【单选题】
右心衰竭的主要临床表现是___
A. 心搏出量减少
B. 体循环静脉瘀血及水肿
C. 毛细血管通透性增高
D. 容量血管收缩使静脉压增高
E. 醛固酮增高使血容量增加
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答案
B
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
急性肺水肿最有特征性的表现是___
A. 严重呼吸困难
B. 发绀
C. 咳嗽或呼吸有哮鸣音
D. 咯大量粉红色泡沫痰
E. 两肺满布干湿啰音
【单选题】
产生左心衰竭的临床表现,主要是___
A. 肺淤血、肺水肿
B. 左室舒张末期容量增高
C. 体循环静脉压力增高
D. 肺动脉压力增高
E. 外周循环阻力增加
【单选题】
呼吸困难最早出现于___
A. 主动脉瓣狭窄
B. 主动脉瓣关闭不全
C. 右心衰竭伴胸腔积液
D. 右心衰竭
E. 左心衰竭
【单选题】
硝普钠治疗心力衰竭的作用机制是___
A. 减慢心率
B. 降低心肌耗氧量
C. 降低心脏的前负荷和后负荷
D. 心搏出量增加
E. 加强心肌收缩力
【单选题】
男,57岁。呼吸困难3小时入院,患者烦躁、发钳,咳白色泡沫痰,查体:端坐呼吸,血压21.3/14.7kPa(160/1lOmmHg),心率136次/分,心电图示心房纤颤,迅速用下列治疗___
A. 西地兰0.4mg/40ml葡葡糖液静脉注射
B. 西地兰0.4mg/500ml葡萄糖液静脉滴注
C. 地高辛0.125mg每天口服
D. 地高辛0.25mg每天口服
E. 不予洋地黄
【单选题】
鉴别房性与室性早搏,哪一条最有意义___
A. 早搏的QRS波群有无畸形
B. 早搏的QRS波群有无与其固定关系的P波
C. 早搏后的代偿期是否完全
D. 早搏的T波是否与主波方向一致
E. 是否有器质性心脏病的基础
【单选题】
室性心动过速的临床表现特点,下列哪项符合___
A. 心率100次/分,心律绝对规则
B. 症状渐发渐止
C. 诱发呕吐后发作突然终止或无变化
D. 心尖区第一心音强弱不等
E. 大多数无器质性心脏病
【单选题】
下列哪种心律失常,可诊断有器质性心脏病___
A. 房性早搏>l0次/分
B. 室性早搏>10次/分
C. 阵发性房颤
D. I度房室传导阻滞
E. 压以上都不是
【单选题】
室上性心动过速最多发生于___
A. 无器质性心脏病
B. 急性心肌梗死
C. 洋地黄中毒
D. 低血钾
E. 甲状腺机能亢进
【单选题】
室性心动过速的临床特点,下列哪项不符合___
A. 症状突发突止
B. 心率162~200次/分,心律轻度不齐
C. 心尖区第一心音强弱不等
D. 诱发呕吐后发作突然终止城无变化
E. 大多有器质性心脏病
【单选题】
用刺激迷走神经的方法,可以纠正的心律失常是___
A. 窦性心律不齐
B. 房颤
C. 房扑
D. 阵发性室上性心动过速
E. 室性心动过速
【单选题】
预激综合征最常伴发___
A. 窦性心动过速
B. I度房室传导阻滞
C. 房颤
D. Ⅱ度房室传导阻滞
E. 室上性心动过速
【单选题】
预激综合征最主要的特征是___
A. P-R间期<0.12秒,P波不正常
B. QRS波群宽度>0.11秒
C. QRS波群开始部粗钝
D. 继发ST-T改变
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
诊断室速最有力的心电图证据是___
A. 心率140~200次/分
B. R-R>P-P(房室分离)
C. QRS波群增宽>0.12秒
D. 出现心室夺获或室性融合波
E. 节律整齐或轻度不齐
【单选题】
表现为心动过缓-心动过速综合征的患者,最好选用___
A. 阿托品
B. 西地兰
C. 麻黄素
D. 异丙肾上腺素
E. 安装按需型人工心脏起搏器
【单选题】
室速伴严重血流动力学障碍时,终止发作首选措施是___
A. 利多卡因
B. 普鲁卡因酰胺
C. 慢心律
D. 电复律
E. 胺碘酮
【单选题】
冠心病伴室上性心动过速,下列哪项处理不恰当___
A. 西地兰静脉注射
B. 苯福林静脉注射
C. 压迫眼球
D. 按压颈动脉窦
E. 胺碘酮静脉注射
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄伴房颤,室率160次/分,泊疗首选___
A. 利尿剂以减轻前负荷
B. 硝普钠扩张血管
C. 西地兰控制室率
D. 吸氧改善缺氧
E. 二尖瓣分离术以解除机械梗阻
【单选题】
Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞伴短阵室性心动过速,首选___
A. 利多卡因
B. 阿托品
C. 心室起搏
D. 电复律
E. 心房起搏
【单选题】
左右束支阻滞,治疗应选用___
A. 麻黄素
B. 阿托品
C. 异丙肾上腺素
D. 肾上腺皮质激素
E. 安置心脏起搏器
【单选题】
男,48岁。胸骨后痛 2小时,来院检查:血压11.97/7.98kPa(90/6OmmHg),双肺湿啰音,心电图提示胸前导联ST段普遍抬高、偶发室早,在送入病房途中突然抽搐,经抢救无效死亡。死亡原因最可能为___
A. 心源性休克
B. 急性左心衰竭
C. 心脏破裂
D. 室颤
E. 脑栓塞
【单选题】
男,35岁。反复晕厥、抽搐2天,查体:心率38次/分,律齐,心尖区第一心音强弱不等,血压14.63/9.3lkPa(110/7OmmHg),晕厥的原因可能为___
A. 窦性心动过缓,窦性停搏
B. Ⅱ度Ⅱ型房室传导阻滞 (3:2下传)
C. Ⅱ度I型房室传导阻滞
D. Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞
E. 房颤
【单选题】
室率快的房颤,用洋地黄后,室率不下降反而加快,诊断为___
A. 洋地黄中毒
B. 洋地黄不足
C. 合并感染
D. 甲状腺功能亢进
E. 预激综合征合并房颤
【单选题】
室性心动过速,伴哪种现象是室颤先兆___
A. QRS波群方向时上时下
B. 发作持续半小时
C. 伴休克
D. 伴心功能不全
E. 伴心绞痛
【单选题】
以下各项中,哪项最易引起阿-斯综合征___
A. 房扑
B. 阵发性室上性心动过速
C. 非持续性室速
D. Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞
E. 窦性心动过速
【单选题】
扩张型心肌病患者,突然发作心动过速,心电图提示为室上性心动过速,首选治疗是___
A. 颈动脉窦按压
B. 静脉注射西地兰
C. 静脉注射异搏定
D. 静脉注射利多卡因
E. 非同步直流电复律
【单选题】
1OO、下列室上性心动过速治疗的组合中,哪项正确___
A. 合并冠心病—苯福林静脉注射
B. 合并支气管哮喘—心得安静脉注射
C. 合并洋地黄中毒—首选电复律
D. 合并休克—普鲁卡因酰胺静脉注射
E. 合并心衰尚未用药者—西地兰静脉注射
【单选题】
伴心室率过慢的房颤或Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞心衰,使用洋地黄的必备条件是___
A. 安置人工心脏起搏器
B. 使用糖皮质激素
C. 加用奎尼丁
D. 使用利尿剂
E. 使用阿托品
【单选题】
女,42岁。阵发心悸8年,发作时心电图为室上性心动过速,平时心电图P-R间期<0.12秒,QRS初始部位模糊、粗钝,QRS波群时间0.12秒,发作时治疗最好选用___
A. 胺碘酮
B. 洋地黄
C. 苯福林
D. 压迫眼球
E. 异搏定
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死发生心律失常的处理,下列哪项不正确___
A. 室性早搏—利多卡因
B. 室颤—非同步直流电除颤
C. 室速—洋地黄
D. 窦性心动过缓—阿托品
E. Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞—安装心脏起搏器
【单选题】
听诊心率正常而律不齐,可除外哪项心律失常___
A. I度房室传导阻滞
B. 房颤
C. 室性早搏
D. II度I型房室传导阻滞
E. 房扑4:1和3:1下传
【单选题】
心电图可见无法辨认的QRS波群及ST段、T波,频率450-500次/分,诊断是___
A. 房扑
B. 窦性停搏
C. 室性自搏心律
D. 室扑
E. 室颤
【单选题】
二尖瓣高度狭窄的病人房颤心室率明显增快时易发生___
A. 右心房压力增高,引起急性肺水肿
B. 左心房与肺静脉压升高,引起急性肺水肿
C. 右心室压力增高,急性肺水肿
D. 左心房压力增高,心排出量降低
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
Ⅱ度Ⅱ型房室传导阻滞伴心衰最适宜用___
A. 洋地黄
B. 利尿剂
C. 洋地黄加利尿剂
D. 在人工心脏起搏下加洋地黄
E. 血管扩张剂
【单选题】
室性心动过速的特点为___
A. 多不影响心功能
B. 按压颈动脉窦能停止发作
C. 多无器质性心脏病
D. 心电图无室性融合波
E. 心尖区第一心音强弱不符
【单选题】
房颤发生后易引起哪种合并症___
A. 严重心力衰竭
B. 心源性休克
C. 体循环动脉栓塞
D. 神志模糊、抽搐
E. 肺内感染
【单选题】
快速房颤病人,在用洋地黄治疗过程中,心率变慢而整齐,最好的处理是___
A. 停用洋地黄
B. 阿托品
C. 异丙肾上腺素
D. 异搏定
E. 乙胺碘呋酮
【单选题】
下列哪项不符合阵发性室上性心动过速的临床特点___
A. 突然发作,逐渐终止
B. 心律绝对规则
C. 刺激迷走神经能使心动过速终止
D. 常见于无明显器质性心脏病的正常人
E. 心尖区第一心音强度一致
【单选题】
房颤病人在用洋地黄后,心律突然变齐,较小可能为___
A. 恢复窦性心律
B. 室上性心动过速,2:1传导阻滞
C. 非阵发性交界区心动过速
D. III度房室传导阻滞
E. 房扑
【单选题】
男性,70岁。突然心律不齐,持续一天,心率140次/分,律不齐,心电图示房颤,治疗首选___
A. 奎尼丁
B. 心得安
C. 西地兰
D. 利多卡因
E. 速尿
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11. How do you like the dishes, Eric? — Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________. A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
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12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
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14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
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15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015. — Wow, _______! Will it pass our place? A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting
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【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary.I hope it will help you in some way. — Thank you.It’s ________ what I need. A. almost B. still C. only D. just
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【单选题】
17. —Oh.I’m hungry.Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? —No.It tastes . A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
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【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. —Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
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【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years. A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
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【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend. —________. A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
A. A
B. B
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【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful. —What _______ good advice it is!    A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening. A. or B. though C. but D. so
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet. —I know. But can you tell me ________? A. what I can use it B. when I can use it C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
A. A
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C. C
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【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
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B. B
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【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
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D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. S
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D