【单选题】
下列关于区域经济政策对信贷风险的影响,说法正确的是___。
A. 通常国家重点支持地区的信贷风险相对较低
B. 国家重点发展区域之外的地区,银行贷款风险较高
C. 在评价区域政策时,应充分重点吸收学者专家的意见
D. 在评价区域政策时,要把握银行战略导向,有计划而为
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下列关于区域市场化程度和法制框架对信贷风险的影响,说法正确的是___。
A. 市场的成熟完善与否,间接影响到区域发展的快慢
B. 通常情况下,市场化程度越高,区域风险越高
C. 不同区域的法律制度体系完善程度不同,但其对区域风险的影响大同小异
D. 法律制度框架完善的区域,贷款回收能得到有效保障,区域风险相对较低
【单选题】
下列属于银行市场定位中的产品定位手段是___。
A. 设计特色办公楼
B. 设计专用字体
C. 提供增值服务
D. 设计户外广告
【单选题】
下列选项不能反映借款人盈利能力的比率的有___。
A. 销售利润率
B. 营业利润率
C. 税前利润率和净利润率
D. 负债与所有者权益比率
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下列因素不会导致行业中现有企业之间竞争加剧的是___。
A. 行业进入障碍较低
B. 产品需求增长迅速
C. 用户转换成本很低
D. 退出障碍较高
【单选题】
信贷经营中,对区域风险影响最大、最直接的因素为___。
A. 区域自然条件
B. 区域市场化程度与法制框架
C. 区域产业结构
D. 区域经济发展水平
【单选题】
已知某企业存货为18 万元,流动负债为20 万元,速动比率为1.5,假设该企业的流动资产由速动资产和存货构成,则该企业的流动比率为___
A. 2.4
B. 2.5
C. 2.3
D. 2.6
【单选题】
以下不属于贷前调查方法的是___。
A. 现场调研
B. 搜寻调查
C. 委托调查
D. 突击检查
【单选题】
银行广告一般有形象广告和产品广告两种类型。下列不属于产品广告的差异化策略的是___。
A. 在广告形式上加以创新以引起客户的注意和兴趣
B. 同类产品中,尽力找出并扩大自己的产品和其他银行产品的区别
C. 利用人无我有的创新产品,大做广告
D. 利用产品品质上的优势,突出宣传产品以及形象的差异
【单选题】
银行在对客户进行借款需求分析时,不需要关注的是___。
A. 企业的借款需求原因,即所借款项的用途
B. 企业的还款来源
C. 企业还款的可靠程度
D. 公司的治理结构
【单选题】
营运能力是指通过借款人___的有关指标反映出来的资产利用效率,它表明客户管理人员经营、管理和运用资产的能力。
A. 盈利比率
B. 财务杠杆
C. 现金流量
D. 资金周转速度
【单选题】
影响行业的外部因素不包括___。
A. 国民经济
B. 外部经济
C. 国家政策
D. 企业自身规模效益
【单选题】
与借款人的偿债能力无关的是___。
A. 盈利能力
B. 营运能力
C. 产品竞争力
D. 资本结构
【单选题】
在行业发展的四阶段模型中,“行业动荡期”一般会出现在___。
A. 启动阶段
B. 成长阶段
C. 成熟阶段
D. 衰退阶段
【单选题】
在银行流动资金贷前调查报告中,借款人财务状况不包括___。
A. 流动资金数额和周转速度
B. 主要客户、供应商和分销渠道
C. 资产负债比率
D. 存货净值和周转速度
【单选题】
主要通过流动资产与流动负债的关系反映借款人到期偿还债务能力的指标是___。
A. 成本费用率
B. 存货持有天数
C. 应收账款回收期
D. 流动比率
【单选题】
___为全流程管理和协议承诺提供了操作的抓手和依据,有助于贷款人防范信用风险和法律风险。
A. 贷后管理
B. 诚信申贷
C. 实贷实付
D. 审贷分离
【单选题】
从一般意义上讲,产品竞争需要经历___的过程。
A. 产量竞争—质量竞争—价格竞争—服务竞争—品牌竞争
B. 品牌竞争—产量竞争—质量竞争—价格竞争—服务竞争
C. 质量竞争—价格竞争—服务竞争—产量竞争—品牌竞争
D. 产量竞争—价格竞争—服务竞争—品牌竞争—质量竞争
【单选题】
贷款人应根据审慎性原则,完善授权管理制度,规范审批操作流程,明确贷款审批权限,实行___,确保贷款审批人员按照授权独立审批贷款。
A. 审贷综合;全权审批
B. 审贷分离;授权审批
C. 审贷分离;全权审批
D. 审贷综合;授权审批
【单选题】
对银行而言,进行市场细分时,所要细分的“市场”是指___。
A. 产品服务区域
B. 能开展业务的地理范围
C. 银行产品、服务实现和潜在的客户
D. 产品服务手段
【单选题】
反映商业银行对贷款损失的弥补能力和对贷款风险的防范能力的关键风险指标是___。
A. 不良资产率
B. 不良贷款拨备覆盖率
C. 贷款迁徙率
D. 风险运营效率
【单选题】
机动车押品的登记部门为___。
A. 财税所在地的工商管理部门
B. 机动车管辖地车辆管理所
C. 证券登记结算公司
D. 中国人民银行征信中心
【单选题】
就潜在损失的程度而言,___是首要的银行风险。
A. 操作风险
B. 信用风险
C. 法律风险
D. 合作机构风险
【单选题】
审批人员不受干扰,按照___的原则自主审批贷款,是信贷风险管理的重要保证。
A. 注重收益
B. 注重风险
C. 收益与风险平衡
D. 收益大于风险
【单选题】
下列不属于市场细分原则的是___。
A. 集中性原则
B. 可衡量性原则
C. 可进人原则
D. 经济性原则
【单选题】
下列关于保证期间债权债务转让的说法,错误的是___。
A. 在合同约定的保证期间,债权人依法将主债权转让给第三人的,若未另行约定,保证人在原保证担保的范围内继续承担保证责任
B. 债权人与债务人协议变更主合同的,若未另行约定,无须取得保证人书面同意
C. 保证期间,债权人许可债务人转让债务的,应当取得保证人书面同意
D. 保证期间,保证人对未经同意转让的债务,不再承担保证责任
【单选题】
下列关于贷款风险分类的说法,错误的是___。
A. 贷款风险分类指按规定的标准和程序对贷款资产进行分类
B. 贷款风险分类一般先进行定性分类,再进行定量分类
C. 一笔贷款不能同时处于多种贷款形态
D. 贷款形态应遵循不可拆分原则
【单选题】
下列市场细分行为中,违反可衡量性原则的是___。
A. 依据消费者依赖心理细分市场
B. 依据消费者文化细分信贷市场
C. 依据消费者收入细分信贷市场
D. 依据消费者的职业细分市场
【单选题】
银行从事营销管理主要活动的顺序为___。①制定营销战略②设计营销方案③分析营销机会④调整业务组合⑤实施营销控制
A. ①②③④⑤
B. ②①③④⑤
C. ③④①②⑤
D. ④③①②⑤
【单选题】
在经济学中,由于事前的信息不对称,使得银行将一些优质客户拒之门外的现象称为___。
A. 逆向选择
B. 道德风险
C. 信用风险
D. 操作风险
【单选题】
在客户对价格十分敏感的情况下,竞争基本上是在价格上展开的,此时采用___特别奏效。
A. 专业化策略
B. 产品差异策略
C. 情感营销策略
D. 成本领先战略
【单选题】
在银行品牌营销中,国际市场上的普遍规律是__的强势品牌占据着__的市场。___
A. 20%;80%
B. 40%;80%
C. 20%;40%
D. 20%;20%
【单选题】
准备金占不良贷款余额的比例是___。
A. 贷款迁徙率指标
B. 不良资产率指标
C. 风险运营效率指标
D. 不良贷款拨备覆盖率
【单选题】
___是应收账款质押的登记机构。
A. 工商行政管理部门
B. 中国人民银行征信中心
C. 财政部门
D. 税务部门
【单选题】
企业、个体工商户、农业生产经营者可以将现有的以及将有的生产设备、原材料、半成品、产品抵押,抵押登记部门为___。
A. 不动产抵押登记管理部门
B. 当地公证机关
C. 运输工具登记部门
D. 工商行政管理部门
【单选题】
以城市房地产或者乡(镇)、村企业的厂房等建筑物抵押的,登记部门为___。
A. 土地管理部门
B. 不动产抵押登记管理部门
C. 林木主管部门
D. 运输工具登记部门
【单选题】
以航空器、船舶、车辆抵押的,登记部门为___。
A. 土地管理部门
B. 不动产抵押登记管理部门
C. 林木主管部门
D. 运输工具登记部门
【单选题】
以林木抵押的,登记部门为___。
A. 土地管理部门
B. 不动产抵押登记管理部门
C. 林木主管部门
D. 运输工具登记部门
【单选题】
以企业的设备和其他动产抵押的,登记部门为___。
A. 土地管理部门
B. 不动产抵押登记管理部门
C. 林木主管部门
D. 运输工具登记部门
E. 工商行政管理部门
【单选题】
以上市公司的股权质押的,登记部门为___。
A. 工商行政管理部门
B. 中国人民银行征信中心
C. 证券登记结算机构
D. 股权交易中心
【单选题】
以有限责任公司的股权质押的,登记部门为___。
A. 工商行政管理部门
B. 中国人民银行征信中心
C. 证券登记结算机构
D. 股权交易中心
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