊条多为低氢型焊条,所得焊缝冲击韧度高,力学性能好,但电弧稳定性比碱性焊条差
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
焊接电弧的建立称引弧,焊条电弧焊有两种引弧方式:划擦法和直击法
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
划擦法操作是在焊机电源开启后,将焊条末端对准焊缝,并保持两者的距离在 15 cm以内,依靠手腕的转动,使焊条在零件表面轻划一下,并立即提起 2 mm~4 mm,电弧引燃,然后开始正常焊接
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
直击法是在焊机开启后,先将焊条末端对准焊缝,然后稍点一下手腕,使焊条轻轻撞击零件,随即提起 2 mm~4 mm,就能使电弧引燃,开始焊接
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
焊缝的起头是指焊缝起焊时的操作,应该在引弧后将电弧稍微拉长,对零件起焊部位进行适当预热,并且多次往复运条,达到所需要的熔深和熔宽后再调到正常的弧长进行焊接
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焊缝的收尾是指焊缝结束时的操作
A. 对
B. 错
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焊缝的收尾操作时,应保持正常的熔池温度,做无直线运动的横摆点焊动作,逐渐填满熔池后再将电弧拉向一侧熄灭
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立焊操作方便,焊缝成形条件好,容易获得优质焊缝并具有高的生产率,是最合适的位置
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B. 错
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仰焊受熔池液态金属重力的影响,需要对焊接规范控制并采取一定的操作方法才能保证焊缝成形
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一般焊件的厚度越大,选用的焊条直径 d 应越小,同时可选择较大的焊接电流,以提高工作效率
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B. 错
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板厚在 3 mm以下时,焊条直径取值小于或等于板厚
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B. 错
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在中厚板零件的焊接过程中,焊缝往往采用多层焊或多层多道焊完成
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电弧焊机按焊接方法可分为焊条电弧焊机、埋弧焊机、CO2 气体保护焊机、钨极氩弧焊机、熔化极氩弧焊机和等离子弧焊机
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B. 错
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电弧焊机按焊接自动化程度可分为手工电弧焊机、半自动电弧焊机和自动电弧焊机
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B. 错
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电焊机型号BX1—300:B 表示整流弧焊机,X表示下降特性,1表示静铁芯式,300表示额定电流为300A
A. 对
B. 错
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为满足大范围的均匀调速和送丝速度的快速响应,一般采用直流伺服电动机驱动。送丝系统有推丝式和拽丝式两种送丝方式
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为了获得稳定的焊接过程,需要合理选择焊接规范参数如电流、电压及焊接速度等,并且保证参数在焊接过程中稳定
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CO2 气瓶灌入的是液态 CO2,在室温下,瓶内剩余空间被汽化的 CO2 充满,饱和压力达到 20 MPa 以上
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减压表用以减压和调节保护气体压力,流量计是标定和调节保护气体流量,两者联合使用,使最终焊枪输出的气体符合焊接规范要求
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气体从气瓶增压输出后,流过电磁气阀,通过橡胶或塑料制软管,进入焊枪,最后由喷嘴输出,把电弧区域的空气机械排开,起到防止污染的作用
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B. 错
【判断题】
CO2 气体保护焊是一种用 CO2液体作为保护熔化极的电弧焊方法
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CO2 气体保护焊主要用于焊接低碳钢及低合金高强钢,也可以用于焊接耐热钢和不锈钢,可进行自动焊及半自动焊
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