【单选题】
战伤感染发生的因素中，下列错误的是___
A. 火器伤损伤重，伤道內有凝血块或血肿、异物
B. 伤后失血、休克、代谢紊乱等导致免疫功能降低
C. 与损伤类型、环境、季节等关系不明显
D. 野战条件下，现有预防感染的措施的使用效果还不理想
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C
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相关试题
【单选题】
战伤救护救护对器械的处理正确的是___
A. 手术器械的处理标准是不残留血迹、污垢、异物等
B. 所有的器械应先用含氯消毒液浸泡3～5 分钟后再行清洗并高压蒸汽灭菌消毒
C. 如无条件，战时可行戊二醛和2%碘酊浸泡消毒。
D. 以上全对
【单选题】
损伤控制气管切开手术配合哪项不对___
A. 麻醉方式采取全麻
B. 手术切口：颈中线切口，上起甲状软骨下缘，下至胸骨上切迹以上二横指。
C. 器械为：气管切开包、消毒包、消毒罐
D. 敷料均一次性使用治疗巾包
【单选题】
题干：战场救护对烧伤创面的处理方法哪项不妥___
A. 清除多余腐皮，抽出水泡液
B. 创面污染较重时，用3%过氧化氢，生理盐水反复冲洗2～3遍，直到创面清洁。
C. 创面污染较重时，用1%新吉尔灭，生理盐水反复冲洗2～3遍，直到创面清洁。
D. 心理护理，疏导伤员紧张情绪
【单选题】
建设打仗型医院中提出适应新的作战样式，不包括哪项___
A. 平时伤病为主向新型战伤疾病为主。
B. 医院只收外伤患者。
C. 传统后送保障向新型整体保障转变。
D. 与部队建制保障分级无缝对接。
【单选题】
打仗型医院的定义不包括___
A. 适应新型领导管理体制与全域，立体，机动联合作战要求。
B. 与作战部队一体计划，一体部署，一体联动。具有战斗化编成，专业化技术，信息化特征。
C. 能够完成以批量化伤员通过性救治与收容救治任务为核心的多样化卫勤保障任务的医院。
D. 只收治部队伤病员。
【单选题】
建设打仗型医院的方法，不包括以下哪项___
A. 应充分借鉴美军、以军等有丰富现代战争实战经验的打仗型卫勤建设经验。
B. 借改革的契机，搞好打仗型医院战略策划和顶层设计。
C. 雷声大，雨点小，说的比做的多。
D. 明确方向，把握重点，确立路径，真抓实备。
【单选题】
卫勤分队训练中流程训法采取演练考核、专题讲座、桌面推演、分组研训、自主训练等训法，分（ ）个阶段、（ ）个步骤进行。___
A. 4，10
B. 3，15
C. 5，15
D. 5，10
【单选题】
经空气传播疾病的防护分级有：___
A. 一级防护、二级防护、三级防护、四级防护
B. 一级防护、二级防护、三级防护、严密防护
C. 一级防护、二级防护、三级防护、标准防护
D. 一般防护、一级防护、二级防护、三级防护
【单选题】
二级防护着装标准适用于___
A. 适用于普通门（急）诊、普通病房医务人员
B. 适用于发热门诊与感染疾病科医务人员
C. 进入疑似或确诊经空气传播疾病患者安置地或为患者提
D. 为疑似或确诊患者进行产生气溶胶操作时的医务人员
【单选题】
军队传染病群体性疫情上报报告要求？___
A. —同一营区1周内发生流感样病例或确诊病例10例及以上，填报突发公共卫生事件报告表，2h内向所属大单位疾病预防控制机构上报
B. —同一营区2周内发生流感样病例或确诊病例10例及以上，填报突发公共卫生事件报告表，2h内向所属大单位疾病预防控制机构上报
C. —同一营区1周内发生流感样病例或确诊病例10例及以上，填报突发公共卫生事件报告表，4h内向所属大单位疾病预防控制机构上报
D. —同一营区2周内发生流感样病例或确诊病例10例及以上，填报突发公共卫生事件报告表，4h内向所属大单位疾病预防控制机构上报
【单选题】
以下不属于航空医疗后送适应症的是___
A. 胸外伤：血气胸经闭式引流，或是肋骨骨折无呼吸功能障碍，生命体征平稳即可后送
B. 烧伤：除重度呼吸严重烧伤及电解质严重紊乱外
C. 重度贫血患者：空运尽可能安排输血
D. 颅内高压行开窗减压术后2小时
推荐试题
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
A. 蚊类
B. 鼠类
C. 蝇类
D. 蜚蠊
