【判断题】
根据《中国人民银行货币鉴别及假币收缴、鉴定管理办法》,个人或者单位主动向中国人民银行分支机构上缴假币的,中国人民银行分支机构依法收缴。
A. 对
B. 错
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答案
B
解析
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【判断题】
按照中国人民银行有关规定,采集、存储人民币和主要外币冠字号码是金融机构按照《货币鉴别及假币收缴、鉴定管理办法》履行货币鉴别义务应当采取的措施之一。
A. 对
B. 错
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金融机构与客户发生假币纠纷时金融机构应当提供相关记录。其中,冠字号码记录保存时间要求不少于 3 个月。
A. 对
B. 错
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如果因金融机构误付假币而发生负面舆情,误付的金融机构最高可以对客户三倍赔付。
A. 对
B. 错
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金融机构现金清分中心发现假人民币纸币,不加盖假币印章,比照收缴假外币和硬币的规定进行封装,同时由于被收缴人不在现场,无需履行告知义务。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
金融机构现金清分中心发现假币,无论所清分的现金来源如何,均需在3个工作日内向人民银行当地分支机构报告并报送假币实物。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
100清分中心操作员在清分回笼现金(包括从金融机构网点及上门收款的企事业单位缴存现金) 中发现可疑的人民币,应立即向现场负责人报告,并换人复核,经鉴别确认是假币的,应比照假外币和假硬币的处理办法予以封存,并单独妥善保管。
A. 对
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【判断题】
假币收缴应当在监控下实施,监控的形式必须为“双录”(音像同时录制),监控记录保存期限不得少于 3 个月。
A. 对
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【判断题】
根据《中国人民银行货币鉴别及假币收缴、鉴定管理办法》的要求,向被收缴人出具的《假币收缴凭证》必须是由中国人民银行统一印制的。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
根据《中国人民银行货币鉴别及假币收缴、鉴定管理办法》的要求,《假币收缴凭证》上必须加盖收缴单位的行政公章。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
金融机构应当将收缴的假币每季度全额解缴到当地中国人民银行分支机构,金融机构所在地没有中国人民银行分支机构的,由其所在地上一级中国人民银行分支机构确定假币解缴单位。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
金融机构应当将收缴的假币每月全额解缴到当地中国人民银行分支机构,金融机构所在地没有中国人民银行分支机构的,解缴至金融机构所在地上一级中国人民银行分支机构。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
《中国人民银行货币鉴别及假币收缴、鉴定管理办法》中假币解缴期限分为两种情形:一是金融机构柜面和清分中心收缴假币的解缴周期为每季1次;二是误收和误付的假币要在确定误收误付当月内解缴。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
被收缴人对收缴单位作出的有关收缴具体行政行为有异议,根据《货币鉴别及假币收缴、鉴定管理办法》,可以在收到《假币收缴凭证》 之日起60个工作日内向直接监管该金融机构的中国人民银行分支机构申请行政复议,或者依法提起行政诉讼。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
被收缴人对被收缴货币的真伪有异议的,可以自收缴之日起3个工作日内向当地鉴定单位提出书面鉴定申请,鉴定单位应在3个工作日内回复能否受理鉴定申请,不得无故拒绝。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
被收缴人对被收缴货币的真伪有异议的,需在收缴之日起3个工作日内,亲自持《假币收缴凭证》前往鉴定单位提出书面鉴定申请,不得通过收缴单位或委托他人。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
根据《货币鉴别及假币收缴、鉴定管理办法》,鉴定单位应当无偿提供鉴定服务,鉴定后应当出具按照中国人民银行统一印制的《货币真伪鉴定书》,《鉴定书》上只需加盖货币鉴定专用章。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
鉴定单位进行货币鉴定时,只需一名具备货币真伪鉴定能力的专业人员进行鉴定,另找一名主管领导监督整个鉴定过程,共计至少两人参与鉴定。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
关于货币鉴定的结果,即使被收缴的外币和各种硬币经鉴定为假,鉴定单位也无需开具《没收收据》,只需给收缴单位和被收缴人开具《鉴定书》即可。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
货币鉴定中,若被收缴的货币经鉴定为真,则鉴定单位不必没收实物也不必开具《没收收据》,同时如果被收缴人没有要求的话,也不必须开具《货币真伪鉴定书》。
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B. 错
【判断题】
被收缴人对中国人民银行及其分支机构授权的鉴定机构作出的鉴定结果有异议,可以在收到《货币真伪鉴定书》 之日起60个工作日内向鉴定机构所在地的中国人民银行分支机构申请再鉴定。
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B. 错
【判断题】
被收缴人对中国人民银行及其分支机构授权的鉴定机构作出的鉴定结果有异议, 可以在收到《货币真伪鉴定书》 之日起 60 日内向当地中国人民银行分支机构的上一级机构申请再鉴定。
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【判断题】
金融机构应当按照中国人民银行有关规定,对现金机具、人员培训、冠字号码以及假币收缴鉴定业务等进行数据管理,并将相关数据报送中国人民银行或其分支机构。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
金融机构应当定期对本办法及相关内部管理制度和操作规范的执行情况进行自查,并接受中国人民银行及其分支机构的检查。
A. 对
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行政处罚是人民银行能够采取的惩罚措施之一,是在其法定职权范围内,对犯有违法行为、但尚未构成犯罪的公民、法人或其他组织的一种法律制裁。
A. 对
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《中国人民银行货币鉴别及假币收缴、鉴定管理办法》自2020年4月5日起施行。《中国人民银行假币收缴、鉴定管理办法》同时废止。
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