【单选题】
按完工产品和月末在产品数量比例,分配计算完工产品和月末在产品成本,必须具备下列条件___。
A. 在产品已接近完工   
B. 原材料在生产开始时一次投料      
C. 在产品原材料费用比重较大      
D. 各项消耗定额比较准确.稳定
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【单选题】
在小批单件多步骤生产生产的情况下,如果管理上不要求分步计算产品成本,应采用的成本计算方法是___。
A. 分批法
B. 分步法
C. 分类法
D. 定额成本法
【单选题】
品种法适用的生产组织是___。
A. 大量成批生产    
B. 大量小批生产      
C. 大量大批生产      
D. 单件小批生产
【单选题】
生产特点和管理要求对产品成本计算的影响,主要表现在___的确定上。
A. 成本计算对象      
B. 成本计算日期      
C. 间接费用的分配方法    
D. 完工产品与在产品之间分配费用的方法
【单选题】
采用约当产量法计算在产品成本时,影响在产品成本准确性的关键因素是___。
A. 在产品的数量
B. 在产品的完工程度
C. 完工产品的数量
D. 废品的数量
【单选题】
某产品生产由三步骤组成,采用分项结转法分步法计算产品成本,需要进行成本还原次数是___。
A. 1次
B. 0次
C. 2次
D. 3次
【单选题】
当各项消耗定额或费用比较准确.稳定,而且各月末在产品数量变化不大的产品,其月末在产品成本的计算方法可采用___。
A. 在产品按定额成本计价法
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C. 在产品按约当产量比例法
D. 在产品按所耗原材料费用计价法
【单选题】
在产品采用定额成本计价法计算时,其实际成本与定额成本之间的差异应计入___。
A. 在产品成本
B. 营业外支出
C. 完工产品成本
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【单选题】
当各月末在产品数量较大,各月在产品数量变化也较大,但原材料费用在成本中所占比重较大的产品,其在产品成本的计算,可采用___。
A. 在产品按固定成本计价法
B. 在产品按所耗材料费用计价法
C. 约当产量比例法
D. 在产品按定额成本计价法
【单选题】
通过对在产品成本的计算,从而计算出完工产品的生产成本,然后将其转入___。
A. “库存商品”科目
B. “原材料”科目
C. “生产成本”科目
D. “主营业务成本”科目
【单选题】
某产品生产由三步骤组成,采用平行结转法分步法计算产品成本,需要进行成本还原次数是___。
A. 1次
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C. 0次
D. 3次
【单选题】
某企业定额管理基础较好,各项消耗定额或费用定额比较准确.稳定,各月月末在产品数量不多且变动不大的企业,应采用___。
A. 约当产量法
B. 定额比例法
C. 在产品按原材料费用计算法
D. 在产品按定额成本计算法
【单选题】
不计算在产品成本法的适合范围是___ 。
A. 在产品数量较大,且各月数量大体稳定
B. 在产品数量较小,且各月数量变动不大
C. 材料费用占产品成本的比重较大
D. 在产品已接近完工
【单选题】
某产品生产由三步骤组成,采用综合结转法计算产品成本,需要进行成本还原次数是___。
A. 1次
B. 2次
C. 3次
D. 0次
【单选题】
可比产品成本降低额与降低率之间的关系是___。
A. 成反比
B. 成正比
C. 同方向变动
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【单选题】
企业成本报表___。
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C. 由有关部门规定哪些指标对外公布,哪些指标不对外公布
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【单选题】
主要产品单位成本的一般分析,通常首先采用___进行分析。
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【单选题】
原材料脱离定额差异是___。
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【单选题】
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【单选题】
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下列指标中,不属于构成比率的是___。
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主要产品单位成本表的单位成本部分是按什么反映的___。
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主要产品单位成本表中的“历史先进水平“是指___。
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B. 企业历史上单位成本水平最高年份的成本水平
C. 企业开业第一年的单位成本水平
D. 与其他企业相比单位成本较低年份的成本水平
【单选题】
制造费用明细表应根据___发生额编制。
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下列报表中,不包括在成本报表中的有___。
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【单选题】
制造费用明细表应当反映___的制造费用总额。
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【单选题】
生产的产品数量发生变动,___。
A. 只影响产品成本降低额
B. 只影响产品成本降低率
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产品成本计算品种法的特点是___。
A. 分步计算产品成本
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C. )分批计算产品成本
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【多选题】
比率分析法主要包括___。
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按照生产特点和管理要求,工业企业一般可以设立___成本项目。
A. 原材料
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C. 直接人工
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工业企业生产按照生产组织划分,可以分为___。
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【多选题】
在完工产品和月末在产品之间分配费用的方法有 ___。
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D. 直接分配法
【多选题】
采用逐步结转分步法,按照结转的半成品成本在下一步骤产品成本明细账中的反映方法,分为___。
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B. 分项结转法
C. 按实际成本结转
D. 按计划成本结转
【多选题】
品种法适用于___。
A. 大量大批的单步骤生产
B. 大量大批的多步骤生产
C. 管理上不要求分步计算成本的多步骤生产
D. 小批.单件,管理上不要求分步骤计算成本的多步骤生产
【多选题】
材料费用的分配标准有___。
A. 材料定额消耗量
B. 材料定额费用
C. 产品重量
D. 产品工时定额
【多选题】
计算不可修复废品的净损失应包括的项目有___。
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B. 废品的残值
C. 废品的应收赔款
D. 废品的材料费用
【多选题】
属于直接费用的有___。
A. 生产工人计时工资
B. 生产工人计件工资
C. 车间管理人员工资
D. 车间厂房折旧费
【多选题】
产品生产成本表一般按___来反映。
A. 成本项目
B. 产品种类
C. 可控成本
D. 成本性态
【多选题】
成本报表常用的分析方法有___。
A. 对比分析法
B. 比率分析法
C. 差额分析法
D. 连环替代法
【多选题】
成本报表的编制要求有___。
A. 数字准确
B. 文字整洁
C. 内容完整
D. 编报及时
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【单选题】
晚上,植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内,要将其移到卧室外,这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
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【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
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C. 3
D. 4
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
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【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong?___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above